乌鲁木齐地区第三次模拟考试英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区第三次模拟考试英语试题2020年高三年级第三次诊断性测验试卷英语试题〔考试时刻：120分钟；卷面分值：150分〕 本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。考试终止后，只收答卷和机读卡。本卷须知： 1．本试卷是问卷与答卷分离的试卷，答卷前先将答卷密封线内的项目填写清晰。 2．答第一卷时，乌鲁木齐地区考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改劫，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，涂在答卷中无效。 3．第二卷请在答卷上相应题号的答题区域内作答。第一卷〔选择题，共115分〕第一部分听力〔共两节；总分值30分〕 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案填写在答卷上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7.5分〕 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichofthefollowingmaydogoodtotheman? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Eggs.2．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Salesmanandcustomer.3．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion? A．Lockthedoor. B．Callthepolice. C．Letsomeonecomein.4．Whocanmakesoup? A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Neither.5．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Whotobuythenewbed. B．Wheretoputthenewbed. C．Howtomovethenewbed.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。6．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation? A．Thewomanlikessweets. B．Friedchickeniskindofhealthyfood. C．Theboywantstoloseweight.7．Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’ssuggestion? A．Domoreexercise. B．Stopdrinkingcola. C．Don’teatfriedchicken.听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。8．Fromtheconversationwelearnthattheman. A．likesanimals B．wantstotakeanap C．canhearnothing9．Accordingtothewomanwheremaythenoisescomefrom? A．Theflappingwingsofabutterfly. B．Agroupofrunningants. C．Theleavesofthetrees.听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。10．What’sthewomangoingtodo? A．Visitherfriend. B．Seeanopera. C．Gohomefromwork.11．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A．Inataxi. B．Inatheatre. C．OutsideofGivieOperaHouse.12．What’stheresultaccordingtotheconversation? A．Thewomanislateagain. B．Themanhasgottwentyforthedrive. C．ThewomanworksinGivieOperaHouse.听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Friends.14．Where’sthemanfrom? A．London. B．NewYork. C．SanFrancisco.15．Whatisthemanhopingtodo? A．Gosightseeing. B．Findajob. C．Takeaholiday.16．Howdidthemangettothecountry? A．Byair. B．Byboat. C．Bytrain.听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。17．Accordingtothepassageyou’veheard,highexpectations. A．canleadtosuccess B．bringaboutlowhope C．maynotbeagoodthing18．WhyaretheDanesahappypeople? A．Theirexpectationsarelow. B．Theyliveeasylives. C．Theygainalot.19．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．HigherlifesatisfactioninDenmark. B．Theimportanceofhealth. C．Factorsofhappiness.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A．Highexpectations. B．Happiness. C．Thekeytohappiness.第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共l5小题；每题l分，总分值l5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项.21．Thetrafficisnotbusynow.Wearrivebeforedark. A．should B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t22．Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless．Besides,thereisn'tthemostbasic____fromtheRedCross． A．medicine B．equipment C．aid D．material23．Playingasportismorethanfeelingtired．Thereare____effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit． A．few;some B．less;many C．little;alotof D．much;many24．Puttingacandleinthewindow___atraditionalpracticeinmanycultures,____hasavarietyofmeaningsintheUnitedStates． A．was;that B．is;it C．hasbeen;which D．hadbeen;which25．ThepeopleofNewOrleansneedtoknowtheyarenot____,andtherearepeoplenearandfarwhowillnotletthemhomeless． A．forgotten B．toforget C．forgetting D．beingforgotten26．—What'sthebestwayto____thediseasecausedbybitinginsects? ——Ah,don'tbiteany! A．protect B．prevent C．keep D．kill27．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland,youfindWales____aswell． A．toinclude B．including C．whichincludes D．included28．—Whatwasthepartylike? —Wonderful．It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch． A．before B．after C．since D．when29．Thedressofthiskinddoesn'tsuitme．Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one? A．some B．another C．any D．theother30．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter? —I____to,butIforgotaboutit． A．meant B．liked C．wanted D．expected31．—____ —Sorry,Idon'tknow． A．HaveyouseenMr．Smith? B．WherehasMr．Smithgone? C．HowaboutMr．Smith? D．Hello,Mr．Smith．32．—You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready? —ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce. A．didn'trealize B．don'trealize C．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized33．Whetherwayscanbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust____worriesthepublic． A．why B．which C．that D．what34．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook? —Yes,ofcourse．____,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes． A．Inotherwords B．Bytheway C．What'smore D．Allinall35．—Howwasyourtrip? —Finebut______．Milanwasinteresting．It'sbiggerthanIexpected,howeveralittle______anddirtier． A．disturbing;clumsier B．tiring;noisier C．boring;duller D．freezing;brighter第二节完形填空〔20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everywhere,youwillfind"thewhite-hairedboy",sometimescalled"thefair-haired"boy．Hegetsspecial36,asifhewereaboveeverybodyelse．Youwillfindhiminschool,incollege,athome,or37youwork． Inschool,heisteacher's38,herfavoritewhocandonothing39．Sometimessheletshimdolittlejobsforher．Hecomestoclassinthemorning,allshinyandclean．"Heisalwaysraisinghishand,40withanswerstotheteacher'squestions．Andheknowsalltheanswers． Hegetsintoyourhair,especiallyifyouareatthe41oftheclassanddieteacherthinksyouareslowatlearningthings．Howyou42theguy! Atcollege,hewalksacrosstheschoolgroundasifhe43it．Sometimeshewearsa,colorfulfootballorbasketballshirtorsweater,withabrightred,orgreenoryellowcollegeletter44wornonthefrontofit．What45shoulders,whatmuscleshehas!He46thegirlshappybyjustsmilingatthem．Hehasthemarkof_47_onhim． Athome,"thefair-hairedboy"is48choice．Sometimes,heistheoldestson—49,theyoungest．Ifyouareinbetween,youareoutof50． Then,youdiscoverthatthereareotherswho51yourfeelings,readytotellyoutheirprivate52．Oneofthemasks,"WhatdoeshehavethatIhaven'tgot?"Youaskyourselfthesamequestion．53,therecomesadaywhenyoudecidetostophatinghim.Isit54becausehehasbeenmadebossandyou55yourselfworkingforhim?36．A．treatment B．belief C．courage D．encouragement37．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where D．everywhere38．A．pet B．friend C．workmate D．child39．A．correct B．wrong C．special D．difficult40．A．curious B．willing C．interested D．ready41．A．front B．top C．bottom D．point42．A．hated B．envy C．admire D．like43．A．brought B．won C．owned D．gained44．A．freely B．quickly C．delightedly D．proudly45．A．great B．broad C．manned D．bright46．A．makes B．les C．takes D．keep47．A．success B．challenge C．faith D．innocence48．A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Sister’s D．Grandma’s49．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．attimes50．A．pity B．luck C．shame D．sight51．A．understand B．realize C．share D．reach52．A．opinions B．suggestions C．expressions D．thoughts53．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Actually54．A．certain B．true C．perhaps D．possible55．A．see B．know C．notice D．find第三部分阅读明白得〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节：〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Amiddle-agedstrangervisiteduslateonadarkrainynightwhenmyfatherwasworkingthenightshift(ajobforaperiodduringthenight).Thestrangeraskedifhecouldwaitundertheeavesofourrooffortheraintostop.Thenhedisappeared,andwestartedhearingfootstepsandcreakingboardsintheattic(thespaceorroomatthetopofabuilding,undertheroof,oftenusedforstoringthings).Wasthestrangerinsideourhouse?Mywholebodycouldn’thelpbutstiffen.Inmymind’seye,Icouldimaginethestrangerpushingthroughtheatticdoorandapproachingus. WeimmediatelycalledJerry,ourneighbor,forhelp.Hesearchedeverywhere,butthevisitorwasnowheretobefound.AsJerrylookedinthegarage,hefoundthestrangerlyingunderneaththecar.Jerryexclaimedwithfright,〝Youarenotallowedtoenterthehouse.Getoffthepropertyrightnow.〞 Weweredeterminedtoleavethehouseimmediately.Aswedroveaway,wesawthemanblockingourwayontheroadandstaringatus.Wehadtoswervetomisshim.Afterthat,Ineversawthestrangeragain.56．Thetextismainlyabout. A．theneighborJerry B．astrangedream C．astrangevisitor D．footstepsintheattic57．Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Thefamilyhitthestrangerwiththeircar. B．Thestrangerpushedthroughthefamily’sdoor. C．Jerrywashurryingbackfromthenightshift. D．Theauthor’sfatherwasn’tathomethatnight.58．Whydidthefamilyleavetheirhouseonalate,darknight? A．Itwasraininghardandtheeavesoftheirroofwerebroken. B．Therewasaghostwanderingaroundthehouse. C．Theydidnotfeelsafeintheirhouse. D．Thestrangerwasstillsomewhereinsidethehouse.59．Thetextwaswritteninorderof. A．time B．space C．importance D．ageofthefamilyB Fourcommonbadhabitscombined—smoking,drinkingtoomuch,inactivityandpoordiet—canageyouby12years,soberingnewresearchsuggests.Thefindingsarefromastudythattrackednearly5,000Britishadultsfor20years,andtheyhighlightyetanotherreasontoadoptahealthierlifestyle.Overall,300peoplestudiedhadallfourunhealthybehaviors.Amongthem,90diedduringthestudy,or30percent.Amongthe400healthiestpeoplewithnoneofthefourhabits,8percentofthemdied.Theriskybehaviorswere:smokingtobacco;downingmorethanthreealcoholicdrinksperdayformenandmorethantwodailyforwomen;gettinglessthantwohoursofphysicalactivityperweek;andeatingfruitsandvegetablesfewerthanthreetimesdaily.Thesehabitscombinedsubstantiallyincreasedtheriskofdeathandmadepeoplewhoengagedinthemseem12yearsolderthanpeopleinthehealthiestgroup,saidleadresearcherElisabethKvaavikoftheUniversityofOslo.Thehealthiestgroupincludednever-smokersandthosewhohadquit;teetotalers,womenwhohadfewerthantwodrinksdailyandmenwhohadfewerthanthree;thosewhogotatleasttwohoursofphysicalactivityweekly;andthosewhoatefruitsandvegetablesatleastthreetimesdaily."Youdon'tneedtobeextreme"tobeinthehealthycategory,Kvaaviksaid."Thesebehaviorsaddup,sotogetherit'squitegood.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit." TheUSgovernmentgenerallyrecommendsatleast4cupsoffruitsorvegetablesdailyforadults,dependingonageandactivitylevel,andabout2hoursofexerciseweekly．60．Whatproblemmayyouhave,ifyousmokeoftenandeatfewfruitsandvegetables? A．Youwouldhavedifficultyinwalking． B．Youwouldfeeltired,lackofenergy． C．Youmaylookolderthanyoureallyare． D．Youmayfacetheriskofdeathofcancer．61．Howmanyofthe400healthiestpeoplewithnoneofthefourhabitsdied? A．32. B．24． C．56． D．120．62．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout? A．Suggestionstosmokers． B．Theresultsoffourbadlifehabits． C．Thefindingsofanewresearch． D．TherecommendsfromtheUSgovernment.C Whatkindoflifedoyouseekfor?Onethatisfrustratingandfullofcomplaintseveryday?Oronethatisfilledwiththankfulness,gratefulnessandapositivemind? Themomentweopenoureyeseachday,weshouldbegratefulthatwearestillalive．Wearegivenabrand-newday．Wearegivenanotherdaytolove．Wearegivenanotherdayofhope．Wearegivenanotherchancetodowhateverwehavefailedtoaccomplish．Thosewhohavechosentoleavethisplacedonothaveanysecondchance． Weshouldbegratefuleveryday．Bybeinggrateful,wewilltreasurethethingsaroundus．Wewilllearntoappreciatelifeinabetterway．Treatothersbetterandfindourselvesinabettermoodeveryday．Whenwearethankfulandgratefulforthethingswehave,theuniversetendstogiveusmore． Bybeingthankfulandgratefulforourpersonalhealth,wewillfocusourattentiononitandwewouldwanttohaveabetterwell-beingforourhealth．Wewillwanttoeathealthierfoodtonourishourbody．Afterall,thebodyisthetempleofoursoul．Wehavetotreatitwellsothatitcancarryusalongerjourneyinlife． Whenwefaceproblemsinlife,bethankfulandgratefultoo．Theyaredesignedspecificallyforussothatwewillbestrongerandwiser．Wearelikeastrongoaktree,facingtheharshweatherstimetotime．Aftereachstorm,wewillgrowstrongerandstrengthenourfoundationsforthenextharshweather． Theyear2020hascometoanend．Haveyouachievedwhatyouaimedforinthepastyear?Begratefulforthoseyouhaveachievedandespeciallyforthoseyouhavenot—bothsuccessesandfailures．Failuresandmistakeswillgiveyouvaluablelessons．So,pickyourselfupandtryagainthisyear．Goodluck！63．Accordingtothetext,howmanykindsoflifearementioned? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．64．Whatdoestheword"harsh"underlinedinthetextreferto? A．severe B．pleasant C．fine D．mild65．Accordingtothetext,thelifefilledwiththankfulnessshouldbethefollowingexceptthatwe. A．learntoenjoyourlifeinabetterway B．faceproblemsinlifeandchoosetoleave C．focusourattentiononourhealth D．treatothersbetterandfindourselvesinabettermood66．Thesentence"Wearelikeastrongoaktree…"inthefifthparagraph,wecanseethattheauthorusedthewritingtechniqueof____． A．tellingafairystory B．statingfacts C．discussingmatters D．imitatingthings67．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A．KindsofLife B．BePositive C．BeGratefulEveryDay D．PickYourselfUpD Alaskanblackbearshibernateforuptosevenmonthsayear,duringwhichtimetheydonoteatordrink,beforewakingupinvirtuallythesamephysicalstatetheyfellasleepin． Nowexpertshopetodevelopmethodsofputtinghumansintoasimilarstatewhichcouldhelpastronautssurvivelongmissionsandleadtonewwaysoftreatingseverelyillpatients． Whilemanystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandhedgehogs,littleresearchhasbeendoneintothesameconditioninlargermammalssuchasbears． ButnewresearchconductedattheInstituteofArcticBiologyattheUniversityofAlaskamonitoredtheanimals'bodytemperature,heartrateandmusclemovementswhiletheyslept. Theresearchresultsshowedthatduringafive-monthhibernationthebears’bodytemeraturesvariedbetween30℃and36℃incyclesthatlastedbetweentwoandsevendays—apatternthatwaspreviouslyunknowninhibernatinganimals. Theresearchprojectleadersaid,"Ifourresearchcouldhelpbyshowinghowtoreducemetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandoxygendemandsinhumantissues,onecouldpossiblysaveseverelyillpatients.Wesimplyneedtoknowhowtoturnthingsonandofftotakeadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernation." CraigHeller,ofStanfordUniversity,whocontributedtothestudy,added:"Therehasalwaysbeenathoughtthat,ifthereiseverlong-distancespacetravel,itwouldbegoodtobeabletoputpeopleintoastateoflowermetabolismorastateofhibernation.That'salmostsciencefictionbutyoucanseethelogicalbasis."68．Weknowfromthetextthat. A．duringwinterAlaskanblackbearssleepformorethanhalfayear B．researchershaveexaminedhibernationinhumans C．expertshavegotnoresultsfromtheirresearch D．CraigHellerisaleaderfromtheInstituteofArcticBiology69．Thebesttopicofthetextshouldbe．． A．TheLatestResearchResults B．NewMethodsofPuttingHumansintoHibernation C．AlaskanBlackBearsHibernate D．AstronautsCouldHibernateLikeBears70．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat. A．manystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandbearsaswell B．humans'bodytemperaturesvarybetween30℃and36℃whiletheysleep C．researchintohibernationinanimalsmayhelpdeadlypatientsstaylonger D．scientistshavealreadytakeadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernationinspacemissions第二节：〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕 依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项。E It’snotthathardtobeabetterwriter.Seriously,it’sespeciallytrueifyou’restartingasanon-writerwho’sjusttryingtobecompetentforday-to-daytasks. 1．HaveaStructure．71Yourbodyshouldconsistofparagraphsthataregroupedaccording,totopic,eachonedealingwithasingleelementofyoursubject． 2．72Whenyousayacarruns"fast",don'tleaveitatthat．Showmehowfastitisby;detailingthevehicle'stopspeedandacceleration,alongwithlistingothercarsitleavesinthedust．Dothesamewitheveryothersignificantmodifier〔修饰语〕youuse． 3．Don'tpadwords．73Mostofthetime,thisendsupturningwhat'sessentiallynice;writingintounreadablenonsense．You'11seethiswithheavyuseofunnecessaryadjectivesandadverbs,alongwithuselessphrasesthatcaneasilybecutoffwithoutlosingmeaning． 4．Choosegoodwords．Sometimes,thewayyourtextreadscomesdowntowordchoice．Don'tsay"converse"whenyo