Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3过去完成时课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Thepastperfecttense&ThepastperfectpassivevoicePeriod3Unit3FoodandCulture目录CONTENTS语境感悟语法精讲达标检测010302第一章语境感悟。阅读以下短文，找出含有过去完成时的句子。JosephPulitzerwasbornonApril10,1847,inHungary.HemovedtoAmericaandbecameanAmericancitizeninthe1860s.HehadanumberofdifferentjobsafterhemovedtoAmerica.HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandlaw—bythenhehadlearnedverylittleEnglish.Whileinthelibraryoneday,hebeganchattingtotwoeditorsofaGerman-languagenewspaper.Theyofferedhimajob.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25，hehadbecomeapublisher.In1878,hefoundedthenewspaperSt

Louis

Post-Dispatch.Pulitzerworkedtirelessly,fromearlyinthemorninguntilmidnight.Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.Salesofthenewspapershotup.In1883,PulitzerboughttheNew

York

World.HeusedthesamebusinessstrategythathadbeenemployedattheSt

Louis

Post-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebest-sellingnewspaperinthecountry.UnderPulitzer’sleadership,itwasthefirsttimethatjournalistshadbeentrainedatuniversitylevel.In1892,heofferedColumbiaUniversitymoneytostartaschoolofjournalism.Pulitzerdiedin1911.Oneyearafterhisdeath,theColumbiaSchoolofJournalismwasestablished.Sixyearsafterhisdeath,thefirstPulitzerPrizeswereawarded.第二章语法精讲一、概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。二、基本结构

主动语态被动语态肯定形式haddonehadbeendone否定形式hadnotdonehadnotbeendone一般疑问句had＋主语＋donehad＋主语＋beendone特殊疑问句疑问词＋had＋主语＋done疑问词＋had＋主语＋beendone练一练1.Hehadhandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.改为否定形式:Hehadnothandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning.改为一般疑问句：Hadhehandledtheproblemby9∶00thismorning？2.她母亲来之前房间就已经被打扫好了。Thebedroomhadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame.她母亲来之前什么已经被打扫好了？Whathadbeencleanedbeforehermothercame？三、具体用法1.表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；bytheendof＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下文来暗示。Theelegantladyhadfinishedreadingthepieceofsciencefictionbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨天晚上九点，这位优雅的女士已经读完了那本科幻小说。MorethanthreethousandEnglishwordshadbeenlearnedbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末我们已经学习了三千多个英语单词。MorethansixhundredtreeshadbeenplantedbeforelastWednesday.在上周三前已经种了600多棵树。Theybecamehomelessagain，fortheirhousehadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.他们又一次无家可归了，因为他们的房子在地震中被毁掉了。Ihadbeenexposedtosunlightforthirtyminuteswhenabusfinallyarrived.我在阳光下晒了30分钟，公共汽车终于来了。Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.这个小男孩被提醒还未交作业。2.动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等时，意为“本想/希望/打算/计划做某事”。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我们本来希望能来看看你。Ihadintendedtospeakupatthemeeting，butatlastIgaveupduetomyshyness.我本打算在会上发言，但由于害羞，最后我放弃了。3.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when.../nosooner...than...(一……就……)；Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)...(这是第一次/第二次/……做某事)等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhewasinterruptedbytheaudience.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。NosoonerhadIgothomethantherainpoureddown.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgained

qualificationsforparticipatinginsuchameaningfulactivity.这是我第三次获得参加如此有意义的活动的资格。Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeenintroducedattheconference.这是我们第一次在会议上被介绍。提示过去完成时可以用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。返回第三章达标检测AsateacherMyoldfriend,Jerry,1.

(live)intheMediterraneanregionformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplanned2.

(settle)downinthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanhe3.

(buy)ahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,it4.

(rain)continually

anditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Jerrygotashock.Heactedasifhe5.

(notlive)inEnglandbefore.阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空hadlivedtosettleboughtrainedhadn’tlivedIntheend，itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetose