2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市桐城第十二中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省安庆市桐城第十二中学高三英语上学期

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessand

thosewhootherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.

A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.may

参考答案：

C

2.Itiswhatisontheinsidecountswhenwetalkaboutwhatmakesagirlcool.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

参考答案：

B

3.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfinsfrombanquetmenuinthisrestaurant.

A.havingbeenremovedB.removed

C.toberemovedD.beingremoved

参考答案：

B

略

4.—It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdepends

C.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you'rewelcome[

参考答案：

C

5.borninToronto,Canada,theauthorismostfamousforthestoriesaboutNew

York

City.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

参考答案：

A

略

6.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.__heistiredout.

A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed

C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway

参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了固定的句型结构。此句的意思为：他三天时间都没有睡觉了，

难怪他这么的筋疲力尽。句型Itisnowonder的意思为“难怪；...不足为奇的”；

Thereisnopoint的意思为“...没有用的；....没有意图的“；Thereisnoneed的意

思为“没有必要的Itisnoway的意思为“不可能”。根据句子的意思正确答案

为C。

7.—Whyisyourprofessorsohappyrecently?

-Becausethetheorysheinsistedoncorrect.

A.isprovedB.provingC.wasprovedD.hasproved

参考答案：

D

8.WhiletravelinginSichuan,youcan'tmisspeoplecall“TheNationalTreasurer-

GiantPanda.

A.thatB.oneC.whatD.which

参考答案：

C

略

9.Allherhardwork__intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoffB.wentoffC.paidoffD.setoff

参考答案：

C

10.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed,hasdrawndoctors9attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.that;andD.as;

which

参考答案：

D

略

11.e_nvironmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst

______nature.

A.The;theB.The;/C.An;theD./;the

参考答案：

B

12.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?

—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.

A.waswaitingB.havebeenwaiting

C.hadbeenwaitingD.wouldwait

参考答案：

A

——那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?一一是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,

事故发生时（过去时间点），答话人正在街对面等车，故要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正

在进行的动作。

13.isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,more

prosperouseconomy.

A.AsB.ThatC.This

参考答案:

试题分析：考查it的用法。句意：医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大与繁荣（这一观

点）是我们的信念。这里it作形式主语,后面的that引导真正的主语从句，故选D。

14.Thedriver,theguests,responsibleforthe

accident.

A.morethan；areB.ratherthan；is

C.otherthan；wereD.lessthan；was

参考答案:

B考查短语与主谓一致。句意为“在这次严重的事故中，应受责备的是司机而不是

乘客。"morethan"多于，超过"；ratherthan"而不是"；otherthan“除了”；

lessthan“少于"。本句主语为thedriver,故选D。【高考提示】with,

togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,nolessthan,but,

except,besides,asmuchas等是属于“准连接词”，其作用与介词类似。一般

情况下，主语后面跟上由这类词连接的成分，虽然主语和谓语隔开了，但谓语仍须

和真正的主语保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主语是DrSmith,所以谓语用单

数形式；第4句属口语体，在这个句子中，with的意义和and相近，通常情况下

根据意义一致的原则，即使主语是单数，谓语仍可用复数形式，因此，其谓语用复

数形式。

15.Attentionplease,FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarriving

A.thetwogateB.asecondgate

C.theGateTwoD.Gatetwo

参考答案:

D

16.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartsto

you.

A.tillB.

andC.orD.but

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

81.“Theinterest_bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”

declaredthejudge.（语法）

82.Butformyclassmates'help,I_（notfinish）theworkintime.（语法）

83.Itisimpossibletoavoid_（influence）byadvertisementsinamoderncity.

84.Fromtheoutside,itmayhavelookedlikethey"madeitovernight",butthey__（put）in13

yearsofhardworkbeforetheyeventuallyachievedsuccess.

85.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.（语

法）

参考答案：

81.shall82.wouldn'thavefinished83.beinginfluenced84.hadput/put85.what

18.用Book8Modulesl-4所学单词的适当形式填空。

76.Correctnessdoesn'tmatter---aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother——it's

communicationthatc.

77.Whatisitthattheauthorwantsto（传递）tohisreaderthroughthisstory?

78.They（怀疑）himofmurdersothepolicewatchedhimclosely.

79.Educationisap,notaright,insomecountries.

80.0wingtothefinancialcrisis,thegovernmenthasjustmadesomeplansforthe

（促进）ofeconomy.

81.Peoplewhogetinfectiousdiseasesareifromoutsideinspecialhospitals.

Nobodybutdoctorscanvisitthem.

82.Heisseenasa（潜在的）leaderofourpoliticalparty.

83.——Mr.Blackisextremelygenerous.

——Absolutely,heisalwayse________hisfriendstodinner.

84.ltisreferredtoasamulticulturalcountryforpeoplefromdifferentcultureslive

togetherandthereisno（偏见）.

85.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbea（获得）onlybytheactofusingthe

language.

参考答案：

76.counts77.convey78.suspected79.privilege80.promotion

81.isolated82.potential83.entertaining84.prejudice85.acquired

三、阅读理解

19.InspiredbytheUSA'srecentsolareclipse（日蚀）？Theseequallyimpressiveeventsand

activitiesw川inspireyourdesireforavisit.

Witnessadesertsuperbloom

Occasionally,thenormallydryMojaveDesert,SonoranDesert,andChihuahuanDesertwill

burstintoacarpetofyellow,purple,andpinkflowersinspring.Thisisasuperbloom,andit

happensifthere'ssignificantrainfallbetweenSeptemberandNovember.There'sone

wildflowerbloomevery5.3yearsonaverage,andasuperbloomonaverageonceevery11.2

years.

WHERETOGO:DeathValleyNationalPark,California,theUSA

WHENTOGO:February—March

Watchrocketslaunching

Everylaunchisveryimpressiveandexcitingbecauseyoudon'tknowwhatwillhappenuntil

thelastmoment.Youhearthefireandfuryforseveralminutes—seeingalaunchinpersonisa

billiontimesbetterthanwatchingonTV.Thecurrenthotticket,though,isgoingtowatcha

SpaceXreusablerocketlaunch,thenlandbackatCapeCanaveral.

WHERETOGO:WallopsFlightFacility,VirginiaorKennedySpaceCenter,Florida

BESTTIMETOGO:Checkor

Enjoyanever-endinglightningstorm

Thinklightningneverstrikestwice?Theoddsaremoregenerousoverthemouthofthe

CatatumboRiveratLakeMaracaibo,Venezuela,whichhostslightningstormsforupto297

nightsayear,thankstoitsuniquegeographicallocation."WatchingtheCatatumbolightningis

anexperienceyouwillgetnowhereelse/'saysJonasPiontek,aGermanphotographerwhohas

travelledtheretwicetocapturethestorms."Youarebasicallyisolatedfromeveryone:no

network,noInternet,norealcivilizationaround.Itsjustyouandnature,andoneofthebest

showsonEarth//

WHERETOGO:CatatumboCamp,Venezuela

WHENTOGO:October—November

56.Whatcausesasuperbloomtohappeninthedesert?

A.Steadyrainfallinayear.B.Occasionalrainfallinwinter.

C.Heavyrainfallinspring.D.Abnormalrainfallinautumn.

57.Ifyouwanttoescapefromreality,youcangoto.

A.MojaveDesertB.WallopsFlight

Facility

C.CatatumboCampD.DeathValley

NationalPark

参考答案：

56-57DC

20.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout-it

couldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomore

snackinglater.

Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39

normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:

ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwas

giventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,and

instructedtoeatalloftheitems.

Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,

andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttold

toplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Later

intheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamount

eachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.

Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distraction

conditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-

distractiongroupate28percentmorethanthoseintheno-distractiongroup.

Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilarbutinvolvedwatchingTVin

thedistractionconditionandeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTV

whileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheir

mealwithoutanydistractions.

Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocated

tothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywere

watchingthemselveseat-makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.The

secondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—

specificallyDavidBeckham—eat,makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesser

degree;thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenall

participantsweregivenaccesstobiscuitslater,thoseintheself-imagininggroup-i.e.thosewho

hadreallypaidattentiontowhattheywereeating-atefarfewerthantheothergroups.

8.WhydoeseatingdinnerwithaTVoraSmartphonemakeusfat?

A.Becausewe'remorelikelytosnacklateron.

B.Becausewe'repayingmoreattentiontooureating.

C.Becausefoodisbecomingmoredeliciouswhilewe'replaying.

D.Becauseweneedmorecalorieswhileplaying.

9.WhatisTRUEaboutthethreeexperiments?

A.Thelow-distractiongroupatethemostsnacksinthefirstexp