2024年高考英语复习：猜测词义 刷题练习题汇编（含答案）

2024年高考英语复习：猜测词义刷题练习题汇编

A组统一命题•课标全国卷题组

Passage1（2023全国甲,B）词数291

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputting

upshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshe

candoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheage

ofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday's

workwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"TmsureIwasn'tmuchofa

helptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwas

heavilyinvolved（参与），paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.,,

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIY

alsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"I've

movedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.

So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanycharges

whenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,new

researchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,

warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.

Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincrease

thevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,the

researchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

1.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.

C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

2.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.

B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.

D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

3.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

4.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.

B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.

D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

答案

1.C2.B3.A4.D

Passage2（2022全国乙,C）词数316

Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailways

and,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatis

theverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologytomakingsure

thatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基石出设施）worldwideare

safefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycould

dopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrail

infrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themore

regularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformance

willbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）across

theboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

personnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspect

andrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwith

dronesassistingthecrews*efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservices

forrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.

Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersare

nowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingon

thetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.

Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrains

wouldbeabletoreactintime.

1.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

B.Drones*abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.

D.Drones1reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

2.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.

D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

3.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A.Toprovideearlywarning.

B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.

C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.

D.Toacceleratetransportation.

4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

答案

1.A2.C3.A4.D

Passage3*022全国甲,c）词数312

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomed

herandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughout

hercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedto

explorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,she

decideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravel

theworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.Anditwasin

Chileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica

fromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthere

andIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalways

preferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,to

beginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,

thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplace

has,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseout

ofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcould

stillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.??

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneof

thebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge??underlinedinparagraph

2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend*sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

答案

1.A2.C3.C4,B

Passage4（2021全国乙,B）词数333

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomes

stillpayingforalandline（座机）？

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15who

doesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.Ofthose

Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey're

keepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percent

keepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.

Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnow

andthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehome

numberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeup

ofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient

tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.

Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomers

parents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickup

thephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreet

lampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

1.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

3.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers*identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

答案

1.B2.A3.C4,B

Passage5（2021全国甲,c）词数356

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,

LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossand

outofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,

wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoon

madefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.

Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertain

trickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andToby

cameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,

myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat*swhat

mattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,but

thelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.

Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving

（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Then

arail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnextto

me.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.

“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.

“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,"Isaid."Safe.”

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords^Safe!Safe!Safe!??probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

答案

1.A2,B3.D4.C

Passage6（2020全国I,B）词数324

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

There'sawelcomefamiliarity——butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour

presentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwith

reading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirown

weight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,

isErnestHemingway*sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it*shisclassicmemoirof

1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingback

onanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic

1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSave

Twilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,which

mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeed

wonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercan

paythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,

it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Itsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworducurrencyinparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.B.Reward.

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

答案

1.D2.B3.B4.A

Passage7（2020全国II,C）词数369

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyour

holidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时

装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur一unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,

projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.

SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.Itsdestroyingthe

environment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsed

inthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit*s

noteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Hunters

bringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton*sjobthesedaysistrying

topromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“To

givepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem——I

thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJennifer

Andersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafur

forhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachto

nutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

2.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.

答案

1.A2.A3.D4.B

Passage8（2020全国III,B）词数280

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,

agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren*t

theretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedin

afull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornot

usingrealapes（猿）！”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreate

digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor*s

performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.

Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhoton

liveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimals

infilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,

anumberoffilms,includinguWaterforElephants,??”TheHangoverPartII”and

“Zookeeper,“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthem

haven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothat

hasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenot

monitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

1.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseukeepingtabson“inparagraph3probably

mean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

答案

1.D2,B3.D4.A

Passage9（2019课标全国I,B）词数329

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,and

rightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshining

darkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous."Pmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christrips

onthe"-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,

ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”...Votefor...me...”Exceptfor

somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice

conclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley

recalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswould

excusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneed

isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,“Whaley

explains,uespeciallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeel

confidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.,”

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenhe

askedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.

Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningto

readandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.

uBoastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfora

childwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.

B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.

D.Answeringaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley*sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents*loveforpolitics

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.

C.Caring.D.Demanding.

答案

1.B2.A3.A4.C

Passage10（2019课标全国n,A）词数264

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系

歹！J）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritingandit

gavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswith

hercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyand

frightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters一Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,

ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscovers

aworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanet

did,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningas

NickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealise

what'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Aftera

seriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetween

goodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.

B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.

D.RoaldDahl.

2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

答案

1.C2.C3.D

Passage11（2019课标全国n,B）词数338

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwill

doit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteers

formykids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoI

tryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunning

theshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthis

pointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,uAlright.Yes,I'lldoit.”

PmsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsout

emails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesame

parentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocus

onthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.

Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourown

kidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcoming

backformoreConnectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,

skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelylike

toadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesit

reallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She*sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings??inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

答案

1.C2.B3