九年级英语重点单词与短语

九年级英语重点单词与短语

1.abandon

意思：放弃，抛弃

用法：及物动词

例句：Sheabandonedherplanstobecomeadoctor.

2.ability

意思：能力

用法：名词

例句：Hehastheabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.

3.absence

意思：缺席，不在场

用法：名词

例句：Hisabsencewasnoticedbyeveryoneatthemeeting.

4.accomplish

意思：完成，实现

用法：及物动词

例句：Sheworkedhardtoaccomplishhergoals.

5.accurate

意思：准确的，精确的

用法：形容词

例句：Theweatherforecastwasaccurate.

6.achieve

意思：实现，达到

用法：及物动词

例句：Hefinallyachievedhisdreamofbecomingasuccessfulactor.

7.active

意思：活跃的，积极主动的

用法：形容词

例句：Sheisanactiveparticipantinschoolactivities.

8.adapt

意思：适应，调整

用法：及物动词或不及物动词

例句：Ittookhersometimetoadapttothenewschoolenvironment.

9.admire

意思：欣赏，羡慕

用法：及物动词

例句：Iadmireherdedicationtohercraft.

10.adopt

意思：采用，收养

用法：及物动词

例句：Theydecidedtoadoptamoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.

11.adult

意思：成年人

用法：名词

例句：Asanadult,hehasmoreresponsibilities.

12.adventure

意思：冒险，探险

用法：名词

例句：TheywentonanexcitingadventureintheAmazonrainforest.

13.advice

意思：建议，忠告

用法：名词

例句：Hegavemesomegoodadvicebeforethejobinterview.

14.affect

意思：影响，影响力

用法：及物动词

例句：Thebadweatheraffectedtheirtravelplans.

15.aim

意思：目标，瞄准

用法：名词或动词

例句：Myaimistobecomeadoctor./Heaimedcarefullybeforeshootingthetarget.

16.alarm

意思：警报，惊恐

用法：名词或动词

例句：Thefirealarmalertedeveryoneinthebuilding./Shewasalarmedbythestrangenoise.

17.allow

意思：允许，准许

用法：及物动词

例句：Herparentsallowedhertogototheparty.

18.although

意思：虽然，尽管

用法：连词

例句：Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentforawalk.

19.amount

意思：数量，总数

用法：名词

例句：Theamountofhomeworkhehadwasoverwhelming.

20.ancient

意思：古代的，古老的

用法：形容词

例句：Theancientruinsfascinatedthearchaeologists.

21.annoy

意思：使烦恼，使生气

用法：及物动词

例句：Hisconstanttalkingannoyedhisclassmates.

22.anxious

意思：焦虑的，担心的

用法：形容词

例句：Shewasanxiousaboutherupcomingexams.

23.apologize

意思：道歉

用法：不及物动词

例句：Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.

24.approach

意思：接近，方法

用法：名词或动词

例句：Heapproachedtheteacherwithhisconcerns./Theapproachwetookinsolvingtheproblemwassuccessful.

25.approve

意思：批准，赞成

用法：及物动词

例句：Theschoolapprovedthenewcurriculum.

26.argue

意思：争论，辩论

用法：不及物动词

例句：Theyarguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.

27.arrange

意思：安排，整理

用法：及物动词

例句：Shearrangedameetingwithherbosstodiscussherpromotion.

28.ashamed

意思：感到羞耻的

用法：形容词

例句：Hefeltashamedofhisactions.

29.assistance

意思：帮助，援助

用法：名词

例句：Sheofferedherassistancetothoseinneed.

30.attack

意思：攻击，袭击

用法：名词或动词

例句：Theenemylaunchedasurpriseattack./Thedogattackedthemailman.

31.attitude

意思：态度，看法

用法：名词

例句：Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomeobstacles.

32.attract

意思：吸引，引起兴趣

用法：及物动词

例句：Thecolorfuladvertisementattractedalotofattention.

33.avoid

意思：避免，回避

用法：及物动词

例句：Hetriedtoavoidmakingeyecontactwithher.

34.base

意思：基础，根据

用法：名词或动词

例句：Theteam'ssuccessisbasedonhardworkanddedication./Theybasedtheirdecisionontheevidenceprovided.

35.battle

意思：战斗，战争

用法：名词或动词

例句：Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle./Theybattledthroughthedifficulttimestogether.

36.behavior

意思：行为，举止

用法：名词

例句：Hisrudebehaviorwasunacceptable.

37.benefit

意思：利益，好处

用法：名词或动词

例句：Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth./Shebenefitedgreatlyfromtheextrastudytime.

38.betray

意思：背叛，出卖

用法：及物动词

例句：Hefeltbetrayedbyhisbestfriend.

39.blame

意思：责备，责怪

用法：及物动词

例句：Sheblamedherselfforthefailure.

40.brave

意思：勇敢的，勇敢地面对

用法：形容词或副词

例句：Thefirefighterswerepraisedfortheirbraveactions./Shefacedherfearsbravely.

41.brilliant

意思：出色的，聪明的

用法：形容词

例句：Hecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.

42.bubble

意思：泡沫，气泡

用法：名词或动词

例句：Thesoapbubblesfloatedintheair./Thehotwaterbubbledinthepot.

43.bury

意思：埋葬，隐藏

用法：及物动词

例句：Theyburiedtheirdoginthebackyard./Heburiedhisfeelingsdeepinside.

44.calm

意思：平静的，使平静

用法：形容词或动词

例句：Theseawascalmandpeaceful./Shetriedtocalmhernervesbeforethepresentation.

45.capture

意思：捕获，俘虏

用法：及物动词

例句：Thepolicecapturedthethiefafteralongchase.

46.cautious

意思：谨慎的，小心的

用法：形容词

例句：Becautiouswhencrossingthestreet.

47.celebrate

意思：庆祝

用法：及物动词

例句：Theycelebratedtheirteam'svictorywithaparty.

48.challenge

意思：挑战，艰巨任务

用法：名词或动词

例句：HeacceptedthechallengeofclimbingMountEverest./Thedifficultmathproblemchallengedher.

49.champion

意思：冠军，支持

用法：名词或动词

例句：Hewonthechampionshipinhistennistournament./Shechampionstherightsoftheunderprivileged.

50.charge

意思：收费，指控

用法：名词或动词

例句：Thestorecharges$10fordelivery./Hewaschargedwiththeft.

51.cheat

意思：作弊，**

用法：不及物动词

例句：Hewascaughtcheatingduringtheexam.

52.check

意思：检查，支票

用法：动词或名词

例句：Shecheckedheremailbeforeleavingforwork./Hewroteachecktopayforthegroceries.

53.cheer

意思：欢呼，喝彩

用法：动词或名词

例句：Thecrowdcheeredwhentheirteamscoredagoal./Theyspreadcheerandhappinesswherevertheywent.

54.childhood

意思：童年

用法：名词

例句：Herchildhoodmemorieswerefilledwithlaughterandjoy.

55.choice

意思：选择，选择权

用法：名词

例句：Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthetwooptions.

56.civilization

意思：文明，文化

用法：名词

例句：AncientEgyptwasknownforitsadvancedcivilization.

57.claim

意思：声称，要求

用法：动词或名词

例句：HeclaimedthathesawaUFO./Shemadeaclaimagainstherinsurancepolicy.

58.clever

意思：聪明的，机智的

用法：形容词

例句：Sheisacleverstudentwhoexcelsinallsubjects.

59.climate

意思：气候，气氛

用法：名词

例句：Theclimateinthisregionishotandhumid.

60.collapse

意思：倒塌，崩溃

用法：及物动词或不及物动词

例句：Theoldbuildingcollapsedduringtheearthquake./Theteamcollapsedunderthepressure.

61.colleague

意思：同事，同僚

用法：名词

例句：Sheworkscloselywithhercolleaguesonvariousprojects.

62.colony

意思：殖民地，群体

用法：名词

例句：TheBritishestablishedcoloniesinmanypartsoftheworld.

63.combine

意思：合并，结合

用法：及物动词或不及物动词

例句：Theycombinedtheirresourcestostartabusiness./Thecolorscombinetocreateabeautifulpainting.

64.comfort

意思：舒适，安慰

用法：名词或动词

例句：Thecozybedprovidedgreatcomfort./Shecomfortedherfriendduringadifficulttime.

65.command

意思：命令，指挥

用法：名词或动词

例句：Hefollowedhiscommander'scommands./Shecommandedtheattentionoftheaudience.

66.communicate

意思：交流，沟通

用法：及物动词或不及物