（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练10 Unit 5 Music 新人教必修2-新人教高三必修2英语试题

Unit5MusicⅠ.阅读理解AWhenaskedaboutherchildhoodinthedocumentaryAliveInside,a90-year-oldwomanwithdementia(痴呆)replies,“I’veforgottensomuch.”FilmmakerMichaelRossato-Bennettthenplaysmusicfromherpastforher.“That’sLouisArmstrong,”shesays.“He’ssingingWhentheSaintsGoMarchingInandittakesmebacktomyschooldays.”Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.Whydoesithappen?Musictendstoaccompanyeventsthatarouseemotionsorotherwisemakestrongimpressionsonus—suchasweddingsandgraduations.Thesekindsofexperiencesformstrongmemories,andthemusicandmemorieslikelybecomeintertwined(紧密相连)inourneural(神经的)networks,accordingtoJuleneJohnson,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Movements,suchasdancing,alsooftenpairwithourexperienceofmusic,whichcanhelpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.AsAliveInsideshows,musichasthispowerevenformanypeoplewithdementia.Researchersnotethatthebrainareasthatprocessandremembermusicaretypicallylessdamagedbydementiathanotherareas,andtheythinkitmayexplainthephenomenon.Theyalsopayattentiontoelderlypeoplewithdementia,especiallythoseinnursinghomes.“It’spossiblethoselong-termmemoriesarestillthere,”Johnsonsays,“butpeoplejusthaveahardertimeaccessingthembecausethey’reinastrangeplaceandthere’renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.”Johnsonalsonotesthatmusicisnotuniversallyusefulforallpeoplewithdementiasincetherearesomepeoplewithdementiawhosebrainareathatrecognizesmusicisdamaged.Despitemusic’sapparentbenefits,fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia.“It’sreallyanuntappedarea,”Johnsonsays.PetrJanataisoneresearcherinvestigatingthetopicofmusicandmemory.Hesaysthatscientistsstilldonothavetheanswerstowhyandhowmusicreawakensmemoriesinpeoplewithdementia,butthisphenomenonisrealandit’sjustamatteroftimebeforeit’sfullyborneoutbyscientificresearch.1.WhathelpstheoldwomaninAliveInsiderecallherchildhood?A.Afilmshehaswatchedbefore.B.Asongshehaslistenedtobefore.C.Thevoiceofherchildhoodfriend.D.Thedescriptionofherschooldays.2.WhatbenefitofmusicisdiscussedinParagraph2?A.Ithelpsmakelastingmemories.B.Ithelpscurepatientsofdementia.C.Ithelpsarouseemotionsinspecialevents.D.Ithelpsrememberdancemovementseasily.3.AccordingtoJohnson,whatshouldwedoforelderlypeoplewithdementia?A.Sendthemtonursinghomesforgoodcare.B.Providefamiliarenvironmentsforthem.C.Playlotsofclassicalmusictothem.D.Talktothemabouttheirpast.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyintomusicandmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia?A.ItiscriticizedbyPetrJanata.B.Itisaground-breakingstudy.C.Itissupportedbysolidevidence.D.Itappliestoallpeoplewithdementia.〚导学号23280045〛BEndlesshoursofpianopracticecanbethepainofachild’slife,buttheremightbeanaddedbenefitofstickingtoit.Astudyhasfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentasachildcouldkeepyousharpatoldage.Theelderlywhohadpiano,fluteorothermusiclessonsasayoungsterdidbetteronintelligenceteststhanothers.Andthelongertheyhadplayedtheinstrument,thebettertheydid.DrBrendaHannasaid,“Musicalactivitythroughoutlifemayserveasachallengingcognitive(认知的)exercise,makingyourbrainfitterandmorecapableofadaptingtothechallengesofageing.”Whilemuchresearchhasbeendoneintohowchildrenbenefitfrommusiclessons,thisisthefirststudytoexaminewhetherthoseeffectscanextendacrossalifetime.Atotalof70healthyadultsbetween60and83yearsoldweredividedintogroups,dependingontheirmusicalexperience.Allofthemusicianswereamateurs,whohadstartedplayinganinstrumentataround10yearsold.Thosewhohadplayedmusiclongerwerebetteronthetests,showingaclearlinkwiththelengthofexperienceaswell.However,high-levelmusicianswhostillplayedatanadvancedageproducedsimilarresultstothemostskilledplayerswhohadgivenup.Thisindicatedthedurationofthemusicalstudywasmoreimportantthanwhethertheycontinuedplayingintheirolderyears.DrHannasaid,“Basedonpreviousresearchandourstudyresults,webelievethatboththeyearsofmusicalparticipationandtheageofacquisition(习得)arecritical.Therearekeyperiodsinbrainplasticity(可塑性)thatenhancelearning,whichmaymakeiteasiertolearnamusicalinstrumentbeforeacertainage,andthusmayhavealargerimpactonbraindevelopment.”5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Playingmusicisgoodforourhealth.B.Musicismostimportanttoyoungchildren.C.Playingmusicwhenyounghelpsusstaysharpatoldage.D.Peoplecankeepyoungbytakingexercise.6.Totheelderly,.

A.it’snothelpfultotakeupmusicintheirsparetimeB.thelongertheyplaymusic,themoreintelligentthey’reC.braindevelopmentremainsthesameastheyouthD.theywouldliketoliveapeacefullife7.Thestudyisthefirstoneto.

A.showchildrencanbenefitfrommusiclessonsB.testwhetherchildrenortheelderlyshouldplaymusicC.dealwiththesocialproblemoftheagedD.provewhethermusicdoesgoodtopeopleacrossalifetime8.Whichfactorhasaffectedthestudyresultsthemost?A.Thelevelofthemusicians.B.Thelengthofthemusicalexperience.C.Thetypeofthemusicalinstruments.D.Theageofthemusicians.〚导学号23280046〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·辽宁大连三次联考)4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeightAsoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.1

1.HealthyeatingisthefirststepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories.2Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.

2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.3Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.

3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.4Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.

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Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitchallengingB.EatforperformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D.Soyou’llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here’ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3-4timesperweek.〚导学号23280047〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·河南名校第三次联考)WewerehavinganimportantEnglishclasswhileitseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.Iwasveryworriedbecauseofmyquiltwasstilloutside.JustatthemomentwhenIwaswonderinghowtodo.Iheardmynamecalled.Losinginthought,Ididn’tknowwhatmyteacherwassayingatall.Therehadanembarrassedsilence.Whatwasworse,therewereafewotherteachersseatinginourclassroom.Icoulddonothingbuttellingmyteacherthetruth.Tomysurprise,hedoesn’tgetannoyed.Oncontrary,heaskedmetocomebacktomydormatonce.Ireallyappreciatedit.〚导学号23280048〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。音乐对唤醒痴呆病人的记忆十分有用。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...playsmusicfromherpastforher.‘That’sLouisArmstrong,’shesays...Shethenrecallsexactdetailsfromherlife.”可知,这位老人的记忆是被她过去所听过的一首歌唤醒的。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的formstrongmemories及“...helpformmemories.Evenmanyyearslater,hearingthemusiccanbringbackmemoriesoftheselong-pastevents.”可知,本段主要讨论了音乐可以帮助人们形成深刻的记忆,多年后都可能被唤醒。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...they’reinastrangeplaceandthere’renotalotofcircumstancesinwhichsomeonecouldpulloutthosememories.”可知,如果患有痴呆症的老人住在养老院的话,由于处在不熟悉的环境中,他们很难找回记忆,因此我们应该给这些老人提供熟悉的环境,以便他们唤醒失去的记忆。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...fewstudieshaveexploreditsinfluenceonmemoryrecallinpeoplewithdementia.‘It’sreallyanuntappedarea’...”可知,关于音乐唤醒痴呆病人记忆功效的研究是项全新的研究。【解题导语】孩童时期学习音乐并坚持下去能使人年老时仍保持头脑敏锐。5.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文中心为孩童时期学习音乐并坚持下去能使人年老时仍保持头脑敏锐。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Andthelongertheyhadplayedtheinstrument,thebettertheydid.”可知,年轻时学习音乐的时间越长,年老时智力就越好。7.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...thisisthefirststudytoexaminewhetherthoseeffectscanextendacrossalifetime.”可知这是针对学习音乐带来的好处能否持续一生时间的首次研究。8.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,学习音乐的时间长短对研究结果的影响最大。Ⅱ.【解题导语】跑步是很好的减肥方法,但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法,文章给出了一些建议。1.E根据上文“A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.”150磅的人跑步的时候每英里大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是:如果你想通过跑步减肥,这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E项。2.D根据下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.”可知这里是:你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D项。3.C根据上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.”可知这里是:你将知道你每天要做什么,每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C项。4.G根据上文“It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeve