Unit1FoodforThought词汇课件高一英语

U1WordsandExpressionsFoodforthoughtStartingout&Understandingideasmarriage

n.婚姻

→

v.结婚，嫁，娶marrygetmarried(to)结婚Whendidyougetmarried?bemarriedto嫁给某人，娶某人；与......结婚Itisgreattobemarriedtohim.能嫁给他真是太好了。ShewillgetmarriedtoTomnextmonth.强调动作强调状态sort

n.种类

v.

整理，把......分类

kind/varietyallsortsof各种各样的sortout挑选出；分类Thereareallsortsofresources.例:有各种各样的资源。

1

thanks

to

幸亏，由于，因为情境佳句①Thanks

to

their

selfless

support,

we

have

made

such

achievements.多亏了他们的无私支持,我们才取得了这样的成就。②Owing

to

our

efforts,

the

task

was

finished

ahead

of

time.由于我们的努力,任务提前完成了。③The

train

was

delayed

as

a

result

of

the

heavy

rain.由于大雨的缘故,火车晚点了。归纳拓展

表示“由于,因为”的短语还有：owing

to,

due

to,

because

of,

as

a

result

of,

on

account

of。归纳拓展

表示“由于,因为”的短语还有：owing

to,

due

to,

because

of,

as

a

result

of,

on

account

of。学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

As

a

result___global

warming,

the

number

of

many

animals

is

falling.of②

Owing___

my

lack

of

experience,

I

didn't

do

the

work

well.to③

He

didn't

go

to

the

museum

because___the

storm.of④

Due___weather

conditions,

the

game

has

been

put

off

until

tomorrow.to⑤

多亏我的好朋友们的帮助,我赶上了我的同学们,并戒掉了网络游戏。____________________________________,

I

caught

up

with

my

classmates

and

got

rid

of

online

games.Thanks

to

the

help

of

my

good

friends2

take

to

开始喜欢；养成……的习惯情境佳句①He

has

taken

to

staying

out

very

late.他习惯在外面待到很晚。②She

has

really

taken

to

her

new

job.她真心喜欢上了她的新工作。③I

know

how

busy

you

must

be,

so

I

wouldn't

want

to

take

up

too

much

of

your

time.我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的时间。归纳拓展take

to

doing

sth.开始沉湎于,养成做……的习惯take

to

sb./sth.开始喜欢某人/物take

off起飞；脱下；离开；休假take

over接管；接任take

in吸收；欺骗；理解take

on承担；呈现；雇用take

up占据,占用；开始从事他养成了早睡早起的习惯。她开始喜欢上她的工作。飞机将会在2小时后起飞。John将会作为一个经理接管他父亲的公司。植物吸收氧气。父母承担着重大责任。玩电脑占据了我太多时间。学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

While

speaking

in

public,

your

breaks

can

allow

your

audience

to

take___what

you've

said.in②

The

same

gestures

can

take____totally

different

meanings

in

different

contexts.on③

Briggs

will

take

_____

as

general

manager

when

Mitchell

retires.over④

桑德拉已经养成了早起慢跑的习惯。Sandra

______________________

early

to

go

jogging.has

taken

to

getting

up3

现在分词（短语）作伴随状语情境佳句①He

lay

on

the

grass,

staring

at

the

night

sky

for

a

long

time.他躺在草地上,盯着夜空看了很久。②I

bowed

my

head

in

embarrassment,

not

daring

to

meet

Tom's

eyes.我尴尬地低下了头,不敢和汤姆的眼神交汇。③Following

the

guide,

the

tourists

see

the

sights

and

take

pictures.游客们跟着导游,看着风景,拍着照片。归纳拓展

现在分词（短语）作伴随状语时,其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语,表示非谓语动词和谓语动词的动作同时发生,相当于主语的一个较次要的动作。［单句填空/完成句子］①

They

look

so

happy,

_________（laugh）

and

smiling

without

a

care

in

the

world.laughing②

One

day,

I

was

in

the

classroom,

________

（chat）

with

my

friend

Lizzie,

when

Kristina

walked

up

to

me.chatting③

李白望着明月,想念着自己的家乡。Li

Bai

looked

up

at

the

bright

moon,________________________.thinking

of

his

hometown学以致用4

typical

adj.典型的，有代表性的情境佳句①The

most

typical

way

to

cook

rice

is

by

boiling

it

in

water.最典型的烹饪米饭的方法是用水煮。②He

enjoys

all

the

activities

typical

of

a

boy

in

his

age

group.他喜欢他这个年龄段的男孩所爱好的各种活动。③Mothers

typically

worry

about

their

children.母亲们通常会挂念她们的孩子。归纳拓展（1）typical

of是……的典型（2）typically

adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

This

kind

of

hot

and

spicy

food

is

very

typical

___

the

food

in

the

south

of

the

country.of②

Tickets

for

these

events

will

_________（typical）

cost

around

thirty

dollars.typically③

她是那种典型的爱笑的女孩。________________the

kind

of

girls

who

like

smiling.She

is

typical

of5

suffer

v.（身体或精神上）受苦情境佳句①When

he

was

young,

he

suffered

a

lot

from

poverty.他年轻时因贫穷而备受磨难。②His

son's

death

brought

him

more

sufferings.他儿子的死给他带来了更多的痛苦。归纳拓展（1）suffer

from...受……折磨；患……病suffer

sth.遭受，经受（疼痛）；感到（痛苦）（2）suffering

n.痛苦；苦恼误区警示（1）suffer用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历（不愉快之事）”,常接loss,pain,damage,injury,punishment等词,无被动语态。（2）suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受……之苦,患……病”。学以致用［单句填空/句式升级］①

A

large

amount

of

money

has

been

collected

to

help

those

suffering

______

the

floods.from②

The

old

man

is

said

to

have

gone

through

all

kinds

of

__________（suffer）

during

the

war.sufferings③

He

suffers

from

face

blindness,

and

can't

recognize

people

he

has

met.→___________________________,

he

can't

recognize

people

he

has

met.（现在分词短语作状语）Suffering

from

face

blindnesspoison

n.毒素，毒物，毒药

v.

毒杀；在......下毒

→

adj.有毒的；恶毒的poisonous→

n.投毒者；毒害者poisonersymbol

n.象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物）→

adj.符号的；用作象征的；有象征意义的symbolic→

v.象征，用符号代表symbolize学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］upwithout③

It's

already

10

o'clock.

I

wonder

how

it

came

______

that

she

was

two

hours

late

on

such

a

short

trip.about④

无论何时,当你遇到任何问题,尽管向我求助。_____________________________________,

don't

hesitate

to

turn

to

me

for

help.7

remind

sb.

of

sth.

提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事情境佳句①What

he

said

just

now

reminded

me

of

that

Chinese

professor.他刚才所说的话使我想起了那位中国教授。②I

reminded

him

to

close

all

the

windows

before

he

left

the

classroom.我提醒他离开教室之前要关上所有的窗户。③I

want

to

remind

you

that

it's

never

too

late

to

learn.我想提醒你们活到老学到老。

学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

I

love

blue

lines

because

they

remind

me

___

the

ocean.of②

She

made

every

effort

to

remind

her

mom

________（obey）

the

traffic

rules.to

obey③

然而,她的父亲提醒她,糖果对她的牙齿有害。However,

her

dad_________________sweets

were

bad

for

her

teeth.reminded

her

that8

“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义情境佳句①Nothing

is

more

important

than

studying

hard.没有什么比努力学习更重要的。②I

have

never

seen

a

more

exciting

movie

than

this

one

before.我以前从未看过比这部电影更刺激的电影。③I

can't

feel

much

better

about

this

victory.这次胜利让我感觉好极了。归纳拓展

“否定词+比较级”可以表示“最……不过”“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词最高级的含义。“否定词+比较级”的意思要根据不同的语境灵活翻译。①如果主语本身是一个否定词,加上比较级之后,表示“没有什么可以与之相比”。②借助助动词或情态动词构成的否定,加上比较级,表示“不能再/更……”。学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

Many

Brits

like

nothing

______（good）

than

spending

their

Sunday

cutting

the

grass.better②

I

can't

agree

with

you

______（much）

on

this

issue.more③

周末的时候,没有什么比听音乐更让人放松的了。____________________________

listening

to

music

at

weekends.Nothing

is

more

relaxing

thanUsinglanguagerelated

adj.有关系的，相关的

be(direct/closely)relatedto与......有(直接/密切）关系/有关联relateAtoB把A和B联系起来inrelationto关于；涉及→

v.联系；涉及，关于relate→

adj.相关联的；相比较而言的

n.亲戚，亲属

relative1

addict

n.对……着迷的人②I

have

an

addiction

to

mystery

stories.我沉迷于神秘故事。③I

used

to

be

a

video

game

addict—I

almost

spent

all

my

free

time

playing

games.我曾经是个电子游戏迷——我几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了玩游戏上。归纳拓展（2）addiction

n.瘾,嗜好,入迷（3）addictive

adj.使人上瘾的学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］addiction②

He

was

addicted

to

________（play）

the

violin

and

didn't

notice

someone

walk

into

his

house.playing③

很多孩子沉迷于上网,他们已经对学习失去了兴趣。Many

kids________________________surfing

the

Internet,and

they

have

lost

interest

in

study.2

in

case

以防万一情境佳句①Please

remind

me

of

the

meeting

again

tomorrow

in

case

I

forget.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜,以防我忘了。②Please

inform

me

in

advance

in

case

of

any

change.如有什么变化,请提前通知我。③In

no

case

can

I

lose

this

important

match.我决不能输掉这次重要的比赛。归纳拓展in

case

of如果,假使in

any

case无论如何in

no

case决不（置于句首时,句子要部分倒装）in

this

case在这种情况下易混辨析in

case和in

case

of用法区别：in

case相当于连词,可以引导状语从句,意为“如果,万一”；而

in

case

of是一个介词短语,后面跟名词性质的词,意为“万一,假设”。You'd

better

take

the

keys

in

case

I'm

out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In

case

of

a

breakdown,

please

press

the

alarm

button

and

call

this

number.如遇故障,请按报警按钮并拨打此号码。词汇助记Please

take

an

umbrella

when

you

climb

the

mountain

in

case

it

rains.

What's

more,

share

your

location

with

us

in

case

of

an

emergency.当你爬山时请带把伞,以防下雨。另外,如果遇到紧急情况,把你的位置分享给我们。学以致用［完成句子］①

提醒年轻人制订计划是必要的,以防他们浪费时间。It

is

necessary

to

remind

young

people

to

make

plans

______________________.in

case

they

waste

time②

如有任何问题,请随时与我联系。_______________________,

please

feel

free

to

contact

me.In

case

of

any

questions③

万一发生紧急情况,掌握急救知识是很重要的。It

is

important

to

have

knowledge

about

first

aid_______________________.in

case

of

an

emergency3

differ

v.不同，不一样，有区别情境佳句①Table

manners,

however,

can

differ

in

different

situations.（教材原句）然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下是有差异的。②Chinese

dishes

are

quite

different

from

the

Italian

food.中国菜肴和意大利食物截然不同。③Your

age

makes

no

difference

to

whether

you

get

the

job

or

not.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。归纳拓展（1）differ

from...与……不同；不同于……differ

in...在……方面不同differ

from...in...在……方面与……有不同（2）different

adj.不同的,有区别的be

different

from与……不同；不同于……be

different

in在……方面不同（3）difference

n.区别,差别；意见分歧make

a/no

difference

to对……有/无作用（影响）tell

the

difference

（between...and...）辨别/区分（……与……）there

is

no

difference

between...and...

……和……之间没有区别学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

What

you

have

said

will

make

no

difference

___

the

naughty

boy.to②

The

twins

are

so

alike；it's

difficult

to

tell

the

difference

________

them.between③

The

boy

is

quite

different

______

his

little

brother.frommake

a

difference

to学以致用［单句填空/一句多译］tovisiting（should）

be

checked④

医生建议我多锻炼。→The

doctor

______________________

more

exercise.→The

doctor

________________________________

more

exercise.Developingideas&Otherparts1

belong

to

属于情境佳句①Can

you

guess

which

fridge

belongs

to

which

person?（教材原句）你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？②They

are

looking

for

other

survivors

and

their

belongings.他们正在寻找其他幸存者和他们的财物。③When

I

came

here,

I

felt

a

strong

sense

of

belonging.当我来到这儿的时候,我有一种强烈的归属感。归纳拓展（1）a/the

sense

of

belonging归属感（2）belongings

n.财物,所有物误区警示belong

to不用于进行时和被动语态,后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式。Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

Each

child

is

responsible

for

his

or

her

own__________（belong）.belongings②

The

purse________（belong）

to

Martin,

who

is

a

former

classmate

of

Ted.belongs③

对于搬离祖国的人,归属感会变得很重要。______________________________________________for

people

who

move

away

from

their

home

country.2

end

up

（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来归纳拓展end

up+v.-ing最后/最终……end

up

as...最终成为/变成……end

up

in以……结束学以致用［单句填空］①

His

last

attempt

at

directing

a

movie

ended

up

___

failure.inrunning③

I'm

an

English

major,

and

maybe

I'll

end

up

___

a

teacher.as3

convenient

adj.方便的，便利的③We

offer

large

parking

lots

for

customers'

convenience.为了方便顾客,我们提供大型停车场。归纳拓展（1）conveniently

adv.方便地（2）convenience

n.方便；便利的事物for

convenience为了方便起见for

the

convenience

of=for

one's

convenience为方便……at

one's

convenience在某人方便的时候（3）inconvenient

adj.不方便的误区警示convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when

it

is

convenient

for

you”或“at

your

convenience”,而不是“when

you

are

convenient”。学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］①

The

Four

Great

Inventions

of

ancient

China

have

brought

people's

life

much

____________（convenient）.convenience②

The

house

is

____________（convenient）

located

within

the

town

center.conveniently③

We

have

provided

seats

____

the

convenience

of

our

customers.for④

如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复的话,我将不胜感激。I'd

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

me

__________________________.at

your

earliest

convenience4

resist

v.忍住，按捺；抵制，阻挡归纳拓展（1）resist

（doing）

sth.反对（做）某事can't

resist

doing

sth.忍不住做某事（2）resistant

adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的be

resistant

to对……有抵抗力的；耐……的；抵制……（3）resistance

n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力resistance

to对……的抵抗力学以致用［单句填空］①

He

couldn't

resist

_________

（show）

off

his

new

car.showing②

The

immune

（免疫的）

system

improves

our

body's__________（resist）

to

disease.resistance③

These

are

special

windows

that

are

resistant

___

dirt

and

water.to5

adapt

v.（使）适应，（使）适合情境佳句①The

good

thing

about

children

is

that

they

adapt

very

easily

to

a

new

environment.孩子的优势是他们很容易适应一个新的环境。②We

had

to

adapt

our

plans

to

Jack's

timetable.我们不得不调整我们的计划以适应杰克的时间表。③The

Wandering

Earth

is

a

film,

which

is

adapted

from

a

short

story

by

Chinese

sci-fi

writer

Liu

Cixin.《流浪地球》是由中国科幻作家刘慈欣的短篇故事改编而成的电影。归纳拓展（1）adapt

to

适应……adapt

oneself

to使某人自己适应……adapt...to...使……适应……be

adapted

from...根据……改写（或改编）（2）adaptation

n.适应；改编本学以致用［单句填空/完成句子］to②

Children

all

like

cartoons

________

（adapt）

from

fairy

tales.adapted③

听说你难以适应高中生活,我感到很难过I

am

sorry

to

hear

that

you

have

trouble____________________________________.ada