2023-2024学年天津瀛海学校高三年级上册英语期末考试含解析

2023年天津瀛海学校高三英语期末考试含解析

一、选择题

1.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,thebeast.

A.bringingdownB.pullingdownC.fallingdownD.puttingdown

参考答案：

A

2.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.

A.WeretheytoknowB.Hadtheyknown

C.ShouldtheyknowD.Didtheyknow

参考答案：

B

句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的“theywould

havehadsecondthoughts”可知，此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句用haddone

结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。

3.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填

参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查定冠词的使用。News指的是特定的新闻，所以要用the,而Petrol是不可

数名词，前面无需加冠词。

4.thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehas

neverexperiencedbefore.

A.NomatterwhowilltakeonB.Whotakeson

C.WhoeverwilltakeonD.Whoevertakeson

参考答案：

D

5.1_havegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A.mostB.leastC.betterD.worst

参考答案：

B

解析：根据题意今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么的问题。

6.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!Itmuch.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn'trainedD.hadn/trained

参考答案：

B

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?

—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlyaexcuseagainstit.

A.uniqueB.guiltyC.flexibleD.lame

参考答案：

D

试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚

的）借口。lame蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的;guilty有罪的,内疚的；flexibleM

活的，可变动的。故选D项。

8.Theworld9selderlypopulationwillexceed（超过）ofchildrenby2060,wheneach

grouptoaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.

A.that;expectsB.those;willexpectC.that;isexpectedD.one;willbeexpected

参考答案:

c

9.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkisstudentsmostoftenblamefortheir

lackofsleep.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

参考答案：

A

略

10.Allofustearsonhearingthemovingnews

A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.figured

out

参考答案：

A

11.Thoughlacking,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.

A.experienceB.experiences

C.experiencedD.experiencing

参考答案：

A

12.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnewshewasawareofthedevelopmentofthe

recentinvestigation.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

参考答案：

A

13.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them

参考答案：

B

14.Smartphoneshaveourlives.Mostofuscan'tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbefore

wecheckourphones.

A.turnedoverB.takenoverC.gotoverD.goneover

参考答案：

A

15.Thebandabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedownB.brokeupC.broke

inD.brokeout

参考答案：

B

16.seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.

A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.There

参考答案：

D

略

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格

内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义

准确，拼写正确。

Whydopeopletravel?Well,manypeopletravelb___76.

theywanttoseeother（国家）andvisitplacesthat77.

arefamous,（有趣的）andbeautiful.Peoplealsotravel78.

tomeetnewfriends,totrynewkoffood,toexperience79.

lifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplytogetfrom80.

coldwhether.Yetthereareotherreasonspeople81.

Travel.Manyoftoday'stravelersarelookingan82.

Unusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmore

andmore(受欢迎).Onekindofadventuretravelis83.

hiking.Insteadofsyourvacationonabusorina84.

hotel,youwillgetctonatureandtakeexerciseatthe85.

sametime.

参考答案：

76.because77.countries78.interesting79.kinds80.away81.why82.for83.popular84.

spending85.close

18.41.A(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.

42.Frickhada(prefer)forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.

43.Ifthey(start)earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.

44.Thenewlawwillmakeit(legal)tosmokeinpublic.

45.Youshouldnot(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.

46.Aftertheaccident,he(ban)fromdrivingalone.

47.They(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.

48.Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof(survive)areverysmall.

49.Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe(warm)ofthesunonhisface.

50.Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda(breath)woman.

参考答案：

41.librarian42.preference43.had

started44.illegal

45.automatically46.wasbanned47.have

strengthened

48.survival49.warmth50.breathless

41.考查名词。句意：图书管理员是负责或帮助管理图书馆的人。结合句意可知此

处指人，故答案为librariano

42.考查名词。句意：弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画。haveapreference

for"偏爱"，结合句意可知答案为preferenceo

43.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们早于预期开始，他们现在就会在这里了。此处

是if引导的非真实条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，所以谓语动词用过去完成时态，故答

案为hadstartedo

44.考查形容词。句意：新法律将把在公共场所吸烟定为非法行为。结合句意可知

答案为illegal。

45.考查副词。句意：你不应该想当然地认为老师说的一切都是对的。此处是副词

修饰动词，故答案为automaticallyo

46.考查时态语态。句意：事故发生后，他被禁止单独驾驶。结合句意可知此处用

一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbannedo

47.考查动词时态。句意：自从上次冲突以来，他们加固了长城。此处since"自从-

-以来"，句子用现在完成时态，故答案为havestrengthened。

48.考查名词。句意：如果你不够小心，你的生存机会是非常小的。结合句意可知

此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。

49.考查名词。句意：他闭上眼睛，感到温暖的阳光照在他的脸上。结合句意可知

此处用名词形式，故答案为warmth。

50.考查形容词。句意：门猛地开了，一个上气不接下气的女人冲了进来。结合句

意可知此处用形容词，故答案为breathless。

三、阅读理解

19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom:Hi,Cathy._61_

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheIn—ternet.

Whataboutyou?

Tom:_62_Ifit'sfine,we'11gocamping.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!_63―

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigital

Future.

Cathy:I'mreadingthetwobooks._64_

Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou'11findlotsofup-

to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:_65—

A.Nevermind.

B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Anyothersuggestions?

D.Willyoucomenexttime?

E.Itdependsontheweather.

F.AnythingIcandoforyou?

G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

参考答案:

61-65GEFCB

略

20.Goodwillwelcomestheproventalentofretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymembersto

itsworkforce.AsGoodwillexpandsitssocialenterpriseandlife-changingmissionservices,

America/sheroesandtheirfamiliesarehelpingusstrengthencommunities.Goodwillisuniquely

intendedtoconnectretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymemberswiththeirnextcareers.

Goodwilllinksretiredsoldiersandtheirfamilieswithabroadarrayofcareerandfinancialfitness

servicesastheytransitionfromthemilitaryintohometownsandcareersacrossthecountry.

Servicesincludebutarenotlimitedtofinancialeducation,housingassistance,primaryhealth

care,mealservice,transportation,andconnectiontorehabilitationservices（康复月艮务）.

In2011,FirstLadyMichelleObamaandDrJillBidencarriedouttheJoiningForcesplanto

connectservicemenandwomenretiredsoldiersandtheirhusbandsorwiveswiththeresources

theyneedtofindjobs.InAprilofthatyear,Goodwillsetanewplangoing,Goodwillfor

America'sHeroesandTheirFamilies,toexpanditsface-to-facecareerandfamilystrengthening

services.FromApril2011throughMarch2013,Goodwillhasemployed1,856retiredsoldiers

andtheirfamilies,andprovidedservicesto99,386retiredsoldiersandtheirfamilies.Andour

commitmentcontinues.

WiththesupportoftheBankofAmericaCharitableFoundation,GoodwilllaunchedVested

inRetiredSoldiersinthecommunitiesofAtlanta,Houston,LosAngelesandSanAntoniotohelp

militaryretiredsoldiersandtheirfamiliesconnectwiththeeducation,trainingandsupport

servicestheyneedtosucceedonthehomefront.Goodwillalsolaunchedaninitiativeknownas

Operation:GoodJobs,asfundedbytheWalmartFoundation,whichprovidesacompletecareer

assessmentandanindividualizeddevelopmentplanthatincludearangeoffamilyneeds,from

basicneedslikenutrition,shelterandchildcare,tospecificjobtrainingidentifiedinthe

assessmentprocessforparticipantsandtheirfamilies.TheinitiativecurrentlyexistsinAustin,

HoustonandTacoma,andwilladdadditionalmarketsin2014.

46.WhichofthefollowingservicesisofferedbyGoodwilltoretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamily

members?

AJobopportunities.B.Financialsupport.

C.Worktraining.D.Childcare.

47.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.MainlytointroduceFirstLadyMichelleObamatous.

B.lnordertointroducetheJoiningForcesplantousmainly.

C.ToexplainhowtheGoodwillplanbegananddeveloped.

D.lnordertotellusthenumbersofretiredsoldiersemployed.

48.MichelleObamaismentionedinthetextto_.

A.emphasisMichelleObama'sbeinggenerous

B.tellreadersthatGoodwillgetsalotofattention

C.illustratetheachievementsthatGoodwillhas