2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市上庄中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省宣城市上庄中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Youinperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn/thavecomeB.needn/thavecome

C.shouldn'thavecomeD.mustn/thavecome

参考答案：

B

考查情态动词加完成时的用法。couldn'thavecome不可能已经..;needn'thavecome本来

不必......；shouldn'thavecome不来不该......；mustn't表示"一定不要；禁止〃。根据句意

〃你本来不必亲自来；打个电话就行了。〃可知应选B。

2.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,

washostedinGuangzhou?

A.asB.whoseC.thatD.which

参考答案：

D

略

3.SpeakingatAsia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn'sCapital,manyleaderscalled

forleadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis一striken

countries.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

参考答案：

C

4.-HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

-.Itriedmybest,though.

A.VerygoodB.Muchbetter

C.Couldn'tbebetter.D.Couldn'tbeworse.

参考答案：

D

5.WehadabigmealinafinerestaurantlastMondayandthetotalcost$500.

A.camethroughB.camein

C.cameoutwithD.cameto

参考答案：

D

6.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind

becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit.

A.annoying;changeB.

annoying;changed

C.annoyed;changingD.

annoyed;changed

参考答案：

B

7.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although

参考答案：

A

8.hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,a

greatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.

A.ThatB.WhatC.In

spiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat

参考答案：

C

略

9.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto.

A.gowithoutB.gooutC.gomadD.gowrong

参考答案：

A

10.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenvitalcompanionto

___universitydegreecourses.

A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.a;a

参考答案：

C

11.—Mum,mycoachsaysI'mdoingwellinthetraining.

—?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.

A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto

参考答案：

B

12.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?

—.Butthankyouanyway.

A.ThatwouldbeniceB.l'dloveto

C.l'mafraidIcan'tD.Let'sdothat

参考答案：

C

——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗？一一我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢

你。根据答语中的“Butthankyouanyway”可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议，故选Co

13.Ofcourse,thefactmisguidedformsofdietingresultinsomanyproblems

doesnotmeanthatnodietingissafe.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

参考答案：

A

14.fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirown

activities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

参考答案：

A

15.——We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI'dlikeyoutocome.

——!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone

参考答案：

B

解析：考查情景交际用语。由答语：我那天有另外一个聚会，可推断出表示粤憾或惋惜。

Goodluck表示“祝好运"；Whatapity表示“可惜"；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再

做"；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故选B。」

16.“OneworldoneDream"fullyreflectsthe_valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,

harmony,participationanddream.

A.influentialB.contemporaryC.universalD.precise

参考答案：

c

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，

在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线

上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeis

BigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbe___alloverthe76.__

worldontheB.B.C.___theHousesofParliamenthadnotbeen77.

b___downinthegreatfireof1834,thegreatclockwouldnever78._

havebeenbuilt.BigBentakesi__namefromSirBenjaminHallwho79.

wasresponsiblethemakingoftheclock.Itisnotonlyofgreat80._

size,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.（官员）fromGreenwich81.

Observatoryhavetheclockctwiceaday.BigBenhas82._

rarelygonewrong.Once,however,it___（不能）togivethe83._

c___time.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetower84._

hungapotofpaintononeofthe（指针）andsloweditdown!85._

参考答案：

76.heard77.1f78.burned/burnt79.its80.for

81.Officials82.checked83.failed84.correct85.hands

18.Thehappy（笑声）calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

参考答案：

laughter

三、阅读理解

19.Soyouwanttobeacitizenscientist?TheNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）hasgotyou

covered.NSFsupportscitizenscienceacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscan

thenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.

Joinaflockofbirders

eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightings

toadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureofinformation

onbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.

Counteverydrop

TheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork（CoCoRaHS）isthelargest

providerofdailyprecipitationobservationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges

andrecorddataeverytimearain,snoworhailstormpassesover.Dataisorganizedandshared

ontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.

Searchforstarswithyourcomputer

Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer'sidletimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthas

alreadyhadmajorsuccesses:Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuerto

Rico'sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia'sParkesObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearches

forgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF'sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWave

Observatory.

Bepartofasupercomputer

Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstien@HomeusessoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpen

InfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(安

排，筹戈ll)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpsyouuseradiotelescope

signalstosearchforalienlife.

Jointheplanktonparty

Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseof

thefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists

citizenscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbytheInSituIcthyoplanktonImaging

System(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastaken

millionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworldanduploadthemintoadatabase;classifyingthe

imageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.

9.OnthewebsiteofeBird,abird-watchercan.

A.makecontactwithotheractiveusers

B.exploretheworldofbirdsinrealtime

C.observealltheexistingbirdspecies

D.provideandsharebirds'information

10.Theprogram〃"isnotbasedontheInternetdatabase.

A.Jointheplanktonparty

B.Bepartofasupercomputer

C.Counteverydrop

D.Searchforstarswithyourcomputer

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BecomeaCitizenScientist

B.MakeaContributiontoNSF

C.BepartofSpaceExploration

D.FollowtheStepstobeaCitizenScientist

参考答案：

9.D10.B11.A

【■析1本文介明了THt谒色百姓砌JP与的科修啧目.

9细节•根据第~个期目-<£«fditmookoepUtformthataDowihMd-watcbeaIogoocimeandreootd

（ixiingfctiE^k>adatabaseWritmovetbxi100.000acthtusers,;n'stemisatreasurecfisfctaabccor

budpopulaMoc.dumbubccaadhaixutwtacfamencanecptofemreainme,-5JW,现写者可以把他”麻弄到的

•蒙录AIMI卸、便可以和平台使用者1i的事，也就是现乌者可以■过这个平台授供10分享8类18息，»

选D.而B项错退，观鸟者们爱*过4d这个率的事马突知识，不是询探索世界上的马爽.

10细节理解*通过回诒舟个项目可知只甘长叫^^呷/^^^^4个项目没有谖到使用鼾据或的据

I*.故选B.

II主旨大意愚・本文介绍了一些野通电百燃可以T与的科研嗔目・故苔鬣A行合.

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属

中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题

特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达。解答这

类题的窍门是：A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）读懂题

干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

比如文章第1小题，首先读懂题干内容"在eBird网站，观鸟者能「一快速浏览文章，定

位第一个项目Joinaflockofbirders描述eBird网站——锁定第一个项目中的内容，根据文

中句子"eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheir

sightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureof

informationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.可

知，eBird是一个在线平台，观鸟者可以把他们所看到的景象录入数据库，其他观鸟者可

以通过这个系统查询到宝贵的鸟类分布、栖息地的信息--定位答案（观鸟者既可以提供鸟

的信息也可以分享鸟的信息）。

20.Perhapsitishardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.Butdoctorsinthe

Washingtonareasayatwelve-year-oldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohis

brain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.

ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.They

saybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslow

bacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.

Whenbaby'steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentists

sayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.

Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.This

naturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉

质），thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholes,orcavitiesfromforming.

ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoften

swallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridated

toothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhenthey

brushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste,thesizeofagreenpea,

shouldbeused.

Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveon

theirbaby9steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.

TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsby

theageoffour.Ifitcontinues,thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchil