新目标九年级英语Unit13词汇专项训练题及答案

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.Becareful!Thebaby(sleep).2.Mary(go)tothezooonceamonth.3.Theriverhasbecome(pollute)becauseofthewastefromthefactory.4.Ialready(finish)myhomework,soIcanplaynow.5.Iwas(surprise)tofindsomanypeopleinthezoo.6.Youhadbettertakeyourownbagswhen(shop).7.Whatwastheairpollution(cause)by?8.Haveyouever(throw)awaythingsyoudon'tliketouse?9.Ihavealso(set)upawebsitetosellclothesonline.10.Canthebookbe(bring)backtomyroom?11.Everyoneis(try)toimprovetheenvironmentatpresent.12.Theteacheroftentellsussavingtheearth(begin)withsmallthings.13.Wealwayssaveelectricityby(turn)offthelightwhenweleavetheroom.14.Ourheadteachertolduswehadtomakeaplanbefore(take)action.15.Weshouldobeytheschoolrulesand(be)strictwithourselves.16.Isawtwo(fisherman)sellingfishesinthemarket.17.Throwing(litter)awayisn'tallowed.18.Hehasmany(advantage).Weliketogetonwellwithhim.19.Thebest(method)toprotecttheenvironmentistoavoidkindsofpollution.20.Thepriceoftheseorangesis(low)thanthatofthoseapples.21.Weshouldsolvetheproblemina(science)way.22.Smokingisvery(harm)toourhealth.23.The(wood)buildingslookverynice.24.Ican'tafford(buy)anewcar.25.These(fishman)makealivingbycatchingandsellingfish.26.Hainanisinthe(south)partofChina.27.Weallsupporthis(science)research.28.Thisisan(danger)animal.Weshouldtrytosaveit.29.Smokingis(harm)toyourhealth.Youmustgiveitup.30.Tomis(strong)inourschool.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31.Look!Therearesomeempty(瓶子)besidethebin.32.Wegota(n)(科学的)resultthroughlotsofexperiments(实验).33.Those(渔民)losttheirboatsinthestorm.34.Thenovelisregardedasoneofthegreatest(作品)ofthetwentiethcentury.35.Ifnoone(乱扔)inpublicplaces,ourenvironmentwillbecomemorebeautiful.36.Theoldwomanlivesina(木制的)house.37.Thereisariveratthe(底部)ofthehill.38.Thecountryissupportedbylight(工业).39.Readingbooksinthesunis(有害的)tooureyes.40.Ithinkwe’dbettermeetatthe(大门).41.Everyoneshouldobeythel.Ifyoubreakit,you'llbepunished.42.Sometouriststhrowlhereandthere.Thiswillpollutetheenvironment.43.Therewassomejuiceleftintheboftheglass.44.Readinghasmanya.Forexample,itcanmakeyouwise.45.ThetouristiisdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Moreandmoretouristsgotodifferentplacesofinterest.46.Ithinkit's(残酷的)ofthemtoshoottheanimals.47.Withthedevelopmentof(工业),itwillcausesomepollutionproblems.48.Thethiefwas(抓住)bythepolicelastnight.49.Youwillbepunishedifyoubreakthe(法律).50.(鲨鱼)areverysmartanimals.51.Ican't(买得起)tobuythecar,becauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.52.Weshouldcollectthe(可重复使用的)materialsinourlife.53.Idon'tliketousepublic(交通运输),becauseit'snotconvenientforme.54.Nowtheairhasbecomebadly(污染),wehavetokeepitclean.55.Ihavetakenpartinan(环境的)projectsincelastyear.56.Smokingishtoourhealth.57.Thegirlisu,buthersisterisbeautiful.58.Myfatherlikeswearinghis(木制的)shoes.59.Weshouldbring(塑料)bagsforshopping.60.Hehadthe(长处)ofagoodeducation.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子61.请别将杯子倒置。Pleasedon'tturnthecup.62.这部电影会使我想起伤心的往事。Thismoviewillsadmemoriestome.63.Jason已经为他的愚蠢行为付出了代价。Jasonhashisfoolishbehavior.64.山顶上有数以百计的人。Therearehundredsofpeoplethemountain.65.请把门从旧楼房上拆下来，它们危险。Pleasefromtheoldbuilding.Theyaredangerous.66.保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。It'sveryimportanttokeepthebalanceoftheintheoceanecosystem.67.我们的行动会带来不同，并引领一个更好的未来。Ouractionscanandleadtoabetterfuture.68.他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。Hismiddlefingeraccidentallywhileworking.69.让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己。Let'ssharkfinsoupbecause“toprotectsharksistoprotectourselves”.70.听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。Listen!Jasonissinginghisvoiceinthesinginghall.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。71.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.(改为同义句)isawasteifyouacreativemind.72.Wecanseemorepopularworksintheartmuseum.(改为被动句)Morepopularworksintheartmuseumbyus.73.Everyonecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingsomethingspecialinthedailylife.(对画线部分提问)everyonetheenvironmentinthedailylife?74.Itishardforpeopletostopdrivingcars.(改为同义句)carsishardforpeople.75.Weneedtosavetheearthbecauseitistheonlyhometous.(对画线部分提问)wetosavetheearth?76.Everyoneshouldplayapartincleaningitup.(改为否定句)Everyoneapartincleaningitup.77.Wehavethoughtaboutthatproblemfortwodays.(对画线部分提问)haveyouthoughtaboutthatproblem?78.Theairisbadlypollutednow.Itisnotgoodforourhealth.(改写句子,句意不变)Thepollutedairisourhealth.79.Weshouldn'tthrowawaywastematerials.Theycanbeusedagainafterprocessing.(改写句子,句意不变)Wastematerialsshouldinsteadofbeingthrownaway.80.Weshouldtakecareofwildanimalsratherthankillthem.(改写句子,句意不变)Wildanimalsshouldbeinsteadofbeing.参考答案一、1.scientific

2.cruel

3.industry

4.law

5.harmful

6.afford

7.transportation

8.reusable

9.ugly

10.works二、1.bottom

2.cost

3.fishermen

4.plastic

5.pay

6.action

7.u