Unit 3 Could you please clean your room-短语知识点归纳练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3一、短语归纳1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.allthetime一直;总是12.allday/evening整曰/夜13.dohousework做家务14.shoutback大声回应15.walkaway走开16.sharethehousework分担家务17.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家18.insurprise惊讶地二、知识点归纳invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事makesbdosth.让某人做某事awasteoftime浪费时间人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.onsth.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.人+pay(s)+金钱+forsth物+cost(s)+(sb)+金钱inorderto+do...“为了...”否定：inordernottodo...Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是没必要的。It’s+名词+tovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物dependon依赖bealwaysdoing总是做某事，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等developv.发展developmentn.发展doone’spartindoing在...尽职责asaresult结果fallill生病fallasleep入睡takecareof照顾=lookafter=careforThe+比较级...the+比较级...越...越...fairadj.公平的（反）unfairadj.不公平的fairnessn.公正性、合理性练习一、单项选择1．Couldyouplease________therubbishhere?A．don'tput B．nottoput C．notputD．tonotput2．23.Itisnecessaryforusstudentsthelisteningability.A．toimprove B．improving C．improveD．improves3．Myfatheroftenlistenstotheradioheisdriving.A．until B．because C．while D．where4．Jackcan'tplaythepiano._______.A．SocanI B．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan5．—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—_______.A．Nevermind B．No,ofcoursenotC．Yes,Iwould D．I'msorrytohearthat6.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have7.Allofusfind_______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it8.Thenewkindofcaris______dear,Idon’thave______money.A.toomuch:muchtooB.muchtoo:toomuchC.toomuch:toomuchD.muchtoo:muchtoo9.—Thereissomerubbishhere.Please______.A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem10.—Excuseme,Peter.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.CouldI______?—Yes,sure.A.goforadriveB.goforawalkC.haveadriveD.getaride二、阅读Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1．Theysurveyed______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,0002．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho______.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishesC．makethebedD．foldtheclothes3．Fewerthan______teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A．500 B．1,000 C．1,500 D．2,0004．Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebedB．takingoutthetrashC．foldingtheclothesD．doingthedishes5．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．Becausetheythoughtitwillhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochores.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.D．Becausetheythoughtitisnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theteacheroftentellsusnot_____________(notsurf)theInternet.2.Comeon!Ihavesomethingimportantto_____________(tell)you.3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhento_____________(take)aholidayyet.4.To_____________(be)healthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.5.Myjobisto_____________(study)hard.6．It’snotenoughforstudentstojustgetgood________(grade)atschool.7．I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________(turn)downthemusic?8．ThefourthdayofJulyistheNational________(independent)DayoftheUS.9．Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof________(fair).10．Ourcountryis________(develop)veryquicklynow.四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。______________________passtheexam,hestudieshardeveryday.2.如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。Youcan______________________ifyoustudyhard.3.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。Youshouldn’t______________________yourparentscompletely.4.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。______________________helearnshistoryaboutChina,______________________hewantstolivehere.5.我不想做家务，他也不想做。Idon’twanttodochores,______________________.6.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。Someteenagersbelievedoingchoresis_______________________.7.你没有必要为他担心，他现在能照顾自己。____________________foryoutoworryabouthim.Hecanlookafterhimselfnow.8.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们怎样照顾自己。Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto______________________.9.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。____________________tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.10.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会更好。_______________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisfortheirfuture.五、按要求完成下列句子1．Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed？(改为祈使句)_____________________，please.2．SunMincleansherroomeveryday.(改为否定句)SunMin_______________