2023-2024学年山西省忻州市紫岩联合学校高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省忻州市紫岩联合学校高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.“Sorry"isthehardestwordtosaysometimes.youknowyou'vedone

somethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.OnlyifB.EvenifC.IfonlyD.Asif

参考答案：

B

2.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,thenewly-electedmajor___hisspeechand

theperformance.

A.havefinished;beganB.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobegin

C.hadjustfinished;hadbegunD.justfinished;began

参考答案：

B

3.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarandknockedmedown.

A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff

参考答案：

B

4.Thedriversaidthathepickapassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;upB.would;upC.will;outD.would;out

参考答案：

B

5.Strangelyenough,thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes,yetitwasnot.

A.seenthroughB.lookedthroughC.gotthroughD.gonethrough

参考答案：

A

6.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendaystheycannotreturn

again.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

参考答案：

C

7.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituationtopstudentsdominate

everythinginourEnglishlearningclass.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

参考答案：

C

8.1borrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.

一I___youthemoney.Whydidn'tyouaskme?

A.mustlendB.could

havelent

C.wouldlendD.

shouldhavelent

参考答案：

B

9.Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateinthe

afternoonabreakatmidday.

A.withB.forC.asD.through

参考答案：

A

解析：with加名词+介词短语为with结构，在句中作状语。

10.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto__someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.hassetup

参考答案：

b

略

11.Jackyetlastnight;otherwiseheme.

A.mustn'thavearrived;musthavephonedB.can5thavearrived;wouldhave

phoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephonedD.shouldn,thavearrived;canhave

phoned

参考答案：

B

略

12.againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.

A.TryB.TotryC.HavingtriedD.Trying

参考答案：

A

13.ThebookiswrittenineasyEnglishbeginnerscanunderstand.

A.so,thatB,such,thatC.so,asD.such,as

参考答案：

D

14.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedthe

flight?

—Notyet.Itobookmyflightintwoweeks'time.

A.amplanningB.plannedC.have

plannedD.willplan

参考答案：

A

略

15.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhichD.intowhich

参考答案：

C

试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先

行词是subject,关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的"argue"。argueaboutsth.选C。

16.Anewstudysuggeststhattheenergybyacellphonecouldactivateyourbrain.

A.givenawayB.giving

offC.givenoffD.givingout

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.Thenewly-marriedcouplehave（登广告）foranewdepartment.

67.Herdreamhasbecomea（现实）.

68.Annaandtwoother（志愿者）arehelpinginalocalschool.

69.TheChristmastreeis（装饰）withlightsandbeautifulobjects.

70.（就个人而言）1thinkwaitinghereisawasteoftime.

71.Thisafternoonhesuddenlyfellillandan（救护车）wascalledtocarryhimto

hospital.

72.Thoughweweretired,itwasa（有价值的）experience.

73.Wearealwaystoldthatagoodjob（值得）agoodreward.

74.Thisnewproductissold（世界各地）.

75.Stickstampsonthe（信封）andposttheletters.

参考答案：

66.advertised67.reality68.volunteers69.decorated

70.Personally71.ambulance72.valuable73.deserves74.worldwide

75.envelopes

18.单词拼写（每小题1分，总共10分）

1.Itisnoteasytoroneselfofbadhabits.

2.Hishealthiswoffthanbefore.

3.Weshouldtryourbesttoothedifficulty.

4.Howdidherwhenyoucalledhimafool?

5.Intheolddaysfarmers1aterriblelifeinthecountry.

6.Theyareawiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Imetmyoldfriendintheparkbyc.

8.ThefilmthatJayChous______inwasverypopularwiththestudents.

9.Thesechemicalinthefoodsupplybupinthepeople'sbodiesovertime.

10.Idon'tdowellinsEnglish.

参考答案：

1.rid2.worse3.overcome4.react5.led

6.arguing7.chance8.starred9.built10.spoken

三、阅读理解

19.AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferent

opinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinish

college.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwanteda

differentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.Whenhecalledand

askedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewas

seriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather/srequirement.

Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasone

ofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttrue

thataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehind

us.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeen

healingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwe

havenothadforyears.Km62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoying

life.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthe

happytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealways

gracesmylips.

21.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause.

A.theylivedveryfarfromeachotherB.theyseldomsaweachother

C.theyonlycommunicatedbyphoneD.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

22.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather.

A.helpscurehisfather'sdisease

B.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxation

C.isagoodwaytogetclosetonature

0.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FishingBringsUsTogetherB.ForgivingIsDifficult

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFather

参考答案：

21.D

22.D

23.A

22.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段后三句Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweare

abletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkabout

thingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthat

havekeptusapart.说明在钓鱼的时候，我们两个可以进行很好的交流，故钓鱼给我们提供

了一个机会进行交流，故D项正确。

23.A标题概括题。本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致导致的

交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，故A正

确。

【名师点睛】

本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。怎样选择或拟定文章的标题？

对文章主旨大意的考察，不仅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出现，而且也

可以用选择或拟定文章标题的形式出现。因此，选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意的

确定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。

标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的

表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者

的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？

首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现

文章主旨。要避免下列三种情况：

①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；

②过度概括（多表现为脱离本文章内容的发挥）；

③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。

其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础

上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大

则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度

及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。

再次要注意标题的醒目性，标题的选择要简洁、突出、新颖，标题是文章的点睛之笔，是

文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响了文章的可读性，读者常常从标题上决定文章的

阅读取舍。故标题一般比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，以此来吸引读者对文章的兴趣。

最后要注意，要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方法。一般说来，拟

定标题是以话题为核心，与控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句或中心思想的

词组。比如某一文章的中心句为：CHINAissuedthefirstsetofstampsdepictingthetop128

ChinesefamilynamesonThursdayNov.18th2004inBeijing.

话题：Stamps

控制性概念：CHINAissuedthefirstsetofstampsdepictingthetop128Chinesefamilynames

标题：Chinaissued1stsetofstampsonfamilynames

20.Twonewelectronicbookproducts（theSoftBookandthePocketBook）havegathered

extensivepresscoverage,includingarticlesinABCNews,theNewYorkTimes,San

JoseMercuryNews,andWIRED.

Anelectronicbook（e-book）isabook-lengthpublicationindigitalform,consisting

oftext,images,orboth,andproducedon,publishedthrough,andreadableoncomputers

orotherelectronicdevices.Differentfromatraditionalprintedbook,e-booksareborn

digital.

Beingafirmbelieverietabletcomputersformanytasksnotinvolvingheavydata

entry,Iapplaudthesenewdesignsoftheproducts.Inparticular,theSoftBookhasnice

leatherbinding（封皮），goingfarbeyondthetraditional（andboring）industrialdesign

usedforotherportablecomputers.ThePocketBookhasamoretraditionalindustrial

design,typicalofleadingelectronicgadgets（小酉己件）.

Unfortunately,neithercompanymentionstheirproduct'sscreenresolution（分辨率）.

Low-resolutionmonitors（includingallcomputerscreensuntilnow）havepoorreadability:

peoplereadabout25%slowerfromcomputerscreensthanfromprintedpaper.Scientists

believethatonlythescreenwith300dpidisplayshasthesamereadingspeedasprint.So

unlesstheyhavemuchbetterscreens,electronicbookswillhaveaproblem.

Aprojectcalled"thelastbook"isgettingmuchattention,whichaimsatproducinga

computerintheformofafolio（对开本）：asetofpagesusing"digitalink".Userswould

moveforwardintheinformationbyturningpagesjustastheydoinaprintedbook.

Hopefully,thescientistswilleventuallyinventawaytomakethe"digitalink"display

charactersatahighenoughresolutiontogainthesamereadingspeedasprint.

Evenwhene-booksgainthesamereadingspeedasprint,theywillstillbeabad

idea.Pageturningremainsabadinterface（界面），evenwhenitcanbedonemore

convenientlythanbyclickingthemouseona"nextpage"button.

Anotherproblemisthatmoste-bookpublishersdonotwarntheircustomersabout

therealmeaningofthedigitalrightsmanagement（DRM）tiedtotheirproducts.

Generallytheyclaimthatitismeanttopreventcopyingofthee-book.However,inmany

casesitisalsopossiblethatitwillresultinthecompletedenialofaccessbythepurchaser

tothee-book.Thee-bookistiedtoaspecificcomputerordevice.Inthesecases,the

DRMwillusuallyletthepurchasermovethebookalimitednumberoftimesafterwhich

theycannotuseitonanyadditionaldevices.Ifthepurchaserupgradesorreplacestheir

devices,theymayloseaccesstotheirpurchase.SomeformsoftheDRMdependonthe

existenceofonlineservicestoauthenticate（认证）thepurchasers.Whenthecompany

th