2023年高考英语阅读理解训练题

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccessforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.mthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingarefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatnnerechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelintroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheLivingIftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingistheslearningaboutnewplaceswhileadultsdigitalTVservice______.yislike,theycanchoose____.Beeehavemirrorneuronsinourbrainsexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewaywebutespeciallyintheareawhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),theactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).arenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownmentsforsocialdisorders.24.Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____.A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenuphysicalactionsandfeelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorderssC.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.FunctionsofmirrorCAirbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswersuchservices.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.relatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxiisperfect.A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers'safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.esA.Existingregulationsandlaws.Dsale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itaketheirpicture.”IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop.“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,”Itoldtheshopkeeper.Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr.Hopkins.“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthispicturestraightaway.Thatwasquick!”Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproudrbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinallysomething,sir”heasked.“IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon.”yresentsinthelittleshopC.Littleanddusty.A.wasashamedofhislittleshop.B.didn’tlikehisshoptobeadvertised.C.wasoneoftheauthor’sspecialfriends.B.theauthor’sgiftsA.Itwasclosedbythepolice.B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweensassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax，night,oNolimits!Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirwants40Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!B.Askingquestions!C.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.candle.E.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.二)解题思路常言道：得阅读、完型者得高分，这还真没有夸张，阅读完型占整份，如何提分一)解题方法这个过程中要运用意群视读法，不纠缠只言片语，不追求百分之一百的理解细节，要以最快的速度来理解文章的概貌，掌握文章的大意，作阅读理(2)查阅法(Scanning)：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有(3)同义互释法：在高考中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采1.浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅2.通读全文，抓住主要内容，要在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟4.有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结5.进行合理的推理判断。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需一)扩大词汇量，强化阅读训练1.精泛并举。大力开展课外阅读活动，争取逐步达到新的《英语课程习惯用语ssage2.持之以恒。英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，广泛阅读。每天最好读2~3篇英语短文，记叙文、应用文、说明文等体裁的文章交叉阅读，并做好后二)树立正确的阅读理念，学会基本的理解技巧三)形成有效的阅读策略，养成良好的阅读习惯养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上，纠正唇读、心读、喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。要克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯。这些习惯容易使理解只停留在一些词或一些句子上，从而使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另文章细节理解的测试题①Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor___.ns③Theauthor'sattitudetoisthat___.⑤Thewriterregardsas___.⑥Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis___.考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题①The