（福建专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练16 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教必修4-新人教高三必修4英语试题

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·山东烟台高三期中考试)WomenNobelPeacePrizelaureates(获奖者)arefewerinnumberthanmenwhohavebeenawardedthePrize,eventhoughitmayhavebeenawoman’speaceactivism(行动主义)whichinspiredAlfredNobeltocreatetheaward.Inrecentdecades,thepercentageofwomenamongthewinnershasincreased.1.BaronessBerthayonSuttnerAfriendofAlfredNobel,Baronesswasaleaderintheinternationalpeacemovementinthe1890s,andshereceivedsupportfromNobelforherAustrianPeaceSociety.WhenNobeldied,shebequeathed(遗赠)moneyforfourprizesforscientificachievements,andoneforpeace.In1905,shewasthefirstwomantobeawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.2.JaneAddamsJaneAddams,bestknownasthefounderofHull-House,asettlementhouseinChicago,wasactiveinpeaceeffortsduringWorldWarⅠwiththeInternationalCongressofWomen.JaneAddamsalsohelpedtofoundtheWomen’sInternationalLeagueforPeaceandFreedom.Shewasnominated(提名)numeroustimes,butthePrizewenteachtimetoothersuntil1931.Shewas,bythattime,inpoorhealth,andcouldnottraveltoacceptthePrize.3.MotherTeresaBorninSkopje,MotherTeresafoundedtheMissionariesofCharityinIndiaandfocusedonservingthedying.Shewasskilledatpublicizingherorder’sworkandthusfinancingtheexpansionofitsservices.ShewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979forherworkinbringinghelptosufferinghumanity.4.WangariMaathaiWangariMaathaifoundedtheGreenBeltmovementinKenyain1977,whichhasplantedmorethan10milliontreestopreventsoilerosion(流失)andprovidefirewoodforcookingfires.WangariMaathaiwasthefirstAfricanwomantobenamedaNobelPeacePrizelaureate,honouredforhercontributiontosustainabledevelopmentandpeace.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Womencontributedlesstotheworldthanmen.B.Womenwerenotasactiveasmeninkeepingtheworldpeace.C.WomenwonmoreNobelPeacePrizesthanmeninrecentdecades.D.WomenNobelPeacelaureatesarestillfewerinnumberthanmen.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneAddams?A.Shesetupasettlementhouse.B.ShewasafriendofAlfredNobel’s.C.SheacceptedthePrizeinperson.D.ShemadetheefforttokeepthepeaceduringWorldWarⅡ.3.WangariMaathaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizebecauseof.

A.herfightforfreedomB.theinternationalpeacemovementC.hercontributiontoenvironmentalprotectionD.herworkinbringinghelptosufferinghumanity〚导学号23280068〛B(2018山东德州期中考试)FacebookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofGirlScoutsoftheUSA,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”.Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners.“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds.“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today.”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned.“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere’saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,”saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity.“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho’sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”It’snotjust“bossy”underfire.“Pushy”isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled“bossy”.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman’slife.“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears,”shesays.“Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence’or‘assertiveness’,wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”

4.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaignersC.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation5.Trim’sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamilyB.sheisthebossofhercompanyC.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemaleD.herfatherconsidersherthatway6.Theunderlinedpart“underfire”mostprobablymeans“”.

A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticizedC.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst“bossy”?A.Objective.B.Angry.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.〚导学号23280069〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

2.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot〚导学号23280070〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·江西临川第二中学高三期中考试)请结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,分析越来越多人骑自行车的原因。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicycles.Theybelievetherearemanyadvantagesofridingbicycles,suchasconvenience,benefittotheenvironmentandsoon.注意:1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2.词数100左右。

答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文,题材为人物故事类。本文向我们介绍了四位女性诺贝尔和平奖得主。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的首句可知答案为D项。2.A细节理解题。根据JaneAddams介绍中的内容“...bestknownasthefounderofHull-House,asettlementhouseinChicago...”可知答案为A项。3.C推理判断题。根据WangariMaathai介绍中的内容可知,WangariMaatha为环保事业做出了突出贡献。【解题导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔•桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜•玛利亚•查韦斯二人最新发起的BanBossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性,旨在鼓励培养女性的领导力。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aslateas2008,thewordappeared...claimtheBanBossycampaigners”可知,选B项。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,“bossy”这个词主要用来指女性,并以HelenTrim为例进行说明;结合文章最后一段内容可推知,Trim强大并且自信,所以家人才说她专横。故选C项。6.B词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的“‘Pushy’isanothertarget.”并结合上文中的BanBossy运动不鼓励使用“bossy”这个词描述女性可知,画线词意为“遭受强烈批评”。故选B项。7.A推理判断题。本文只是在叙述Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜·玛利亚·查韦斯二人最新发起的BanBossy运动,并未陈述作者个人的观点,故作者的态度是“客观的(objective)”。故选A项。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。工作时被来访客人打扰是非常令人棘手的问题,本文介绍了应付被打扰的情况的几种办法。1.B前文说,在你努力地完成工作时,被打扰是最坏的事情之一。后文说,下文就是解决这类问题的办法。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填写一个状语从句,结合前面的提示词Interruptions可知选B项。B项起到了承上启下的连接作用。2.A从后面的“Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthat...”可知,作者鼓励人们拒绝这种打扰,因此选A项,如果你忙,不要因为拒绝而感到为难。3.E上文说,当人们试图打扰你工作的时候,你要定下时间计划,让他们知道在规定的时间回来