人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 7（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit7It'sraining.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级课时练习）—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗·七年级期末）It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy3．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Let’sgoswimming.It’sveryhot.—________agoodidea.A．Lookslike B．Looksat C．Soundslike D．Soundsas4．（2022·七年级单元测试）Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks5．（2021春·七年级校联考）Theweatheriswarmandsunny.It’sjustrightfor________apicnic.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having6．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．areasleep7．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing8．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）AtthegateofthelibraryIshowed________card,andTonyshowed________.A．my,him B．my,his C．mine,his D．mine,him9．（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—________Isharethetablewithyou?—Ofcourseyou________.Sithere,please.A．Could;could B．May;could C．Could;can D．Can;should10．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Why________youalways________lateforclass?A．did;come B．are;coming C．was;come D．are;come11．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（乡村振兴战略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming12．（2020春·八年级课时练习）Itis_______darkoutside.You’dbettertakeaflashlight(手电筒)withyou.A．getting B．get C．starting D．start13．（2021秋·八年级课时练习）Itisterrible!It’srainingso_______thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard14．（2022·全国·八年级）—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t15．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?—______.Wearehavingagoodtimeinthewaterpark.A．Terrible B．Prettygood C．It'sboring D．It'sagoodidea二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年级期中）Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists(气象学家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto____16____.Forsome,a(n)____17____inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA．Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather____18____theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent(晕轮)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasvery____19____totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso____20____speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,“shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha____21____herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA．Beforeher____22____,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical____23____formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice____24____.What’sher____25____forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”16．A．see B．findout C．find D．read17．A．interest B．ability C．thought D．decision18．A．through B．by C．in D．with19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous20．A．remembersB．minds C．feelslike D．practices21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched22．A．arrival B．stay C．appearance D．action23．A．afternoonB．eveningC．night D．morning24．A．watchingB．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking25．A．questionsB．suggestions C．plan D．advice三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年级统考期末）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.26．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatreeB．flyhighintheskyC．flyinthestrongwindD．stayontheshore27．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy28．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakebignoise D．alloftheabove29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺30．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweather B．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimals D．someanimalscantelltheweather(二)（2023春·八年级单元测试）LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.31．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden32．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours34．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．alloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow35．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree(三)（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级统考期中）Thefollowingarethenewsreportstoday.Let’shavealookatwhathappened.Atpresent,thepolicearelookingfortwochildren,MaryandAnn,bothaged16.TheygotlostthiseveningduringaschoolvisittoatheaterinLondon.Theywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofshakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.Thepolicesaidthetwoaregoodfriends.Atruckdriverwasinhospitaltonightafterhistruckcrashedthroughthewallofahouseinavillage.ItstoppedinthelivingroomofJohnandAmyBasset,destroying（破坏）theirsofaandTV.Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattimeanddidn’tgethurt.Thepolicethoughtthedriverfellasleepwhiledriving.AnewreportsaidthatEnglishchildrenaren’tverygoodatmath.Outof38countriesinthestudy,theUKisonlyin20thplace.Butthey’rebetteratscience,coming9thoutof38.Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.Andfinally,tomorrow’sweather.Mostofthecountrywillbesunnywiththetemperaturearound5degreesatnoon.Thenorthwillbecolder,withsomesnow,anditwillbewindyeverywhere.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．WhatdidMaryandAnndobeforetheywentmissing?A．Theytookalesson. B．Theywatchedashow.C．Theywenttothetoilet. D．Theydrovearoundthecity.37．WherewereJohnandAmyBassetwhenthetruckcrashedintotheirhouse?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthelivingroom. D．Inthediningroom.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanchildren?A．Theyareverygoodatmathandscience.B．Theyarebetteratsciencethanatmath.C．TheyareworseatmaththanEnglishchildren.D．TheyarebetteratsciencethanEnglishchildren.39．Whichseasonisitwhenthenewscomesout?A．It’sspring. B．It’ssummer. C．It’sautumn. D．It’swinter.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Caraccidents. B．Theweatherreport. C．Somelatestnews. D．Somegoodshows.(四)（2023春·九年级课时练习）Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(维生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41．Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A．Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B．Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C．BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D．BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42．Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A．Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B．Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C．Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D．Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43．Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Onrainyandcloudydays. B．Onwindyandcloudydays.C．Onwindyandhotdays. D．Onrainyandhotdays.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B．ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C．Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D．Wecanalsochangetheweather.45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B．theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC．theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D．musiccanaffectourfeelings四、阅读还原6选5(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·湖南衡阳·七年级期末）Ilikerainydays.____46____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（无论）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____47____Ilikethesmell（气味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____48________49____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____50____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（声音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Youcan____56____somephotosofautumntreesonthestreets.____57____winter,itgetscolder.Thereisalsovery____58____windinthisseason.Sodon’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwith____59____when