英语-金太阳吉林省2023-2024学年高三年级上册零模 英语

吉林省2023-2024学年高三上学期零模

英语试题

一'阅读理解(本大题共U小题，共55分)

A

CommunityVolunteersProgram

CommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersin

weeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBoston

campus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,and

interestswithweeklyservice!

826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-served

students(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedin

schoolandinfuturelife.

•PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoring.

•OpportunityType:Remote.

FamilyGymProgram

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessible

spacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.

•PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.

•OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.

CommunityServings

CommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,

scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.

•PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.

•OpportunityType:Inperson.

HernandezAfterSchoolProgram

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethe

highestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,and

recreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.

•PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.

•OpportunityType:Remote.

1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?

A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.

2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?

A.826Boston.B.FamilyGymProgram.

C.CommunityServings.D.HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.

3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets.B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice.D.Theycenteraroundchildren.

B

Afteryoufinishyourfries,eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwater,

putthebagintothepot,too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it'sonlybecauseyouhaven't

yetheardofNotpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacement

forsingle-useplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylookonnatureas

inspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit."Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrients

bynature,anddisappearandbecomeapartofthecycle.nshesaid.

AccordingtotheUN,9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s,and

about60%hasbeenland-filledorabandonedoutdoors.Micro-plastics,whichareoftentheresultof

largerplasticsbreakingdown,pollutetheocean,theairandourbodies.Overthepastfewyears,there

hasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsare

unnecessaryandharmful.IntheUS,someplaceshavetakenaction：NewYorkbannedmostplastic

shoppingbags,andinMiamiBeach,plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed.nOverseas,theEuropean

Unionputabroadbanonsingle-useplasticsintoeffectthissummer.nthegovernmentannouncedin

August.

"Notpla'sfounders,RodrigoGaroiaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,initiallylookedtoseaweedasthe

solutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecauseitisabundant,growsquickly,doesn'tcompetewith

landcrops."Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvested

orfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland；itdoesn'tusepesticides.ltcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,

whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismsto

thrivein.

"Astheyscaleup,Notpla'steamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingle-useplasticinthesupplychain

morebroadly."Sibbelsaid.Butwiththevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld,sheunderstandsthe

enormity（巨大）ofsuchatask.nIdon'tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolve

everything,butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes.nshesaid.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thetastyfoodmadefromseaweedsuchaspasta.

B.Commonfunctionsofseaweed.

C.ThefamouscompanycalledNotpla.

D.Plasticpackagingmadefromseaweed.

5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplasticpollutionandsolutionsfromthepassage?

A.Micro-plasticscanonlybefoundinthesea.

B.Thesingle-useplasticsareconsideredavoidablebymanyexperts.

C.Morethanhalfoftheplasticproducedhasbeenland-filled.

D.TheEuropeanUnionandtheUShavecompletelysloppedusingsingle-useplastics.

6.Whichisnotthereasonforthecompany'sfoundersturningtoseaweed?

A.Itispesticide-free.

B.Itiseasilyaccessible.

C.Itcangrowonland.

D.Itcandogoodtotheocean.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbeFsattitudetothefutureuseofseaweed?

A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.D.Worried.

C

Theworldsfirstroboticself-portraits（自画像）,paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeen

displayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificial

intelligence（AI）inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait（特征）,

accordingtohercreators.

Ai-Daisalife-sizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint,sculpt,andtalk.Ai-Daisdesigned

tolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace,the

pioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstcomputerprogrammers.

Inthepast,Ai-Da'sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels,

andherfirstexhibitionraisedover$1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelieved

tobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.

ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibition

titled"Ai-Di：PortraitoftheRobot,"whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntil

Aug.29.

"Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle,"saidAidanMeller,thegalleryownerbehindthecreationof

Ai-Da."Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifso

muchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”

Ai-Da'snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedALinbuiltprogrammingand

advancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto"look"atwhatsheispaintingor

sculpting,inthiscase,herself,andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits；rather,

hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da*screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthink

moreabouttheroleoftechnology,inparticular,ALinoureverydaylives.

8.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da?

A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.

B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.

C.Itposesacademicquestions.

D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.

9.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum?

A.ToenhanceAi-Da'ssenseofachievement.

B.Toincreasethegallery'spopularitywithlocals.

C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.

D.Toarousepeoplesreflectionontheroleoftechnology.

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph?

A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecision.

B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.

C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.

D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFarreachingImpactofArt

B.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-tech

C.AnArtExhibit：SelfieswithoutaSelf

D.Ai-DaTheFirstAl-poweredRobotArtist

二'阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共20分）

Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts,memory,

movement,andemotions.

12Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease.ltis

thereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit.

Exerciseregularly.Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductionin

brainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging.Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeopleareless

likelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease.

13______

Havea"right"nap.Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshave

developedsuchagoodhabitforlong.14Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,

anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkand

formmemories.

15Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle-youneedtouseitorloseit.Therearemanythings

thatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplaying

cards.Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments,drawing,orevendigital

d