大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷300（题后含答案及解析）

题型有：1.What'sthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?2.Whatcanwelearn

abouttherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?3.What'sthewoman'sprinciplein

foreigntradebasedon?4.Whatnewpracticehasbeenadoptedbythewoman's

company?

1.

A.TotourthemostfamoussightsofinterestinChina.

B.ToinvestigatethecomputermarketinChina.

C.Tonegotiateacontractaswellasfurthercooperation.

D.Topromoteintergovernmentalrelationship.

正确答案：c

解析：寒暄之后女士切入正题：问男士想如何进行磋商，男士回答时提及目

前的合同即将到期，讨论新的合同，综合关键词得出的答案是Co知识模块：

听力

2.

A.Theyhavebeencooperatingforacoupleofyears.

B.Theyareabouttosignthefirstcontractbetweenthem.

C.Theyhavebeenlong-termbusinesspartners.

D.Theyarestartingtogetacquaintedwitheachother.

正确答案：A

解析：选项为他们之间的关系，根据前一题中提到过的男士所说“目前的合

同即将到期”及后文明示的“过去几年合作很好”，得出答案为A。B错在first,

C错在long-term（这是此行目的之一，不是现实）。知识模块：听力

3.

A.Cooperationandconcession.

B.Equalityandmutualbenefit.

C.Exchangingdailynecessities.

D.Introducingadvancedtechnology.

正确答案：B

解析:答案是直接听到的原词。C中的dailynecessities是对原文neededgoods

的误解。知识模块：听力

4.

A.It'ssettingupjointventures.

B.It'sbranchingoutintopolitics.

C・Itcomputerizesmanagement.

D-Itacceptsinstallmentpayment.

正确答案：D

解析：选项为某公司的做法。D中的acceptsinstallmentpayment是原文adopt

paymentbyinstallments的同义表达。知识模块：听力

听力原文：W:WelcometothiseditionofTalkoftheNationWe'retalkingthis

hourabouthowandwhypeoplemightbecomeaddictedtothingsotherthandrugs.Dr.

JamesatMarylandUniversityhasputtogetherasupportgroupforstudentswhofind

themselvesaddictedtotheInternet.Hejoinsmenow.M:Thankyouverymuchfor

invitingme.W:IsInternetaddictionarelativelynewthing?M:Well,somepeople

havebeeninvolvedwiththeInternetforyearsandmayhavebeenaddictedforawhile.

It'scertainlygrowingoncollegecampuses.W:Howdoesitpresentitself?M:Well,

someofthemhaveissueslikerelationshipproblems,or[6]problemsmaintainingtheir

gradesbecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimeontheNet.W:Imyselfhaveastrong

urgetogosurfingontheNetwheneverIhavetime.HowdoIknowwhenmyimpulse

togoonlinewillturnmeintoanInternetaddict?M:Uh...I'mnotsuretheexact

amountoftimeisreallytheissue,butIthinkarealimportantthingistoexamine

what'sgoingonwithyouwhenyouarenotontheNet.Ifyouarebeginningtofeel

anxiousordepressedoremptyorlonelyandyoureallylookforwardtothosetimes

whenyoucanbeonlinetobeconnectedwithotherpeopleinthatway,then,Ithink,a

seriousissueisstartingtohappen.W:Whatifyoustartgivingupotherthings,like

goingoutforawalk...isthatasymptom?M:Well,peopleneedtohavesomesortof

balanceinlife.Ifyoucan,spendsometimeontheInternetandthentakeawalkata

differenttimeoftheday.Infact,oneofthethingswesuggestinthegroupisto

somehowbreakthepattern.Gooutandtakeawalk,andthencomebackbeforeyou

getbackonline.W:Sothat'showwecanavoidInternetaddiction.Thankyouvery

much,Dr.James.5.WhatalarmingphenomenonisDr.Jamesreferringto?6.Whydo

somestudentshaveproblemsmaintainingtheirgrades?7.WhatdoesDr.Jamesregard

asareallyseriousissue?8.WhatdoesDr.Jamessuggestattheendofthe

conversation?

5.

A.Growingindifferenceofcollegestudentstootherpeople.

B.Ever-increasingInternetaddictiononcollegecampuses.

C.Sharpdroppinginageofdrugabusers.

D.Degradingqualityofcollegeeducation.

正确答案：B

解析:选项为某种不良现象,第一、二轮的对话中两次提到同一现象:addicted

totheInternetsInternetaddiction,说明这应该是Dr.James与主持人的谈话主题，

故答案为B。知识模块：听力

6.

A.Theyhavebadrelationshipwithothers.

B.Theygooutforawalktoofrequently.

C.TheyareaddictedtotheInternet.

D.Theystudyhardbutstillfail.

正确答案：c

解析：选项内容均为负面信息，含否定意义，可推测题目与存在什么问题或

缺点有关。男士说有些学生人际关系有问题，或者成绩不稳，因为他们花太多时

间上网了，题目问的是成绩不稳这种情况的原因，C是对男士讲的spendingso

muchtimeontheNet的同义表达，故为答案。知识模块：听力

7.

A.Ifonegetsanxiousordepressedwhennotonline.

B.Ifastudentisisolatedbyhispeers.

C-Ifonefindsithardtoconcentrateinhiswork.

D.IfonehasanurgetosurftheNetwheneverhecan.

正确答案：A

解析：选项为某种假设的情形，对话中恰恰也有个if从句，其中的重要信

息词anxious>depressed及句意与A完全一致。因此即使不听问题也应该可以判

断出答案为A。知识模块：听力

8.

A.Spendmoretimeoutdoors.

B-Dovariousactivities.

C.Changeone'sdailyroutine.

D.Goonahealthydiet.

正确答案：C

解析：选项为动词原形，往往是问打算、建议、要求。最后一轮对话中男士

使用了几个祈使句，并明确提出了建议，听到wesuggest,应该特别注意其所用

动词：breakthepattern,故C为答案。知识模块：听力

SectionB

听力原文：TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFrancisco

withthesuburbstothenorth.Eachdayabout100,000automobilescrossthebridge

takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthe

morningandeveningrushhours.Withtrafficsoheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,

however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters.Thesearethepeoplewho

travelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuch

thatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferrytheytakeisspacious,

quietandcomfortable.Commuterscanenjoythesunondeck.Inthemorningtheycan

havebreakfastinthecoffeeshop.Andintheeveningtheycanorderadrinkinthebar

whilelookingatthebeautifulscenery.Thetriptakesonly30minutesandisnotvery

costly.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendly

towardeachother.Therehasalreadybeenamarriageoftwocommuterswhometon

theferry.Becausetheferryhasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseotherstill

largerboats.Thereisalsoaproposalforahighspeedboatthatwillmakethetripin

only15minutes.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfan

hourisjustenoughtimetorelax.9.Accordingtothespeaker,howdocommutersfeel

aboutcrossingtheGoldenGateBridgebycar?10.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout

ferrycommuters?11.Howdocommutersrespondtoplansforthefutureoftheferry?

9.

A.Theyaredelightedbecausetheycanenjoythescenerywhiledriving.

B-Theyarefrightenedbecausetrafficaccidentsarefrequent.

C.Theyareirritatedbecausethebridgeisjammedwithcars.

D.Theyarepleasedbecauseitsavesthemmuchtime.

正确答案：C

解析：根据“Withtrafficsoheavy,thetripisnotpleasant.,,可以得出桥上的

交通太拥挤了，司机感到很恼怒，所以答案为C。知识模块：听力

10.

A.Theydon'thavetheirowncarstodrivetowork.

B.Manyofthemareromanticbytemperament.

C.Mostofthemenjoythedrinksontheboat.

D-Theytendtobemorefriendlytoeachother.

正确答案：D

解析：短文提到，乘船似乎使人与人之间感到更友善。由此可以判断答案为

Do知识模块：听力

11.

A.Manywelcometheideaofhavingmorebarsonboard.

B.Manyprefertheferrytomaintainitspresentspeed.

C.Somesuggestimprovingthedesignofthedeck.

D.Someobjecttousinglargerluxuryboats.

正确答案：B

解析：“Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthat.Alotofpeoplefeelthathalfan

hourisjustenoughtimetorelax.”中的第一个that指的是把船所用时间缩短，而

不是所有人都对此感到高兴，他们更希望船保持现有的速度。所以答案为Bo知

识模块：听力

听力原文：TheworldwideorganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromthe

ideaofHenriDunant,aSwissbanker.In1838,attheageoften,Dunantwastakenby

hisfathertovisitaprison.Therehesawprisonerschainedtogetherexercisinginthe

yardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressionon

himandmadehimdeterminedtodosomethingforconvictsandslavesandforall

whowereoppressedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whileonhis

wayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchand

Austrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.Shockedbythe

lackofmedicalsuppliesandattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedthat

volunteerservicehadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwho

attendedthehundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeons

asbestastheycould.Fromthatbattle,Dunantdeterminedtoformabodyofpeople

whowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofthewoundedand

dying.Dunantheldthatasufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsake

onlywithoutregardtorace,religion,orpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeanstates

supportedhimandon22ndAugust1864,thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.

Thislaysdownthatonceasoldieriswounded,heandeveryonewhocomestohis

helpceasetobeanenemy.Asymbolbywhichthereliefworkerscouldberecognized

wasdevised.AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwastheSwissflagreversed.That

isaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasbom.12.WhatfirstledHenri

Dunanttothinkofhelpingtheoppressed?13.WhatdidHenriDunantdoduringthe

battlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies?14.WhatwasHenriDunant'sbelief

whenhefoundedtheRedCross?15.WhywasthesymboloftheRedCrossdesigned

witharedcrossonwhiteground?

12.

A.Avisittoaprison.

B.Theinfluenceofhisfather.

C.Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.

D.HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.

正确答案：A

解析：I艮据tovisitaprison和Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhimand

madehimdeterminedtodosomething,可以得知HenriDunant最初有这种想法是

在他和父亲去过监狱之后。所以答案为A.知识模块：听力

13.

A.Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.

B.Heprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.

C.Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.

D-Hehelpedtofleetheprisonersofwar.

正确答案：C

解析：根据录音提到的“Dunantdecidedthatvolunteerservicehadtobe

organized.Hegathered-可以得知在法奥战争中他组织志愿服务队照顾伤员。

所以答案为C。知识模块：听力

14.

A.Allmenarecreatedequal.

B.Thewoundedanddyingshouldbetreatedforfree.

C.Awoundedsoldiershouldsurrenderbeforehereceivesanymedicaltreatment.

D.Asufferingpersonisentitledtohelpregardlessofrace,religionorpolitical

beliefs.

正确答案：D

解析：木艮据“…shouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace,

religion,orpoliticalbeliefs??可知HenriDunant的理念是不管他的种族、宗教或

是政治信仰是什么，都有权得到帮助。故选D。知识模块：听力

15.

A.TohonorSwissheroeswhodiedinthewar.

B-ToshowSwitzerlandwasneutral.

C.TopaytributetoSwitzerland.

D.ToshowgratitudetotheSwissgovernmentforitsfinancialsupport.

正确答案：C

解析：根据“AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwastheSwissflag

reversed",可知红十字标志的设计是为了对瑞士表示敬意。故选C。知识模块：

听力

SectionC

听力原文：TodayIwilltalkaboutnursinghomeneglect.Theproblemcan

occuranywhereandcantakemanyshapes.Whatmakesthisparticularlydangerousis

thatitcanbeoverlookedorignoredforsolong.Evenuponrepeatedvisitstoa

nursinghome,thesignsofnursinghomeneglectcanremainhid-den.Inorderto

understandthescopeoftheproblem,itisimportanttoknowthedifferenttypesof

nursinghomeneglect.First,personalcleanlinessneglect.[16]Forsomeelderly

nursinghomeresidents,standardsofpersonalcleanlinessaredifficulttomaintain

withoutassistancefromstaff.Withoutexternalhelp,residentsarelefttoshiftfor

themselvesforacleanchangeofclothesorevensuchbasicsasoralcleanliness.

Victimsofnursinghomeneglectmaynotreceivethehelptheyneedwithbathingand

generalcleanliness.Second,basicneedsneglect.Thoughfamiliesoftendecide

nursinghomesarethebestplacefbrtheirelderlylovedonestoreceivecare,nursing

homeneglectmaytaketheformofafailuretoprovidebasicneeds.Foodandwater

arethebuildingblocksoflife,butacommonproblemfbrvictimsofnursinghome

neglectisthirstandmalnutrition.Third,medicalneglect.Aswithbasicneeds,

mostfamiliesassumethatanursinghomewillprovidethenecessarymedicalcarefor

theirlovedones.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.[17]Pressuresores,orbedsores,area

majorprobleminnursinghomesandresultfromremaininginaseatedorlying

positionfbragreatlengthoftime:theymustbedealtwithinatimelymannerto

preservepatienthealth.Untreatedcuts,too,mustbedealtwithquicklytoprevent

systemicinfectioninelderly,immune-compromisedpatients.Additionally,many

elderlypeopleneedmedicinetosurvive.Incountlesscasesnursinghomesfailtotreat

entirely.Fourth,emotionalneglect.Oneofthemostdifficulttypesofnursing

homeneglecttoidentifydoesnotmanifestitselfinobviousphysicalsigns.Emotional

neglectcanbeasharmfulasanyphysicalneglectbutcanbemuchmoresubtleinits

manifestation.Overburdenedstaffcanoftenletthestressoftheireverydaytasks

preventfriendlyinteractionwithresidents.Elderlypeoplearesusceptibleto

depressionandmayretreattotheirrooms,withdrawfromsocialactivities,andbein

needofemotionalsupportandconnection.16.Whyisithardfortheelderlyresidents

tomaintainpersonalcleanlinessinnursinghomes?17.Whatcausespressuresoresof

theelderlyresidentsinnursinghomes?18.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalneglect?

16.

A・Theyarejusttoolazy.

B-Theydon'tgetexternalhelp.

C.Therearetoomanyresidents.

D・Theydon'tcareaboutit.

正确答案：B

解析：录音提到养老院的一些老人由于无法获得工作人员的帮助(without

assistancefromstaff),个人卫生很难保持，故选B项。A项"他们太懒"、C项"养

老院住的老人太多”和D项“他们不在意个人卫生”均未提及。知识模块：听

力

17.

A.Theysitorlieforalongtime.

B.Theysufferfrommalnutrition.

C.Theirimmunesystemisdeclining.

D.Theydon'ttakeenoughmedicine.

正确答案：A

解析：录音提到养老院老人的褥疮(pressuresores/bedsores)是他们长期保持

坐或者躺的姿势造成的(seatedorlyingpositionforagreatlengthoftime),因此选A

项。B项中的malnutrition有在录音中提到，录音是讲老人基本生活需要被忽视

时，会有缺水和营养不良等问题，但与本题无关。录音提到老人未处理的伤口必

须尽快进行处理，因为老人免疫力下降(immune-compromised),容易引起全身感

染，但免疫力下降并不是造成褥疮的原因，排除C项。录音还提到许多老人需

要药物来维持生命，但是养老院的工作人员经常都没有给予老人足够的药物或其

他治疗，D项“他们没有服用足够的药”符合事实，但也不是造成褥疮的原因，

排除D项。知识模块：听力

18.

A.Itisthemostserioustypeofneglect

B.Itiseasiertoidentifythanphysicalneglect.

C.Itcanbeasdamagingasphysicalneglect.

D.Itresultsfrominfrequentvisitsfromfamily.

正确答案：C

解析：录音提到对老人情感上的忽视可以和任何一种身体上的忽视一样后果

严重(canbeasharmfulasanyphysicalneglect),因此本题选C项。录音提到对养

老院老人的情感忽视是其中一种最难被发现的忽视。但并未表示“情感上的忽视

是最严重的一种忽视”，因此A项不正确。录音提到情感上的忽视比身体上的忽

视表现得更为微妙(subtle),因此B项“情感上的忽视比身体上的忽视更容易被

发现”不正确。录音只提到负担过重的养老院工作人员因为日常事务过多，跟老

人进行的交流不够，并未提到对老人情感上的忽视是由于其家人过少的探望造成

的，因此D项不正确。知识模块：听力

听力原文：Amobileofficeis,quiteliterally,anofficewhichiscapableof

mobility.Thismeansthatwhereverinthecountrythatofficeisneeded,itcanbe

relocatedto.Mobileofficesarecommonlyusedbysalespeoplewhohavetoworkout

oftheirnormalcompanyoffices.Assalespeopleoftentravelthelengthandbreadthof

thecountrylookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinwhattheyareselling,theyoften

needsomeplacetosetupatemporaryofficeastheymayspendalongperiodoftime

inoneplace.Itistheneasyforsalespeopleorpeoplewithasimilaroccupationwho

areworkingawayfromtheirmainofficestoconnectwiththeircompanyviathe

portablecomputers,suchaslaptopsandmobilephones.Itisforthisreasonalsothata

mobileofficeisideal一theofficecanbetransportedfromonelocationtoanotherwith

relativeease.Thestaffwhoarecurrentlyemployedwithinthetemporaryofficethen

donothavetoputinmuchefforttomakingthetemporaryofficefunctionaland

efficientforthejobthattheyneedtodoandworkcanoftenbestartedalmost

immediately.Therearemanyadvantagestorentingamobileoffice.Forexample,

thisofficeisalotcheaperthanrentingahallorabuildingfortemporaryofficework.

Ifoneweretorentanalreadystandingbuilding,suchthingsasheatingandflowing

watermayhavetobepaidforontopoftherent.Withamobileoffice,onedoesnot

havetopayforheatingbutmayinsteaduseaportableheaterthatrunsoffmains

electricity.Mobileofficescanbeconnectedtomainselectricityorcanbeconnectedto

ageneratorwhichprovideselectricitytotheportableoffice.Thisallowspeople

workingwithinamobileofficetousedevicessuchaslaptops,printersand

photocopiersandakettlefreely.Aportableofficeisnotasbasicassomemaybelieve

一itmaybedescribedasacontinuationofamainoffice.Aportableofficemayalso

bespecificallydesignedtomeetanofficeneed.Ahiredbuildingmaynothave

everythingneededtoconvertitintoafullyfunctioningandeffectiveoffice

environment.Afteramobileofficehasbeenconvertedintoafunctioningoffice,itcan

befreelymovedaroundthecountrytosuittheneedsofwhoeverisusingit.There

aremanycompaniesthesedaysthatspecialiseinmobileoffices,sofindingoneto

provideamobileofficeisnotdifficult.Manycompaniescanprovideamobileoffice

tailoredtothetypeofworkthatneedstobedone.19.Whydosalespeopleneeda

mobileoffice?20.Whatistheadvantageofmobileoffices?21.Whatdowelearn

aboutmobileoffices?

19.

A.Becausetheyneedtolookforcustomerseverywhere.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttoworkinanormaloffice.

C.Becausetheycan'taffordtorentanormaloffice.

D.Becausetheythinkmobileofficesarebetterequipped.

正确答案：A

解析：录音提到销售员经常会到全国各地去寻找可能对他们的产品有兴趣的

顾客(travel…lookingforpeople),因此他们需要一个临时的办公场所，本题选A

项。B项“他们不想在固定的办公室工作”、C项“他们无法支付固定办公室的

租金”和D项“他们认为移动办公场所设备更齐全”都没有在录音中提到。知

识模块：听力

20.

A.Aheaterisnotneededatall.

B.Devicescanbeusedforfree.

C.Itisasbasicaspossible.

D.Itcanbefreelymoved.

正确答案：D

解析：录音提到移动办公室的几个优点，其中说到一旦被改造成功能齐全的

办公室，就可以自由地移动到各个地方(freelymovedaround)以满足人们的需要，

因此选D项。录音提到在移动办公室，人们可以使用可携带的取暖器，不需要

管道供暖，也不需要支付暖气费，因此A项“不需要使用取暖器”不正确。录

音提到移动办公室可以连接到电源，所以人们可以自由地使用电子设备，如电脑、

打印机、复印机、烧水壶等，B项“人们可以免费使用设备”与录音原文不符。

录音提到移动办公室并不像一些人想象的那样设备简单，它是主办公室的一种延

续，因此C项“它尽可能设备简单”不正确。知识模块：听力

21.

A.Fewcompaniesspecialiseinmobileoffices.

B.Mobileofficesarestillnotcommonlyused.

C.Mostofthemobileofficesarestandardized.

D.Mobileofficescanbetailoredtovariousneeds.

正确答案：D

解析：录音提到很多公司可以提供订制的移动办公室，用于满足不同类型的

工作需要(tailoredtothetypeofwork),因此选D项。录音提到当前有许多公司专

门从事移动办公室业务，要找到一家这样的公司并不难，A项“很少有公司专营

移动办公室”与录音相反。B项“移动办公室还未普及”和C项“大部分移动办

公室是标准化的”均未在录音中提及。知识模块：听力

听力原文：Goodmorning.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutelectronic

cigarettes.[22]Electroniccigarettesarebattery-operateddevicesdesignedtodeliver

nicotinewithflavoringsandotherchemicalstousersinvaporinsteadofsmoke.They

canbemanufacturedtoresembletraditionaltobaccocigarettes,cigarsorpipes,or

eveneverydayitemslikepensorUSBmemorysticks:newerdevices,suchasthose

withfillabletanks,maylookdifferent.Morethan250differente-cigarettebrandsare

currentlyonthemarket.Whilee-cigarettesareoftenpromotedassaferalternativesto

traditionalcigarettes,whichdelivernicotinebyburningtobacco,littleisactually

knownyetaboutthehealthrisksofusingthesedevices.Cigarettesmoking

remainstheleadingpreventablecauseofsicknessandmortality,responsibleforover

400,000deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear.E-cigarettesaredesignedtosimulate

theactoftobaccosmokingbyproducingsomethingthatlooksandfeelsliketobacco

smokeanddeliversnicotinebutwithlessofthetoxicchemicalsproducedbyburning

tobaccoleaves.[24]Becausetheydelivernicotinewithoutburningtobacco,

e-cigarettesappearasiftheymaybeasafer,lesstoxicalternativetoconventional

cigarettes.Althoughtheydonotproducetobaccosmoke,e-cigarettesstillcontain

nicotineandotherpotentiallyharmfulchemicals.Nicotineisahighlyaddictivedrug,

andrecentresearchsuggestsnicotineexposuremayalsoprimethebraintobecome

addictedtoothersubstances.Also,testingofsomee-cigaretteproductsfoundthe

vaportocontaintoxicchemicals.Thehealthconsequencesofrepeatedexposureto

thesechemicalsarenotyetclear.Somepeoplebelievee-cigaretteproductsmay

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