2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习介词

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习介词介词是用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词。1.是虚词，一般不重读2.介于vi.与宾语之间或在名词、动名词或代词之前

3.有自己的意思4.与后面的词共同充当句子的成分。1.简单介词2.合成介词3.双重介词4.介词短语1.概念：3.特征：2.分类：4.考点体现：5.解题方法6.容易错误和要注意的地方1.语法填空(纯空格)2.作文表达

3.利用介词美化文章

in,atinto,withoutHecamefrombehindthedoor.thanksto,becauseof宾，表，状，定，补1.Recentlythemostmovingthingisintheearthquake.2.Isawagirlbehindtheman.3.Thegirlinredismysister.4.1)WeliveinGuangzhou.2)Shegottoschoolat9:00.3)Igobackhomebybus.4)Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.作表语作宾补作定语(后置定语)作地点状语作时间状语作方式状语作原因状语介词短语的句法功能主要功能：介宾短语通常在句中充当_______、_________、___________或者___________。表语定语(后置）宾补状语常用介词的用法在下列空格中填入适当的介词1.时间上的某一点、某时刻、时间、阶段___1:00/dawn/noon/thepresentstage/theageof172.1)具体某一天(的上下午/晚上)或星期几____June20,2008/themorningofMay16th

______weekends____weekdays2)____hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.3.时段，用在世纪/年代/年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上等词前1)____the21stcentury/the1990s/2003/September/autumn/themorning2)Theprojectwillfinish____threemonths.Onatonat/onininOn/Upon+doing/one’s+n.

一…….就……on注意：表示时间的词(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday…)前面有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词yesterday,today,tonight,tomorrow

前也不再加介词区分：by/for/since在表示时间Youmustbeback_____fouro'clock.WehavestudiedEnglish_____manyyears.Theyhavebeenclosefriends____childhood.byforsincebyforsince+时间点,到…时候为止,常与完成时连用

+时间段,

(动作/状态)持续的时间;长达多久时间，常与完成时连用

+时间点/+一段时间+ago/时间状从，“自从…时候以来”,也常与完成时连用（主句）bynow/bytheendoflastyear/bythetimesb.does/didsth.Hewillbeback___twohours.Hewillbebacktwohours_____.Hewillbeback____twoo’clock.Hecameback_____twohours.inafter

laterafter区分：after/in/later表示时间表将来in+一段时间=一段时间+laterafter+时间点

after+一段时间可用于一般过去时

=一段时间+laterHecamebacktwohours

_____.

laterin/on/to在表达地理位置上的区别Haerbinlies_____thenortheastofChina.TheNorthKorealies______thenortheastofChina.Wuhanis____thebankoftheChangjiangRiver.

Hunanlies________thenorthofGuangxi.Japanlies_____thenortheastofChina.

inonto/on在…范围之内与…相邻(接壤)在…范围之外(接壤或不接壤)（遍及）全世界throughouttheworldallovertheworldaroundtheworldon在江河湖海之滨toby的用法1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.①被，由2.Thereisadeskbythewindow.

3.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?②在…旁边③乘，坐4.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexaminationbyhardwork.

④凭借，依靠；通过5.

Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.6.Heisolderthanhiswifebythreeyears.7.Thecarfactoryhopestoincreaseitsoutputby50%nextyear.

⑤增加/减少/相差的幅度8.Theplanewillsurelyarrivebyteno'clock.⑥到…为止⑦根据，按照9.It'sfiveo'clockbymywatch.10.Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading.=accordingtopaysb.

bythehour按小时付钱给某人rentacarbytheday/week/month按天/星期/月租车selleggsbythedozen/sellcoalbytheton但sell/buysth.byweight

表示方式、手段、工具paybycheque用支票付款learnsth.byheart背，记住Thesebasketsaremadebyhand.

用手工制作的区分by/through/with/inImakealiving______teaching.byby“靠….../用…...”,表示一种方式或手段或用于固定短语中bymeansof

用，通过…方法Ilearnedit________afriend.through“通过”表示一种途径，有时可与by换用。Hesucceeded

_________hardwork.Hewaswriting______apencil.Wesee_____oureyes.withwithwith“用…...”,

后常接具体有形的物体(具体的工具/身体部位)。Hetalks_____Frenchand

writes____ink.

inpayincash以现金支付in

用…(语言/材料)throughthrough/byinwith的用法:1.Themanwenthomewith

ahappy

heart.表伴随“带着/有/随着”2.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview

with

peoplefromtheuniversity.“与…,和…”3.Herfingerswerenumbwithcold.表原因tremblewithfearjumpwithjoysmilewithsatisfaction害怕得发抖高兴得跳起来

满意地笑“用…”表伴随“冻得发麻”____timegoingby=as

timegoes/wentby连词with的复合结构：

sth.todowithsb.doingsth.done

within

在…范围内--(反义词）beyondItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.在容易到达的范围之内Iwouldn’thaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_________yourhelp.withwithoutwithin隐含的条件句:虚拟语气by/in/with/on用法归纳write____apen/cut____aknifesee____oureyes____English/____yourownwords____alowvoice____thisway____bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land____thismeans____theradio/thephone/TV____thebike/bus/train/ship

withwith

inininbybyononwithinwith+工具/人体部位in+语言/声音/方法wayby+交通工具/方法meanson+媒介/the+交通工具要注意的地方1.Witheverything

(buy),shewentoutofthestorewithafullbaskethappily.2.Shehadnotrouble

（finish）thejob.3.Itwaslateandtherewasn’tanybody

whomshecouldturn

forhelp.with的独立主格结构boughtfinishingto介词的省略定从中的介词提前have(no)troublewith(没)有困难做某事turntoSbforhelp向某人求助for的用法表原因

Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.表长达一段时间为了…apologizetosb.

for

sth./doingsth.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。for的用法Areyoufororagainstthewar?Hewastooproudtoaskhisfamilyforhelpandsupport.他自尊心太强,不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。asksb.forsth.问某人要某物赞成反对beinfavorofobjectto

opposevt.beopposedto

for,to

Hewoulddoanything___hismotherland.

Didyoumentionthis__myfather?

It’squitewarmtoday___November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew__me.

fortofortofor表示“为了”

to表示动作对象,“对,向”,有方向for表示“就某情况而说”

to表示“对某对象而言”用besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople________ourteamto

dothejob.2._________adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.3.Sheseldomtalkedofanything______painting.

4.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.5.Weallattendedthemeeting______XiaoLi.6.Thereisnoonehere______MaryandTom.

7.Who_____afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesides:

also，another，more，other，else，tooexcept:

句末

exceptfor:句首或句末but:

every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where后

as/like在谈到人、事物或动作有相同或共同点时，两者均可用，只是like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前，as是连词，用于从句之前：______me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,_____Ido.在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：as表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似，而like

只表示在某些方面相似。Heworked______

aslave.Heworked_______aslave.

as

Like

as

like

介词as基本含义：“作为，当作”Heworksasadoctor.Itreatherasafriend.Youcanusethatglassasavase.Thenewscameasashock.Shehadbeenthereasachild.引申含义：“像，如同”Theywerealldressedasclowns.（打扮成……）Thebombwasdisguisedasapackage.（被伪装成……）固定搭配：把……看作是……treatconsiderregardseeviewsb./sth.as…takehavelookonthinkof

above/over/on/below/under/in1.Becareful!Thereisasnake_____your

head.2.Thesunis_______themountainintheeast.3.Thereisaglass__________thetable.4.Mr.Brownwas_______hiswifeinsocialstanding.5.Therearethreebirds____thetree.6.Therearemanyapples____thetree.7.Thereismanyarticles_____thenewspaper.overaboveon/under

belowinonin

becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingtoMistakes_____carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences._________yourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iamlate__________theheavyrain.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,_________badweather.due

toThanks

tobecause

of作定语或表语作状语，位于句首或句尾多用于句首owingto逗号隔开，位于句首或句尾复习时需注意的要点1.不及物动词不可带宾语，如需要带宾语，必须先加上一个适当的介词，使此介词与其后的宾语构成介宾短语。Pleasegivemeapentowrite______.Whoareyoutalking_______?2.介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配.beproud_____payavisit_____

thekey_____

(doing)sth._____themostpart就绝大部分而言,____one'ssurprise____surprise____anger____search________one'ssearch____withwith/tooftotofortoinwithinofinfor2)Iagreethewriterbecauseofthewriteristellingusthetruth.3.容易错误的地方3)Onmyopinion,Iagainsttheidea.1)Thestoryisaboutthatamanaskedforasecondchance.4)Onthenextday,thepoormanwaskilled.介词一般不接加句子,接n./pron./doing不及物动词要加介词再加宾语。介词不可单独作谓语,时间状语前有thenext，thelast等不再加介词thatwithInofamasking∧∧介词是语法填空的一个必考点。1.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on介词与全国高考

语法填空怎么考？2.（2015年全国1卷）Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__46_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.by3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.名词ahappyheart在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;由句意可知,是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家,表示“带着”用with。with4.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.固定搭配onsale,表示“出售”。on介词与语法填空：1.

做语法填空时，若纯空格后是动名词、代词宾格或名词，名词前已经有冠词a/an/the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，而它们又不作句子的主语、表语或及物动词的宾语，这个空格就很可能是填介词；2.带介词的短语;解题方法：

∆高考重点要求：

*介词的含义及在句中的作用。

*介词+宾语构成短语的作用。

*介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。如何攻克介词这一难关？1.记住常用介词的意义、用法及区分2.积累带介词的短语3.解题时要理解整个句子的意思Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1