清华济学原理一学期补充练习

一、判断2060年代以前的大量历史数据表明，通货膨胀与失业之间存在长时间的负相关关资金也可以存入银行，带来货币乘数。进一步讲，消费者增加储蓄的行为带来了总需求下一、判断2060年代以前的大量历史数据表明，通货膨胀与失业之间存在长时间的负相关关资金也可以存入银行，带来货币乘数。进一步讲，消费者增加储蓄的行为带来了总需求下二、选择Someeconomistsbelievethatnominalwageadjustmentshavedownwardstickinessbutupwardstickiness:nominalwagesarehardtobeloweredbuteasytoberaised.Accordingtothesticky-wagetheory,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whentheaggregatedemandincreases,theeconomytendstoincreaseitsoutput;whentheaggregatedemanddecreases,theeconomytendstodecreaseitspricelevel.Whentheaggregatedemandincreases,theeconomytendstoincreaseitspricelevel;whentheaggregatedemanddecreases,theeconomytendstodecreaseitsoutput.Whentheaggregatedemandincreases,theeconomytendstoincreasebothitsoutputandpricelevel;whentheaggregatedemanddecreases,theeconomyishardtodecreaseitsoutputoritspricelevel.Whentheaggregatedemandincreases,theeconomyishardtoincreaseitsoutputorpricelevel;whentheaggregatedemanddecreases,theeconomytendstobothdecreaseitsoutputanditspriceSupposebanksinstallautomatictellermachinesoneveryblockand,bymakingcashavailable,reducetheamountofmoneypeoplewanttohold.Accordingtothetheoryliquiditypreference,intheshortrun,theinterestratewill ,outputwill ,thepricelevel .Inthelongrun,theinterestrate ,output ,theprice1 notchange,notchange,notchange;notchange,notchange,notchangedecrease,increase,increase;decrease,notchange,increasefurtherdecrease,increase,increase;notchange,notchange,increasefurtherdecrease,increase,increase;decrease,not notchange,notchange,notchange;notchange,notchange,notchangedecrease,increase,increase;decrease,notchange,increasefurtherdecrease,increase,increase;notchange,notchange,increasefurtherdecrease,increase,increase;decrease,notchange,notInearly1992,PresidentGeorgeH.W.BushpursuedanovelpolicytodealwiththerecessionintheUnitedStates.Byexecutiveorder,heloweredtheamountofincometaxesthatwerebeingwithheldfromworkers’paychecks.However,thehighertake-homepaythatworkersreceivedduring1992wastobeoffsetbyhighertaxpayments,orsmallertaxrefunds,whenincometaxesweredueinApril1993.WhatwouldbethemostlikelyeffectsofthisThepolicywillincreaseconsumptioninyear1992,anddecreaseconsumptioninyear1993.Thepolicywillneitheraffectconsumptioninyear1992,norconsumptioninyear1993.Thepolicywilldecreaseconsumptioninyear1992,andincreaseconsumptioninyear1993.Thepolicywillincreaseconsumptioninyear1992,butnotaffectconsumptioninyear1993三