音标发音规则和对应字母

关于音标发音规则和对应字母

[ɑ:]

a

ar

al

au

earExamples：ask

far

half

laugh

heart

[ɑ:sk]

[fɑ:]

[hɑ:f]

[lɑ:f]

[hɑ:t]

[ʌ]

o

u

ou

Examples：color

sun

double

['kʌlə]

[sʌn]

['dʌbl]

[ɔ]

a

o

au

Examples：watch

coffee

because

[wɔtʃ]

['kɔfi]

[bi'kɔz]

[ɔ:]

a

al

au

aw

or

ore

oor

ourExamples：water

ball

autumn

law

nor

sore

door

course

['wɔ:tə][bɔ:l]['ɔ:təm]

[lɔ:]

[nɔ:]

[sɔ:]

[dɔ:]

[kɔ:s]

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[u:]

o

u

oo

ou

ew

Examples：do

ruler

food

group

flew

[du:]

['ru:lə]

[fu:d]

[ɡru:p]

[flu:]

[u]

o

u

oo

oul

Examples：woman

bush

book

would

['wumən]

[buʃ]

[buk]

[wud]

[ə:]

er

ir

or

ur

ear

Examples：her

shirt

word

nurse

pearl

[hə:]

[ʃə:t]

[wə:d]

[nə:s]

[pə:l]

[ə]

a

e

io

Examples：about

student

activity

eloquence

[ə'baut]

['stju:dənt]

[æk'tivəti]

['eləkwəns]

ar

er

or

our

re

sugar

worker

doctor

colour

picture

['ʃuɡə]

['wə:kə]

[dɔktə]

['kʌlə]

['piktʃə]第3页,共10页，2024年2月25日，星期天

[ei]

a

ai

ay

ey

Examples：cake

mail

say

they

[keik]

[meil]

[sei]

[ðei]

[ai]

i

y

ie

uy

igh

eye

Examples：

bike

try

tie

guy

high

eye

[baik]

[trai]

[tai]

[ɡai]

[hai]

[ai]

[əu]

o

oa

oe

ow

Examples：home

road

toe

snow

[həum]

[rəud]

[təu]

[snəu]

[au]

ou

ow

Examples：house

cow

[haus]

[kau]

[ɔi]

oi

oy

Examples：

soil

boy

[sɔil]

[bɔi]第4页,共10页，2024年2月25日，星期天

[iə]

ea

ear

eer

ierExamples：

idea

hear

deer

pier

[ai'diə]

[hiə]

[diə]

[piə]

[eə]

air

are

ear

ere

eir

Examples：hair

share

pear

there

their

[hεə]

[ʃεə]

[pεə]

[ðεə]

[ðεə]

[uə]

oor

our

ure

Examples：poor

tour

sure

[puə]

[tuə]

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[p]

p

pe

Examples：push

pig

help

cope

[puʃ]

[piɡ]

[help]

[kəup]

[b]

b

be

Examples：book

pub

describe

[buk]

[pʌb]

[di'skraib]

[t]

t

te

Examples：time

but

cute

[taim]

[bʌt]

[kju:t]

[d]

d

Examples：deep

cold

[di:p]

[kəuld]

[k]

c

ck

k

ke

Examples：cup

cock

cook

cake

[kʌp]

[kɔk]

[kuk]

[keik]

[g]

g

Examples：good

bag

[ɡud]

[bæɡ]第6页,共10页，2024年2月25日，星期天

[m]

m

Examples：map

time

ham

[mæp]

[taim]

[hæm]

[n]

n

kn

nn

gn

Examples：

nose

know

dinner

foreign

[nəuz]

[nəu]

['dinə]

['fɔrin]

[ŋ]

n

ng

Examples：think

sing

[θiŋk]

[siŋ]

[l]

l

Examples：like

help

cool

[laik]

[help]

[ku:l]

[r]

r

wr

Examples：red

write

[red]

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[f]

f

fe

ph

gh

Examples：four

life

phone

laugh

[fɔ:]

[laif]

[fəun]

[lɑ:f]

[v]

v

ve

Examples：vast

wave

[vɑ:st]

[weiv]

[θ]

th

Examples：three

think

[θri:]

[θiŋk]

[ð]

th

Examples：that

they

[ðæt]

[ðei]

[s]

s

se

ce

Examples：soupcourseface

[su:p][kɔ:s][feis]

[z]

z

ze

s

se

esExamples：zoorealize

flowerscheeseshoes

[zu:]['riəlaiz]['flauəz]

[tʃi:z]

[ʃu:z]第8页,共10页，2024年2月25日，星期天

[ʃ]

s

sh

ci

ti

Examples：sure

ship

special

essential

[ʃuə]

[ʃip]

['speʃəl]

[i'senʃəl]