牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Wish you were here 单词讲解知识清单素材

选择性必修第三册Unit1单词讲解bloomingadj.[onlybeforenoun]盛开的，开花的bloomnoun（术语）[C]（常指供观赏的）花；verb.开花Therearemanyflowersarein(full)bloom许多鲜花盛开。unfoldverb①开花②（使）展开；打开Sheunfoldedherarms.③逐渐展现,展示Theaudiencewatchedas

thestoryunfolded

beforetheireyes.

观众注视着剧情逐渐地展开。distinctadj.①清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.

他说话声音不大，但字字清晰②截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的~(fromsth)Classicalmusicisquitedistinctfromjazz.

古典音乐完全不同于爵士乐。carveverb[T]侵蚀，冲刷；雕刻Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.

木头雕成了花朵状。mightyadj.①强而有力的②巨大的；非凡的themightyMississippiriver

浩荡的密西西比河splendidadj.①极佳的；非常好的②壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的splendidscenery

壮丽的风景apartfrom=asidefrom除了……外（都）；要不是;除了……外（还）；此外；加之ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.

除了最后一道题，我全做完了。

urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的ruraladj.乡村的；农村的；似农村的urbanandruralareas城市和农村地区minoritynoun少数；少数民族；少数群体minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的beina/theminority占少数；成为少数派inthemajority占大多数Inthenursingprofession,menare

ina/theminority

.

男性在护理行业中占少数.dynamicadj.（人）充满活力的；（过程）动态的;充满活力的adynamicpersonality

充满活力的个性offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市；偏远This

is

a

design

which

getsoffthebeatentrack.

这是一个打破常规的设计。They

live

milesoff

the

beaten

track.

他们住在偏远地带。comeasnosurprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪ItcameasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingthefestivalsince2002.depth最深处；深度；深刻；深厚deepadj.深的Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeet

indepth

.

油井向下延伸了数百英尺。blanketnoun毛毯;厚的覆盖层~ofsth①a

blanketoffog/snow/cloud

厚厚的一层雾╱雪╱云②verb以厚层覆盖~sthSnowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.

冻土上很快就形成了一层厚厚的积雪。welfarenoun[U]①（个体或群体的）幸福，福祉，安康=well-beingWeareconcernedaboutthechild'swelfare.

我们关注那个孩子的福祉。②（政府给予的）福利welfareservices福利机构accommodationnounaccommodateverb提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）①[U]住处rented/temporaryaccommodation

租的╱临时的住处②accommodations[pl.]住宿；膳宿Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.

愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsnoun[pl.]环境surroundverb围绕；环绕besurroundedby/withSurroundedby/withtrees,thevillageenjoyssplendidscenery.包围在树林之中，那个村庄有极佳的风景。harmonynoun融洽；和睦harmoniousadj.和谐的With

better

education,

people

willbeableto

build

a

better

society

in

harmony

with

nature.有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。sustainverbsustainableadj.可持续的①维持（生命、生存）

sustainlife维持生命②使保持；使稳定持续~sth=maintainShemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.

她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。mannernoun①[sing.]方式；方法Sheanswered

ina

polite

manner

.

她礼貌地回答到。②manners[pl.]礼貌；礼仪Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.

嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。consumptionnoun[U]（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费consumeverbconsumernoun消费者；顾客；用户①消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）~sthconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

消耗大量的矿物燃料。

②吃；喝；饮~sthBeforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.

他死亡前喝了大量的酒。③使充满（强烈的感情）~sb(withsth)Carolynwasconsumedwithguilt.

卡罗琳深感内疚。④（火）烧毁；毁灭~sthThehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.

那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。comedowntosth[nopassive]可归结为；可归纳为=boildowntoManycrimescomedowntomoney.

很多犯罪可归结为钱的问题。elegantadj.elegancenoun[U]elegantlyadv.（人或其举止）文雅的；优美的；漂亮的;（衣服、地方及物品）漂亮雅致的makeone’swayto/towardssth去；前往makewayforsb/sth让……通过；给……让路Willyoubeableto

makeyourway

totheairportbyyourself?

你能自己去机场吗？Lowhouseswerepulleddowntomakewayfortallbuildings.

低矮的房子被推倒来给高楼让路。resolutionnounresolveverb解决，消除;决心，决定①[C]决心；决定~(todosth)She

madearesolution

tovisitherrelativesmoreoften.

她决定要多走走亲戚。②[C]决议；正式决定passaresolution

通过一项决议beatdown(onsb/sth)（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒Thesun

beat

down(onthe

desertsand).

太阳曝晒着(沙漠)contrastnoun[C,U]明显的差异；差别；对照物showa

sharp/strikingcontrast

withsth

与某事物形成鲜明╱显著的对比①by/incontrast相比之下，与……对照Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned

bycontrast

.

看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。②incontrasttosb/sth与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明She

isquietand

diligent,in

contrast

to

her

sister.

她沉静勤奋，与她妹妹形成了鲜明的对照。③verb对比；对照;形成对比Heractions

contrastedsharply

withherpromises.

她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。chewverb咀嚼；嚼碎chewgum咀嚼口香糖chew(on)leaves咀嚼树叶chewsthover仔细考虑；深思熟虑；详细讨论starveverb[I,T]（使）挨饿，饿死starvationnoun[U]饥饿；挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死When'sfood?I'mstarving!

饭什么时候好？我快饿死了！departurenoundepartverb]离开；离去；起程；出发[C,U]离开；启程；出发~(from…)Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.

自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。dot（-tt-）①noun点；小点；小圆点②verb星罗棋布于，遍布；使布满，点缀；加点Thecountrysideis

dottedwith

smallvillages.

乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。Smallvillagesdotthecountryside.

小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。flapverb（-pp-）（使上下或左右）拍打，拍击，摆动；振（翅）Thebirdflappeditswingsandflewaway.

鸟振翅飞去。Thegullsflewoff,wingsflapping.

海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。bunchnoun①[C]串；束；扎;大量,大批a~offlowers/keysfetchverb①（去）拿来；（去）请来~sb/sth︱~sbsthShe'sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.

她去学校接孩子了②售得，卖得（某价）Thepaintingisexpectedtofetch$10000.

这幅画预计可卖得10000元。possessionnoun①[U]具有；拥有inpossessionof拥有...=takepossessionofinthepossessionof为...所拥有ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheWashingtonPost.

那些文件现在归《华盛顿邮报》所有。②[C,usuallypl.]个人财产；私人物品=belongings

Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.

人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。intentadj.热切的；专注的intentlyadv.IwassointentonmyworkthatIdidn'tnoticethetime.

我专心工作，以致忘了时间。Shelookedathimintently.

她目不转睛地看着他。awesomeadj.