上海松江区叶榭中学 2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海松江区叶榭中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thereisnodoubttheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.

A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether

参考答案：

A

2.Thethingthatisnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.

A.mattersB.cares

C.considersD.minds

参考答案：

A

略

3.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeople

verymuch.

A.goB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone

参考答案：

D

4.Aseriousearthquakestruckthevillage,manypeoplehomeless.

A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.cause

参考答案：

c

略

5.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededon

constructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

参考答案：

C

略

6.1rememberafamousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstof

all.

A.someB.certainC.sureD.other

参考答案：

B

7.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,

A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsound

C.safelyandsoundD.safeandsoundly

参考答案：

B

略

8.一Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.

—Iawayforaweek.ButI'mbacknow.

A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.had

been

参考答案：

C

9.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looksB.

smellsC.soundsD.feels

参考答案：

B

10.—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?

—Ithinkhe___bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.

A.shallB.mustC.canD.will

参考答案：

A

11.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferent

waythisyear.

A.Goahead.B.Comealong!C.Likewhat?D.Sowhat?

参考答案：

C

略

12.—Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?

—No,ifhehad,Idon'tbelievebrokenthelivingroomwindow.

A.wouldhehaveB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hehas

参考答案:

C

13.wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.

A.ItB.ThisC.SuchD.One

参考答案：

A

25.Forsometimetheexpertpeopleofthehealthriskscaused

bypassivesmoking.Hesayshewon，tstopuntilallthe

smokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarnedB.iswarningC.hasbeenwarningD.has

beenwarned

参考答案：

c

略

15.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoregreatenjoyment

A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/

参考答案：

A

16.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__determinationmattersagreatdeal.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

参考答案：

D

17.It'shalfpasteleven.It'shightimehome.

A.we'llB.we'dC.we9regoingD.wewent

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Madeline'sgrandmawasgoingthroughalot,sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomething

tocheerherup.Shemadeheraspecial41andhergrandmalovedit!

Fouryearsago,Madeline'sgrandpa42unexpectedlyfromheartfailure.

MawMaw,Madeline/sgrandma,hadavery43timecomingtotearswithlosingher

husbandandherhealthbeganto44.Herfamilywerevery45.

LastyearMadeline/sgrandmareceivedsad46justafewweeksbeforeChristmas

47herthatshehadlungcancer.Shehadquiteajourneyaheadofherandshewouldbe

aloneforalotofher48.

Madelinewantedtofindawayto49hersweetgrandma'sspiritsandhelphernot

feelso50.Shethoughthardforsometimeandfinallyhadan51.She

askedto52oneofhergrandpa'soldT-shirts.MawMawwas53

aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakea

blanketforhergrandmaand54itwithher.

Thewhole55stoodaroundtowatchMawMaw56herblanket.

Shewassoexcitedaboutthehandmade57thathersweetgranddaughterhad

58forher.Butshewaspleasantlysurprisedwhen59thather

husband'sshirtwassewnin."Oh,Madeline!"Shecried.

Thenshecoveredtheblanketaroundher.Shewasso60thatshebegantocry.

NowwhenMawMawgoestothedoctorforhertreatments,shewillnotfeelallalone.

41.A.shirtB.blanketC.scarfD.overcoat

42.A.brokedownB.turnedupC.passedawayD.gotoff

43.A.difficultB.specialC.preciousD.meaningless

44.A.jumpB.decreaseC.disappearD.fail

45.A.worriedB.astonishedC.thrilledD.confused

46.A.storiesB.lettersC.newsD.legends

47.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

48.A.operationsB.treatmentsC.testsD.injections

49.A.awardB.cureC.fillD.raise

50.A.aloneB.asleepC.exhaustedD.embarrassed

51.A.adviceB.ambitionC.impressionD.idea

52.A.buyB.observeC.borrowD.design

53.A.concernedB.upsetC.enthusiasticD.curious

54.A.shareB.surpriseC.repayD.bother

55.A.staffB.familyC.teamD.world

56.A.unlockB.decorateC.unfoldD.wrap

57.A.giftB.productC.gloveD.souvenir

58.A.madeB.inventedC.fetchedD.bought

59.A.imagingB.seeingC.overlookingD.considering

60.A.saddenedB.determinedC.devotedD.moved

参考答案：

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.

D54.B55.B56.C57.A58.A59.B60.D

【分析】

本文为记叙文。马德琳的奶奶经历了很多困难，小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。她给她

做了一件特别的毯子，她奶奶很喜欢！

[41题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子;C.scarf围巾;D.overcoat大衣。根据下文

MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand14her

withit.

可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。

[42题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown垮掉;B.turnedup出现;C.passedaway去世；D.got

off下车。根据下文losingherhusband可知，马德琳的爷爷因心力衰竭意外去世。故C选

项正确。

【43题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.precious珍贵的；D.

meaningless无意义的。根据下文comingtotearswithlosingherhusband可知,马德琳的奶

奶经历着一段非常艰难的岁月。故A选项正确。

【44题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.jump跳；B.decrease减少；C.disappear消失；D.fail衰退。根据语境可

知，奶奶的健康状况开始恶化。故D选项正确。

[45题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.astonished吃惊的;C.thrilled兴奋的；D.confused

困惑的。根据上文可知，她的家人都非常担心。故A选项正确。

[46题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B.letters信；C.news消息;D.legends传奇。根据下文

thatshehadlungcancer.可知，马德琳的奶奶收到一个不幸的消息。故C选项正确。

【47题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.convincing使确信;B.reminding提醒;C.informing告知；D.warning警

告。根据语境可知，那个不幸的消息告知她一一她得了肺癌。故C选项正确。

[48题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.operations手术；B.treatments治疗；C.tests测试；D.injections注射。

根据上文shehadlungcancer可知，奶奶独自接受治疗。故B选项正确。

[49题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.award授予；B.cure治疗；C.fill填充；D.raise提高。根据上文sothe

littlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup可知，马德琳想找个办法让她可爱的奶奶

高兴起来。故D选项正确。

【50题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.asleep睡着的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.

embarrassed尴尬的a根据下文shewillnotfeelallalone.可知,帮助她不要觉得那么孤单。

故A选项正确。

【51题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.ambition志向；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。马德

琳苦思良久，终于有了一个主意。故D选项正确。

【52题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.observe观察；C.borrow借；D.design设计。马德琳要求借

用她爷爷的一件旧T恤衫。故C选项正确。

[53题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.upset伤心的;C.enthusiastic热心的；D.

curious好奇的。根据下文aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.可知,奶奶很好奇马

德琳为什么要那个，但是她没问。故D选项正确。

[54题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.surprise使吃惊；C.repay回报；D.bother麻烦。根据上

文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandma可知，马德琳跟奶奶

分享这个毯子。故B选项正确。

【55题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.staff工作人员；B.family家人；C.team队；D.world世界。全家人都站

在旁边看……故B选项正确。

【56题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.unlock开锁；B.decorate装饰；C.unfold展开；D.wrap包起来。全家人

都站在旁边看奶奶展开她的毯子。故C选项正确。

【57题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.product产品；C.glove手套；D.souvenir纪念品。奶奶对

这件手工制作的礼物很兴奋。故A选项正确。

【58题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.made制作;B.invented发明；C.fetched取回;D.bought买。她可爱的

孙女为她做的。故A选项正确。

[59题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.imaging想象；B.seeing看见；C.overlooking看重；D.considering考

虑。但是当她看到丈夫的衬衫缝在里面时，她很惊讶。故B选项正确。

[60题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.saddened悲伤；B.determined决心；C.devoted奉献；D.moved感动。

她感动得哭了起来。故D选项正确。

【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之

一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语

篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们

一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。

如第1小题，马德琳的奶奶经历了很多苦难，所以这个小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。

小女孩给奶奶做了一个特殊的什么东西。根据选项A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf

围巾；D.overcoat大衣。再根据下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanket

forhergrandmaand14herwithit.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯

子。故B选项正确。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将

答案写在题后对应题号后的横线上。

Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtit61(be)abigoccasionfor

me,theysuggestedI62(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaysthey

hadbeenbusy63(prepare)forthis.By4o'clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshad

come64alotofbeautifulpresents.

Wespentawonderfulnighttogether,65(happy)talkingandeating.Oneof66most

excitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriends

begantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn'tkeepbackmy67(tear).

WithoutMotherandFather'slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.Motheraskedmeto

makeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthday

cakeandsharedmyhappiness.

Iameighteenyearsoldnow,68meansI'vebecomeanadultandhave69(many)

responsibilities.I'lldomybesttoreturnmyparents/loveandliveupto70(they)expectations.

参考答案：

61.was62.(should)hold63.(in)preparing64.with65.

happily

66.the67,tears68.which69.more

70.their

20.Howeverexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there'savitalpointaboutitthatneeds

tobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbags

andcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakefor

granted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.

Forthosewho'veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they'vefacedmany

difficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(湿度).However,

growingfoodtosupplementandminimize(最小化)thefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewill

beincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationmissions.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexplore

theconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityof

SydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine（尿），as

reportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.

Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythree

tofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-

fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia.

AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percent

composedofnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantage

ofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,

anefficientcyclewillbecreated.

Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedura