重庆市黔江中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题

重庆市黔江中学校20212022年度高一上10月考试英语第一部分听力(20小题，每小题1.5，满分30分)例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?AUnderwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Autofocus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopenendedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)ADoyouwanttobuybooks?Herearesomechoices.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6,2015LauraNumeroff(Writer)Price:$5.46Sale:$4.87IfYouGiveaMouseaCookieisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.ThisbookisagreatfirstintroductiontotheseriesofIfYouGiveaMouse…Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25,2015EmilyWinfieldMartin(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.58Brave,creativeandclever,EmilyWinfieldMartinexpressesallthelovingthingsthatparentsthinkofwhentheylookattheirchildren.Thisisabookgrownupswilllovereadingoverandovertokids.GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23,2007MargaretWiseBrown(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.12Inagreatgreenroomisalittlebunny(兔子)whoislovedbygenerations(几代人)ofreadersandlisteners.Thequietwordsandthegentlepicturesmakeaperfectbookfortheendoftheday.BabyTouchandFeel:AnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008DK(Writer)Price:$13.62Sale:$12.12Thisisabookfulloflovelybunniesandotheranimals.Thisisagiftthatyourlittlechildissuretolike.Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.Withmorethanonemillioncopiessold,BabyTouchandFeel:Animalsistheperfectbookforthechild’sbookshelf.1.WhomisIfYouGiveaMouseaCookiefitfor?A.Kidswhostartlearningtoread. B.Kidswholikecookies.C.Kidswholikethemouse. D.Kidswholikebeingstars.2.What’sspecialaboutGoodnightMoonamongthefourbooks?A.Itshowshowtoraiseanimals. B.Ithasbeautifulpictures.C.Itispublishedearliest. D.Ittalksaboutchoosingagoodbook.3.WhatcanBabyTouchandFeel:Animaldoforkids?A.Helpkidsloveanimals. B.Helpkidsrecognizeanimals.C.Helpkidsdrawanimals. D.Helpkidsfeedanimals.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的书，内容涉及书名、出版时间、作者、价格、书籍内容及特色等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie部分中“IfYouGiveaMouseaCookieisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.(《如果你给老鼠一块饼干》是有史以来最受欢迎的儿童读物之一)”和“Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread(它非常适合故事时间和初学者阅读)”可知，这本书非常适合刚开始学习阅读的孩子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie部分中“Publicationdate:October6,2015(出版日期：2015年10月6日)”；TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBe部分中“Publicationdate:August25,2015(出版日期：2015年8月25日)”； GoodnightMoon部分中“Publicationdate:January23,2007(出版日期：2007年1月23日)”以及BabyTouchandFeel:Animals部分中“Publicationdate:January21,2008(出版日期：2008年1月21日)”可知，GoodnightMoon出版时间最早。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BabyTouchandFeel:

Animal部分中“ Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.(当婴儿触摸页面上的图片时，他们可以练习识别动物和动物的声音)”可知，BabyTouchandFeel:

Animal

可以帮助孩子识别动物。故选B。BYaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang．Shehadbeenhitchhiking(搭便车旅行)aroundChinaformonths．Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge．Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride．Thedrivercouldn’ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads．Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride．Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty－somethingkidpickedusup．Hecouldn’ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney．Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytopleteourtrip．Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes．ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespected(受尊重)inChina．Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye．Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocal(本地人)andaforeignertravellingtogether．ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong．WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme．NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese．Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu．Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadetolearnwastypical(特有的)ofChineseculture．Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren’tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing．4.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveinmon?A.Theybothareforeigners． B.TheybothliveinLijiang．C.Theybotharehitchhikers． D.TheybothspeakChinesewell．5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?A.Itwasrathertiring． B.Itwasverysmooth．C.Itwasfullofdanger． D.Itwasheart－breaking．6.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor’sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Shelostherway． B.Shehadlittlemoneyleft．C.Shewasunabletofindherfriend． D.ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina．7.WhatdidthecoupledowhentakingtheauthortoChengdu?A.Theydroppedherhalfway． B.Theylenthersomemoney．C.Theyofferedherafreelunch． D.TheytaughtheraboutChineseculture．【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中作者对YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths．(她几个月来一直在中国搭便车旅行)”和对她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker(作为新的搭便车旅行者)”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride．和Ourmostunforgettableride...”可知，20分钟内，我们有第一次搭乘；几乎马上我们有了另一次搭乘；我们最难忘的搭乘，作者和YaTing很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese．”可知，现在我是一个独自旅行的奇怪的外国人不得不设法和可怜的中国人打交道。与YaTing分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit”可知，我们在路上吃了午饭，他们拒绝让我付费，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选C。CAtpresent,thereareover36,000McDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,butitstartedoutasasmallone.TheMcDonaldbrothers,DickandMac,openedthefirstMcDonald’sinSanBernardino,Californiain1948.Themenuincludedhamburgers,softdrinks,pie,Frenchfries,milk,coffeeandmilkshakes.RayKroc,atravelsalesman,visitedthestoreandbecameinterestedinit.Thebrotherssaidthattheywantedtoopenstoresinthewholecountry,andthenKrocbecametheirfirstfranchiseagent(特许经销商)in1954.KrocopeneduparestaurantforMcDonald’sonApril15,1955.Thatstorecamewithalotofdifficultiesinthebeginning.Afterdealingwiththedifficulties,McDonald’sstartedtospreadtoallovertheUnitedStates.TheMcDonaldbrotherswantedtoshowtheirSpeedServiceSystemwhatwecallfastfood.Customerswereservedatlargewindowsinthefrontofthebuilding.Thehousesofthefirstrestaurantswereredandwhitewithtwogoldenarches(拱)onthesidetomaketherooflooklessflat.TheMcDonald’smenuin1977showshowdifferentitsfoodchoicesarefromtoday.What’smore,todayMcDonald’shavedigitalscreenstoshowmenusagainandagain.In1969McDonald’schangedthestyleofrestaurants.ThischangeisfoundonthefirstMcDonald’sinMoscow,Russiain1990.CrowdslineupoutsidetogettheirfirsttasteofaBigMac.Withbillionsofpeopleserved,McDonald’shasplayedanattractiveroleshapinginternationalculturesinceitsfirstrestaurantopened.8.WhenwasMcDonald’sfirstsetup?A.In1955. B.In1954. C.In1948. D.In1977.9.WhatledRayKroctobeMcDonald’sfirstfranchiseagent?A.Thebrothers’wish. B.Hisexperienceofrunningrestaurants.C.Hisinterestintraveling. D.Oneofthecustomers’advice.10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’shouseshavetwogoldenarchesontheside?A.ThearchescanshowtheirdifferenceintheUSA.B.Customerslikedlargewindows.C.Customersenjoyedarches.D.Thearchescanmaketherooflooklessflat.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMcDonald’smenuof1977?A.Itisverypopularatthattime. B.Itisdifferentfromtoday’sfoodchoice.C.Thereasonwhyitwaspopular. D.ThechangeofMcDonald’sstyle.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳的发展史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheMcDonaldbrothers,DickandMac,openedthefirstMcDonald’sinSanBernardino,Californiain1948.(麦当劳兄弟迪克和麦克于1948年在加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺开设了第一家麦当劳。)”可知，麦当劳最早是在1948年成立的，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thebrotherssaidthattheywantedtoopenstoresinthewholecountry,andthenKrocbecametheirfirstfranchiseagent(特许经销商)in1954.(兄弟俩表示，他们想在全国开店，克罗克于1954年成为他们的第一个特许经销商。)”可知，兄弟俩想在全国开店的希望促使雷·克罗克(RayKroc)成为麦当劳的第一位特许经营代理商，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thehousesofthefirstrestaurantswereredandwhitewithtwogoldenarches(拱)onthesidetomaketherooflooklessflat.(最早的餐馆的房子是红白色的，侧面有两个金色的拱门，使屋顶看起来不那么平坦。)”可知，第一家麦当劳餐厅的侧面有两个金色拱门的原因是拱门会让屋顶看起来不那么平坦。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“TheMcDonald’smenuin1977showshowdifferentitsfoodchoicesarefromtoday.(1977年的麦当劳菜单显示了它的食物选择与今天有多么不同。)”可知，1977年的麦当劳菜单与今天的食物选择不同。故选B。DTheworldfoodsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks(冲击),accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincreasingoverthepast50years.AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksaredifferent.Forcrops,extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralsoplaysaroleinlivestock(家畜)production,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture(水产业)shocks,whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecausedbyoverfishing.“Whenwelookatthefoodproductionsystems,coveringcrops,livestock,fisheriesandaquaculture,”Cottrellsaid,“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”Theeffectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“TheIndiagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained.“IfcountrieslikeIndiaareshockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksuddenlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid,whiletheinternationalmunityfacesagreatchallengetotheseproblems,stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture.“Thiscanbedonethroughmeasuressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyarebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.12.Whatdoweknowaboutfoodproductionshocks?A.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.C.Extremeweatheristhebiggestshock.D.Overfishingisthemaincause.13.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?A.LivestockinAustralia. B.CropsinAustralian.C.FisheriesinIndia. D.LivestockinSouthAsia.14.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?A.ToshowIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.B.Toshowtheshockscancauseunexpectedresults.C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.D.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ResultsCausedbytheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyB.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyC.ProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafetyD.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafety【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究发现——由于一系列粮食生产冲击，世界粮食安全可能处于危险之中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksaredifferent.(塔斯马尼亚大学的研究人员Cottrell表示，冲击背后的主要原因是不同的)”可知，粮食生产冲击的原因在不同的生产地区是不同的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.(我们发现农作物和牲畜比水产养殖更容易受到影响。南亚的一些国家比其他国家更容易受到影响)”可知，南亚的家畜更容易受到影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“IfcountrieslikeIndiaareshockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksuddenlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.(如果像印度这样的国家受到冲击，大米产量减少，他们可能会减少出口到其他国家的货物。这种冲击也突然开始影响主要生产国的所有贸易伙伴)”可知，作者提到印度的粮食生产冲击是为了表明冲击会导致意想不到的结果。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theworldfoodsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.(根据澳大利亚的一项研究，由于一系列粮食生产冲击，世界粮食安全可能处于危险之中)”可知，文章主要讲的是粮食生产冲击威胁着全球粮食安全，故C项适合作为文章的标题。故选C。EKeepingthememoryinshapeisimportantatanyage,butitrequiresabitmoreworkaswegrow.Therearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmemory.___16___Awakenyoursenses.Useyoursensestohelpyourmemorystore(储存)neededinformation.___17___Youcanaskyourselflikethis:Istheskyalightblueordeeppurple?Themoreinvolved(参与的)youcanbeintheinformation,theeasieritisforyourbraintostoreit.Useimaginationandrelation.Tryingtoremembernames?Let’ssayyoumeetamannamedFrankParker.___18___TiethetwotogetherbypicturingFrankdressedupinahotdogcostume(服装)parkinghiscarintheparkinglot.NoweachtimeyouseeFrank,youshouldeasilyrecallhisname.Breathedeeplyandrelax.___19___Relax,breathedeeplyandslowlyandletyourmindeaseupforaminute.Beingrelaxedmakesiteasierforinformationtobebothstoredandremembered.___20___Whenyoueuponsomethingyouneedtoremember,saytoyourself,“Hey,payattentionandrememberthis!”Youaregivingyourselfawakeupcallaswellasgivingyourmindamarkerthatitcanusetohelpinstoringthenewinformation.A.Giveyourselfanorder.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Herearefourofthemtogetyoustarted.D.PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker.E.Forexample,notethecolorsofapictureyouwanttoremember.F.Whenwetryhardtoremembersomethingweoftenbeenervous.G.Thewayyouliveinfluencesnotonlyyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourmemory.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保持记忆力在任何年龄都很重要，但随着我们成长，这需要更多的努力。有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。文章介绍了四种方法可以帮助你开始。【16题详解】上文提示“有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。”再根据下文提供的四个方法，承接上下文，C项Herearefourofthemtogetyoustarted.（这里有四种方法可以帮助你开始。）切题，故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“用你的感官来帮助记忆储存需要的信息。”承接上文，E项Forexample,notethecolorsofapictureyouwanttoremember.（例如，注意你想记住的图片的颜色。）切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“试着记住名字?假设你遇到一个叫弗兰克·帕克的人。”下文提示“想象一下，Frank穿着热狗装，把车停在停车场里。”承接上文且与后句为并列关系，D项PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker.（想象一个热狗给弗兰克，一辆车给帕克。）切题。故选D。【19题详解】下文提示“放松，慢慢深呼吸，让你的大脑放松一分钟。”承接下文，F项Whenwetryhardtoremembersomethingweoftenbeenervous.（当我们努力记住某事时，我们经常会变得紧张。）切题。该项中的nervous与Relax,breathe相吻合。故选F。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选。根据下文内容“当你遇到需要记住的事情时，对自己说，“嘿，注意，记住这个!”由此推知，A项Giveyourselfanorder.（给你自己一个命令。）切题。故选A。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea___21___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare___22___inreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheyefacetofacewithreal___23___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___24___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa___25___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenJanuary5th,2002,aplane___26___intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe___27___water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___28___anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,___29___tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy­eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___30___.Whenyouareinaverydangerous___31___andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上激素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___32___tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare___33___frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___34___,themusclesbeeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’t___35___atall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”;thiswordesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebeestonelike.21.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain22.A.told B.asked C.tested D.examined23.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger24.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards25.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible26.A.hit B.crashed C.struck D.felt27.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice­cold28.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.brave29.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam30.A.anaccident B.amistake C.dangerous D.seventy­nine31.A.situation B.dilemma C.place D.trap32.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious33.A.hardly B.absolutely C.nearly D.slightly34.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes35.A.move B.drive C.run D.go【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用Lenny救人的故事告诉读者一个人是勇敢还是懦弱，关键是看他面临危险处境时的表现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你是一个勇敢人还是一个懦夫。A.brave勇敢的；B.real真的；C.tough困难的；D.certain确定的。根据下文“acoward”可知，懦夫对应的是勇敢的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除非你在现实生活中接受考验，否则你永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案。A.told告诉；B.asked问；C.tested考验；D.examined检查。根据上文“Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntil

”可知，直到你被考验的时候，你才知道这个问题的答案。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。A.life生活；B.question问题；Cmouse老鼠；D.danger危险。根据后面的“theyactlikecowards”可知，当他们面对危险时，他们表现得像懦夫。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像英雄。A.

soldiers士兵；B.mice老鼠；C.heroes英雄；D.cowards懦夫。根据上文“thinkofthemselvesascowards”和“but”可知，前后两句是转折关系，他们认为自己是懦夫，但是表现得像英雄。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenny一直认为自己是一个神经紧张的人。A.useful有用的；B.brave勇敢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文“Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.”可知，他担心生活中一切，故他是个紧张的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年1月5日，一架飞机在华盛顿坠入波托马克河。A.hit击打；B.crashed坠毁；C.struck袭击；D.felt感觉。根据下文“Hesawawomaninthe

___7___

water”可知，女人落入水中，是因为飞机坠毁落入河里。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到一个女人在冰冷的水里。A.fresh新鲜的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.warm温暖的；D.icecold冰冷的。根据前文的“January”可知，因为是美国的一月份，所以河水是冰冷的。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他保持非常冷静，做了一件非常勇敢的事。A.nervous紧张的；B.calm镇定的；C.frightened害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“HejumpedintoPotomac,____9____

tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.”可知，他应该是保持冷静的头脑，才做出一系列的反应。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，并把她的头保持在水面之上。A.went去；B.helped帮助；C.spoke说话；D.swam游泳。根据下文“keptherheadabovethewater”可知，他是跳进河里游向那个女人。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词、形容词和数词词义辨析。句意：多亏了莱尼，这不是79人。 A.anaccident事故；B.amistake错误；C.dangerous危险的；D.seventy­nine79。根据上文“Seventy­eightpeoplediedthatday.”可知，那天有78人死亡，多亏了莱尼救了一个人，所以不是79人。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你处于非常危险的境地并感到害怕时，身体会自动在血液中产生一种化学物质。A.situation情况，境地；B.dilemma(进退两难的)窘境；C.place地方；D.trap陷阱。根据下文的“feelafraid”可知，感到害怕是因为处于危险的境地。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着肾上腺素进入血液系统，你实际上会感觉越来越强大，并准备好战斗或逃跑。A.afraid害怕的；B.unable不能够的；C.ready准备好了的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文的“tofightorrunaway”可知，是为战斗还是逃跑做好了准备。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你非常害怕时，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。A.hardly几乎不；B.absolutely极其；C.nearly几乎；D.slightly稍微地。根据下文“thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin”可知，在极其害怕的情况下，身体会产生过多的肾上腺素。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A.gets得到；B.disappears消失；C.happens发生；D.goes去。根据下文“themusclesbeeveryhard”可知，是当身体肾上腺素过多这种情况发生时，你的肌肉会变硬。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉变得非常坚硬，你发现你根本不能动。A.move移动；B.drive驾驶；C.run跑；D.go去。根据下文“Youareparalyzedwithfear”可知，你一点也动不了。故选A。第四部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand_____36_____(take)theplaneforAustraliaat_____37_____endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough._____38_____alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountryis_____39_____(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保护区)inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere_____40_____(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance_____41_____(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof______42______(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe_____43_____(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潜泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome______44______(interest)seaanimals.IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks_____45_____thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.【答案】36.took37.the38.It39.truly40.sleeping41.tohold42.facts43.wereallowed44.interesting45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。【36题详解】考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，根据上文saved可知应用一般过去时。故填took。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚一直是我想去的国家，所以我存了一些钱，在学期结束时坐飞机去了澳大利亚。结合句意表示“在……结束时”短语为attheendof。故填the。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我也花了一段时间来适应时差。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【39题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词truly，表示“真地”，作状语。故填truly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sleep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语koalas构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填sleeping。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰上文名词chance应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tohold。【42题详解】考查名词的数。fact为可数名词，由lotsof修饰应用复数。故填facts。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填wereallowed。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语seaanimals应用形容词interesting，作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢到处游览，从国家公园里美丽的山脉和瀑布到长长的白色沙滩。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。第五部分：句子填空(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)46.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyournewschoollife,shareyoura_______withyourteachers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】anxiety##nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心新的学校生活，请与老师分享你的焦虑。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“焦虑”，为名词anxiety作宾语，不可数，故填anxiety。47.Thelittlegirlwalkedwithc________ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩自信地走上舞台，准备她的第一次演讲。介词with后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词confidence，表示“自信”之意，为不可数名词。故填confidence。48.Inmyp_______view,Tomisfitforthejob.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】personal##ersonal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我个人看来，汤姆适合这份工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词personal“个人的”在句中作定语。故填personal。49.Thefurniturewithitsmodern________(风格)andbrightcolours,suitstheirhousesandgardens.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】style【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些家具具有现代风格和鲜艳的色彩，适合他们的房子和花园。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词style在句中作介词with的宾语。故填style。50.Ip_______goingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaystostayingathomeallday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】prefer##refer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：星期天我宁愿出去过一种更活跃的生活，也不愿整天呆在家里。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。51.TheGreatWallisoneofthefamoustourista_________inBeijing.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attractions##ttractions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是北京著名的旅游景点之一。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词attraction，touristattraction“旅游胜地”，oneof后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。52.Heusuallydoessome_______(志愿的)workinalocalhospitalattheweekends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他通常在周末在当地一家医院做一些志愿工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词voluntary，作定语，修饰空后的名词work，voluntarywork“志愿工作”。故填voluntary。53.HestudiedEnglish,FrenchandJapanese,butheisonly________(流利的)inEnglish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他学过英语、法语和日语，但仅对英语很流利。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词fluent在句中作表语，befluentin“在……很流利”。故填fluent。54.Theteacherswillhelpyousolveyourproblems,buttheywon’tgiveyouanydirects________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师会帮你解决问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词solution在句中作宾语。故填solution。55.Thenewbridgewasfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs___