Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考点单词讲解及练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit2一、词汇volunteer(n.)志愿者sign(n.)标志，信号3.notice(v.)注意到4.lonely(adj.)孤独的5.several(pron.)几个，一些6.journey(n.)旅行7.strong(adj.)强壮的，强烈的8.feeling(n.)感觉9.satisfaction(n.)满意，满足10.raise(v.)募集11.imagine(v.)想象12.open(v.)打开(adj.)开着的13.difficulty(n.)困难14.door(n.)门15.carry(v.)拿，提，扛16.train(v.)训练(n.)火车17.excited(adj.)激动的18.kindness(n.)善良19.clever(adj.)聪明的20.change(v.n.)改变(n.)零钱二、重点短语1.Clean-UpDay2.anoldpeople’shome3.helpoutwithsth.4.usedto5.carefor6.putup7.handout8.callup9.putoff10.forexample11.raisemoney12.takeafter13.giveaway14.fixup15.besimilarto考点单词及讲解考点单词cleanup打扫干净 cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发volunteerv.自愿做,义务做comeupwith想出；提出noticecn.通知；公告lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的tryout参加选拔；试用journeycn长途旅行，旅程raisetakeafter（外貌或行为）像disabledadj丧失能力的；有残疾的makeadifference有影响；有作用imaginev想象；设想imaginedoingsthtrainv.训练；培训kindnessun.仁慈，善良讲解版cleanup打扫干净 cleanadj.干净的,无污染的v.打扫cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheervi＂欢呼；喝彩＂。cheercn＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语；Cheers!干杯！giveout分发；散发giveout作＂分发＂=handoutgiveout＂发出（光、热等）=giveoffvolunteerv.自愿做,义务做cn.志愿者 volunteertodosth自愿做某事comeupwith想出；提出comeupwith还可意为＂追赶上；比得上＂noticecn.通知；公告noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的lonelyadj“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，作表语/定语，带有较强感情色彩aloneadj/adv.独自的，单独的，作表语表示客观上的一个人或没有外人tryout参加选拔；试用tryoutforsth（参加运动比赛或者角色甄选）tryoutsth试试某物／事journeycn长途旅行，旅程journey一般指陆地旅行，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”tour周游，最终回到目的地afive-daytour五日游trip（尤指短程往返的）旅行travel:泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行。一般指长途旅行，不强调旅行的目的地raisev.筹集，募集raisemoneyfor...vt.举起v.养育takeafter（外貌或行为）像takeafter外貌或者性格像，多指有血缘关系的像looklike应用范围最广，指外表像disabledadj丧失能力的；有残疾的thedisabled残疾人 theblind盲人 thedeaf聋子makeadifference有影响；有作用makea/nodifferencetosbimaginev想象；设想imaginedoingsthn.imaginationtrainv.训练；培训trainsbtodosth 训练某人做某事trainsbinsth在某方面训练某人kindnessun.仁慈，善良kindadj善良的bekindtosbn.种类，类型 allkindsof各种各样的kindof+adj/adv有点儿...练习一、单项选择1.Maybeheputitinhispocket,______he?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t2.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enoughold B.enoughyoung C.oldenough D.youngenough3.Pleaseshowmetheticket______theconcertA.of B.for C.to D.on4.Ineedtogetsomemoneyto_____thesummercamp.A.payon B.payin C.paywith D.payfor5.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______mykeyintheclassroom.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left6．Mymomalwaysasksmenottostayuplate______Icankeepingoodhealth.A．though B．unless C．sothatD．aslongas7．I'msorrytohearthatyoucut________whilecooking.Youshouldbecareful.A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself8．—What'sthematteryou,David?—Ihaveaheadache.A．for B．at C．with D．on9．Inordertostayhealthy,youshouldn'teatjunkfood.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomanyD．somany10．—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtoforawalk.A．watch;go B．watching;goC．watching;going D．watch;going二、完型ZhangJiazhenwasborninShenyangcity,northeastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Heisafamouskungfuchampionand____1____thesecondplaceinafamoustalentshow“BrilliantChinese”.____2____thesametime,heisavolunteerkungfuteacherinTibet.Since2012,hehastaughtkungfutonearly1,000children.They____3____himDad.Zhangbegantolearnkungfuattheageof15whenhismotherpassedaway.Atthattime,heonlywantedtobe____4____andconfident.Butafterovertenyears’training,hebecameakungfustar.Apublicshowin2012changedhis____5____—andalsomanychildren’s.Oneday,ZhangperformedkungfuataschoolinBeijing.SomeTibetanchildrenwerevery____6____aftertheywatchedtheshow.Theywantedtolearnkungfuverymuch.SoZhangdecidedtoteach____7____.AttheBeijingschool,Zhangtaughtthese____8____kungfu.Healsotaughtthemhowto____9____usefulpeople.Sothechildrencalledhimboth“Mr.Zhang”and“Dad”____10____.Afterafewyears,thesechildrengrewup.SomeofthemarenowteachingkungfutogetherwithZhang.Theywillbecome“Dads”(or“Moms”)orevenmorechildren.1．A．won B．had C．found D．took2．A．In B．To C．On D．At3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak5．A．work B．family C．score D．life6．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised7．A．us B．them C．you D．we8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．Happily三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Threehoursofexercise_______(be)toomuchforhim.2.David___________(fix)upthesebrokentelevisionbyhimself.3.Wecouldputup_______(sign)onthewall.4.Theoldwriterlivedonhis________(owner)afterthedeathofhiswife.5.Nowpeoplehope___________(eat)healthilyandbegintocareaboutthesafetyoffood.6.Therewasan________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.7.Lucynever________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.8.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown________(free).9.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe________(press)fromtheirparents.10.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe________(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们已经制订了-一个计划来完成这项工作。Wehavemadeaplan________________thework.2.学好英语不容易。Itisnoteasy_______________Englishwell.3.我有点儿事要和你谈-谈。Ihavesomething________________withyou.4.振作起来！情况不会那么糟。________________!Itcan'tbeasbadasallthat.5.我们有许多要捐赠的衣服。Wehavelotsofclothes________________________．6．我们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。We________________oursparetime________________.7．他尚未决定如何处理这些旧报纸。He________________________________________________theoldnewspapers.8．不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。Youwon'tbechosenintotheteamifyou________