新教材英语人教版选择性单元基础知识汇总2Unit2LookingintotheFuture

单元基础知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itwasreportedthatthehelicoptercrashedinaremote(遥远的)desertarea.2．Weallcanfulfilourpotential(潜力；潜能)andachieveourgoalsthroughhardwork.3．Plantshavespecialstructures(结构)calledchloroplaststhatanimalsdon'thave.4．Youngchildrensometimescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfantasy(幻想)andreality.5．Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable(可获得的)withgreatereasethaneverbefore.6．Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless(尽管如此),itistrue.7．Thatoldmanwassuspectedtobeconnectedwiththecrime(犯罪)．8．Everyonewantedtobowl,hence(因此)everyonewantedtoopenabowlingalley.9．Despitethemightyskills,advocating(提倡；倡议)peaceistheessenceofWudangmartialarts.10．Wevainlytriedtofindoutthestranger'snameandoccupation(职业)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theabilitytodothiswillbenecessaryinfutureflightstodistant(distance)planets.2．Wehadbettersetupasysteminwhichwecanworkefficiently(efficient)andequally.3．Ifyoushouldbefired,yourhealthcareandpensionbenefitswillnotbeautomatically(automatic)cutoff.4．Thepolicemandedthewitnessto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.5．NothavingpersuadedHelento_change(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.6．Iwasconstantly(constant)teasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.7．Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly(instant)shereadtheletter.8．Thewatchthatwas50%offwasbeautiful,soIcouldn'tresistbuying(buy)it.9．Weneedyoutoprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthesituation.10．Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'sprediction(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.Ⅲ.选词填空switchoff；beopposedto；inbinationwith；catchfire；innosense；earlyon；inthedistance；berelevantto；keepintouchwith；occupyoneselfwith1．Pleaseensurethatallthelightsare_switched_offatnight.2．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupied_himself_withaveryimportantexperiment.3．Themayoris_opposed_tobuildinganewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.4．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_bination_withseveraloverseaspartners.5．Listencarefully.Whatthemanagersaysis_relevant_tothematterinhand.6．Hekeptonringingmeup,butIdon'twanttokeep_in_touch_withhimanymore.7．Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasytocatch_fire.8．Itwassodarkoutsidethatwecouldn'tseeanythingin_the_distance.9．In_no_senseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.10．Early_onintheproject,therewasessentiallynoactivity.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Weshouldtrytobine_exercise_withahealthydietinordertohaveastrongbody.为了身强体健，我们应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。2．It_has_been_forecastedthatrainandsnowisreallyonthewayintheingdays.据预报，未来几天会有雨夹雪。3．On(the)onehand,wemuststudyhard.On_the_other_hand,_weshouldmakeourbodystrong.一方面，我们必须努力学习，另一方面，我们应该强身健体。4．Weshouldtrytoeducatethechildrenwhomademistakesrather_thanpunishthem.我们应该尽力教育那些犯错的孩子，而不是惩罚他们。5．TheInternetmakes_it_possibleforpeopletosharethelatestnews.因特网使得人们分享最新消息成为可能。6．As_soon_asDoctorZhongNanshanfoundthecaseserious,hetookimmediatemeasures.钟南山医生一发现情况严重，就立即采取了措施。7．It_is_predictedthatspacejourneyswillbeverymonwithinthenext100years.据预测，在今后的100年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。8．In_the_absence_ofanybodymoreexperienced,Itookmand.由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。9．Bytheyear2050,scientistsprobablywill_have_discoveredacureforcancer.到2050年，科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法。10．Whenyouarriveattheairport,aguidewill_be_waiting_for_you.你到了机场，会有一名导游在等你。Ⅴ.语法填空AWhenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”，theyarefullofreasons.__1__Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since__2__startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted__3__45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme__4__(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasingpower,__5__(rise)tentimessince1990.China's__6__(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(经纬度),__7__(measure)by__8__(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast__9__theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity__10__(be)nowinSiberia.本文为说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。1．Although/Though/While解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中也扮演着重要角色。此处应为让步状语从句，although/though/while“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。2.the解析：考查冠词。此处特指“2008年金融危机爆发”，应使用定冠词。故填the。3．for解析：考查介词。句意：中国占全球GDP增长的45%。固定短语：accountfor(比例)占。故填for。4．poverty解析：考查名词。根据空前介词in及形容词extreme可知，此处应使用名词“贫困”。故填poverty。5．has_risen解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since1990可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。6．amazing解析：考查形容词。此处修饰performance，应使用­ing形式的形容词，意为“惊人的表现”。故填amazing。7．measured解析：考查过去分词。句意：《经济学家》计算出了全球经济的地理中心，方法是用GDP来衡量每个国家的经纬度平均值。此处与anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填measured。8．its解析：考查代词。此处指代eachcountry's，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9．that解析：考查固定句型。句意：中国已经把它拉到如此遥远的东方，以至于全球经济重心现在位于西伯利亚。此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。10．is解析：考查时态。根据句意及句中时间状语now可知，此处应使用一般现在时。故填is。BWhenyou__1__(hurt)deeplybysomeone,youmayfeelitverydifficult__2__(remove)youranger.Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe__3__greatbenefittoyourhealth.Uptonow,aresearch__4__(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow__5__(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDrFredericLuskin，__6__wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore__7__(energy)．”Sowhensomeonehurtsyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.Don'twaitforanapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape__8__(apologize)，”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting__9__thepersonhasdonetoyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromthatperson'sperspective.Toachieveit,justput__10__(you)inthatperson'splace.本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细地分析了为什么要原谅别人