浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语试题（附参考答案）

浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语真题【听力部分】一、听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandsaleswoman.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I'dliketobuyascarfformywifeasabirthdaypresent.【分析】句意：说话者两人之间可能是什么关系？A顾客和销售员，B老师和学生，C医生和病人，根据听力原文WhatcanIdoforyou,sir先生，我能为你做点什么，可知是服务行业用语，他们是服务员和顾客的关系，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：WhatcanIdoforyou，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2．WhichlessondidFredenjoy?A．History. B．Music. C．Science.【解析】【听力原文】W:WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Iwasgoodatartandmusic.Whataboutyou,Fred?M:Ididwellinalmosteverysubject.ButIlikedmusicbest.【分析】句意：弗莱德喜欢那堂课？A历史，B音乐，C科学，根据听力原文Ilikedmusicbest，可知喜欢音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：likedmusicbest.，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttothegame.B．Hestudiedforatest.C．Hevisitedhisgrandparents.【解析】【听力原文】W:Ididn'tseeyouatAlice'spartylastnight.Why?M:Iwasn'tinvited.AndIvisitedmygrandparentsatthattime.IalwaysseethemwhenI'mfree.【分析】句意：昨晚男人做了什么？A他去比赛，B他为测试而学习，C他去看望祖父母，根据听力原文Ivisitedmygrandparentsatthattime，可知他去看望祖父母，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：visitedmygrandparents，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。4．WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?A．Hisuncle. B．Hisdad. C．Hismum.【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Lee,haveyoudecidedwhattododuringMayDayholiday?M:Yes,I'veplannedtovisitmyuncleinBeijingonmyown.W:Howwillyougothere?M:Byplane.Myunclewillmeetmeattheairport.【分析】句意：谁会在机场接李。A他的叔叔，B他的爸爸，C他的妈妈，根据听力原文Myunclewillmeetmeattheairport，可知他的叔叔会去接他，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Myunclewillmeetme，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cold.【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatbadweather!It'sstillrainingheavily.M:Yes.ButIwonderwhenthesunwillcomeout.【分析】句意：天气是怎样的？A刮风，B下雨，C寒冷，根据听力原文It'sstillrainingheavily，可知下雨，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：It'sstillraining，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。二、听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。6．Whenisthewomanfree?A．OnMondayevening.B．OnTuesdayevening.C．OnWednesdayevening.7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A．Goswimming. B．Seeafilm. C．Visitafriend.8．Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mary.I'msorrytohearthatourfriendMikewasillinhospital.Shallwegotoseehimthisevening?

W:I'msorrytohearthat,too.ButIhavetostayathometolookaftermychildrenthisevening.Myhusbandisatworkthen.Whatabouttomorrowevening?

M:Tomorrowevening?YoumeanTuesdayevening?

W:Yes.

M:Okay,let'smeetat7:00o'clockoutsidethehospitalgate.

W:At7:00o'clock?Maybeit'stooearly.Whynotmakeit7:30?

M:Allright.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethehospitalgate.

【分析】本文是相约周二晚上去看望朋友的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：meetat7:30Tuesdayevening等。6．句意：女人什么时候会有空？A周一晚上，B周二晚上，C周三晚上，根据听力原文Tomorrowevening?YoumeanTuesdayevening，Yes，可知周二的晚上会有空，故选B。7．句意：说话的人会一起做什么？A去游泳，B看电影，C看望朋友，根据听力原文Shallwegotoseehim，可知他们回去看望朋友，故选C。8．句意：他们几点见面？根据听力原文Let'smeetat7:30，可知7:30见面，故选B。听下面一段对话,回答问题。9．WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?A．SanFrancisco. B．Washington. C．NewYorkCity.10．Howisthemangettingthere?A．Bysea. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.11．Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A．Watchamagicshow.B．Relaxonthebeach.C．Seehisbrother.【解析】【听力原文】W:HelloPeter.MyfriendaskedmetovisitNewYorkCitynextMonday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:I'dloveto.ButI'vedecidedtogotoSanFranciscoonthesamedaywithmybrother.W:Oh,that'sapity.Willyougotherebyplane?M:No.We'dliketogobyship.Takingashipisalittleslowbutpleasant.Wecandosomesighseeingduringthejourney.W:Goodidea.AndwhatwillyoudoinSanFrancisco?M:There'safamousbeachthere.We'llvisitthebeach.Wethinkit'srelaxingtolieonthebeach.W:That'sreallyrelaxing.【分析】本文是下周一计划的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：I'vedecidedtogotoSanFrancisco，byship等。9．句意：下周一男人打算去哪里？A旧金山，B华盛顿，C纽约城，根据听力原文I'vedecidedtogotoSanFrancisco，可知要去旧金山，故选A。10．句意：男人怎么去那里？A乘船，B乘飞机，C乘火车，根据听力原文We'dliketogobyship，可知坐船去，故选A。11．句意：男人计划在那做什么？A一个魔术表演，B在海滩上放松，C看望他的兄弟，根据听力原文We'llvisitthebeach.Wethinkit'srelaxingtolieonthebeach，可知计划在海滩上放松，故选B。听下面一段独白,回答问题。12．Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Six.13．Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriend. C．Histeacher.14．Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A．Intheschoollibrary.B．Inhisstudy.C．Inahotel.15．Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A．Anotebook. B．Acomputer. C．Aphone.【解析】【听力原文】Goodevening,boysandgirls.I'mluckyandhappytotellyouaboutmyhobby.It'struethatahobbycanhelpyougrowuphealthily.Inmyopinioneveryoneshouldhaveahobby.Myhobbyiswriting.Andmywritingbeganwithshortstories.Ibegantowriteattheageofsix.Myparentsencouragedmetowrite.ButIknewmywritingwasn'tgoodenough.Sometimes,Ievenwantedtogiveup.WhenIwasinGradeFour,myteacherencouragedmetoenterawritingcompetition.Guesswhat?Iwonthesecondplaceinthecompetition.Iwasencouragedalot.Today,Iamnearlysixtyyearsold.Istillkeepwriting.Ispendatleastfivehoursinmystudywringstories.MaybeyouwanttoknowwhyIhavesomuchtowrite.Iwanttotellyouthatwritingcomesfromlife.WheneverIgo,Itakeaphone.WheneverIhaveanidea,Ikeepitonthephone.That'swhy