2023年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题

2023年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔书写,字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。选择题(共100小题,共120分)I.语音知识（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分读音不同的选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.A.cinema B.machine C.fact D.woman2.A.reply B.rainy C.pity D.country3.A.food B.football C.fool D.moon4.A.stay B.says C.may D.play5.A.warm B.pardon C.hardly D.market6.A.discussion B.expression C.permission D.television7.A.speak B.great C.dream D.leave8.A.breath B.mouth C.father D.nothing9.A.whom B.whole C.whose D.where10.A.needed B.wanted C.stopped D.woundedII.词汇和语法(共两节，共40分)第一节：词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑.11.It'shis_____togetupearlyinthemorning.A.custom B.hobby C.habit D.interest12.Workhard,_____youwillmakeprogress.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.Iprefer____athomeratherthan____skating.A.read,go B.read,togo C.toread,togo D.toread,go14.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.A.ofus B.as C.for D.like15."Help_____tosomefruit."themothersaidtothegirls.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours16.Shealways_____herchildinnewclothesonspecialdays.A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.hason17.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Notyet,Ineed_____thirtyminutes,please.A.other B.another C.alittle D.afew18.Wouldyouliketo_____thepetsformewhileIamaway?A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookinto19.Tomoften_____muchmoneyonthebookshelikes.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs20.Wouldyoumind_____meafavor?A.todo B.doing C.do D.did21.Theywanttobuildan_____bridgeoverthisriver.A.800-meter-long B.800meterslongC.800meterlong D.800-meters-long22.Theteacherdoesn't______hisstudentstoenterthelabwithoutpermission.A.allow B.let C.make D.have23.Theyinvitedmeto____theircluband____theclubactivitieseveryweek.A.takepartin,join B.join,joininC.join,join D.attend,takepartin24.AsaNon-MaterialCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产),Xiangsheng(相声)isgradually____withtheyouth.A.popular B.particular C.familiar D.peaceful25.Itoftenrains____inthisareainsummer,butit_____rainedlastsummer.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard26.Нe____theearlytrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning.A.took B.lost C.caught D.missed27.Mariamuststaywithhergrandmother.That's____shecouldn'tcomeoutwithus.A.why B.how C.when D.what28.Haveyoueverseenhim_____?A.ago B.twodaysago C.recently D.justnow29.TheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesare_____worthwatching.A.well B.quite C.very D.much30.-Haveaniceweekend!-_____!A.You'reright B.Yes C.Thankyou D.OK第二节：语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑.31.Mypenisold,while____isnew.A.she B.his C.him D.her32.Look!ThelightisonandMother_____bein.A.might B.may C.must D.could33.Heraisedhisvoiceinorderthathecould_____.A.hear B.behearing C.heard D.beheard34.Hearingthegoodnews,shecan'thelp_____.A.jump B.jumps C.jumping D.jumped35.Itwon'tbelong_____weknowtheresult.A.before B.after C.when D.while36.Ifyouputyourheartintowhatyoudo,you_____improveyourself.A.willbeableto B.isableto C.wasableto D.ableto37.Chinaisagreatcountrywith_____longhistory.A.an B./ C.the D.a38.TheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼)isoneofthe_____placesofinterestinWuhan.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.lessfamous39.Thelittlegirloften_____thepianoafterclass.A.play B.playing C.plays D.isplaying40.-_____niceholiday!-Yes,itis.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How41._____arenotallowedtobecarried,whentakingthesubway.A.Knife B.Aknife C.Knives D.Knife's42.Becausetheweatherisrathercold,youhadbetterputonacoat.A.if B.so C./ D.but43.Hehardlydoessports,_____he?A.doesn't B.do C.is D.does44.Idon'tunderstand_____.A.whatdidhesay B.whatdoeshesayC.whathesaid D.whathesays45.Thelittleboy_____underthetreeismybrother.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.tostand46.ItisLiWanjun______hasmadeagreatcontributiontothewelding(焊接)technology.A.whom B.that C.why D.whose47.IfI____you,Iwouldacceptthisjob.A.is B.was C.were D.are48.ThestoryofGeneralYangJingyuhappenedintheNortheastofChina,____inspirestheyoungergeneration.A.that B.who C.which D.whose49._____tiredsheis,shewillnevergiveup.A.Whichever B.However C.Whoever D.Whatever50.Eitherheorshe_____goingtotakepartintheNationalVocationalSkillCompetition.A.are B.do C.is D.DoesIII.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文下面所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑.NobodyinHuapingCounty(县),YunnanProvince,doesn'tknowthestoryofZhangGuimei___51___isheadmasterofHuapingGirls'HighSchoolinLijiang.___52___wasshewhotaughtthegirlsinthemountains___53___theirfate(命运)withknowledge."Aneducationforgirlscanchangethreegenerations."shealwayssays.ZhangGuimei___54___in1957inasmallcityinHeilongjiangProvince.In1975,shecametoYunnanProvincewithhersister.In1996,whenshewas___55___yearsold,shecametoteachinHuapingCounty,whichisapoormountainarea.Talking___56___childreninthemountains,she___57___thegirlstherehadfeweropportunitiestogotoschool,and___58___oftenforcedtogoouttoworkorgetmarried.They___59___hadchildrenatanearlyage,tosolvethe___60___ofthechildreneducationinthemountains,Zhanghadtheideaof___61___agirls’highschool.In2008,___62___thehelpofthegovernmentanddonations(捐赠)fromthesociety,HuapingGirls'HighSchoolwasfounded.Theschoolbecamethefirstpublicfreehighschoolfor___63___inChina.Therearemany___64___storiesaboutZhangGuimei.Shetakesgoodcareofeverystudent.Asforherownlivingexpenses,shekeepsonlyalittlepartofhersalary(薪水).Therestisusedto___65___thestudents.ZhangGuimeihashelpedmorethan1800girlsoutofthemountainsintotheuniversities___66___thebeginningoftheschool.She___67___greatcontributionstotheeducationinpoormountainareas,andwasawardedthetitlesof"NationalOutstandingTeacher"and"NationalMayDayLaborMedal",etc.ZhangGuimeidevotes___68___totheeducationthere.Sheisinpoorhealth,___69___sheisstillworkinghardtoaccompany(陪伴)hergirlstolearnand___70___ManystudentsfromHuapingGirls'HighSchooltakeZhangGuimeiasanexampleandwillpassonherspiritinthefutureworkandlife.51.A.who B.what C.which D.whom52.A.It B.She C.He D.They53.A.change B.tochange C.changing D.changed54.A.born B.wereborn C.wasborn D.isborn55.A.19 B.29 C.39 D.4956.A.in B.of C.on D.with57.A.find B.found C.invent D.invented58.A.is B.was C.are D.were59.A.usually B.usual C.unusual D.unusually60.A.question B.questions C.problem D.problems61.A.visiting B.leaving C.forming D.starting62.A.by B.on C.with D.in63.A.men B.boys C.women D.girls64.A.moving B.moved C.frightening D.frightened65.A.live B.support C.living D.supporting66.A.until B.from C.since D.till67.A.take B.took C.make D.made68.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself69.A.and B.or C.but D.so70.A.growup B.growinto C.growin D.growbackIV.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面的短文,从短文下面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AInthecomingnewterm,youwillgotoavocationalcollege(职业院校),whereyouhavethechancetolearncertainskillsandknowledge.Theseskillsandknowledgewillhelpyoutorealizeyourdreams.Sotheschooldaystherewillplayanimportantpartinyourlifeforsure.Hereissomeadviceforyoutohaveahappyandfulfilled(充实的)schoollife.Bepositiveinschool.Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyoursubjects(学科).Everychancetotakepartincertainactivitiesisvaluable.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileandgreeteveryone.Preparetostudy.Schoolisnotaplacetohaveaholiday.Youshouldworkhard.Withoutmuchwork,youcan'tgetgoodresults.Theharderyouwork,theneareryourdreamswillcome.Developgoodhabits.Yourhabitswilldecideyourbehavior.Yourbehavioriswhatyouthink,andtheresultiswhatyouhopefor.Therefore,goodhabitsleadtogoodresults.Learntocommunicate.Don'tbesadwhenhavingproblemswithyourlifeorstudy.Everyoneoftenhaslotsofproblems.Talktosomeone.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Sharingyourhappinesswilldoubleit.Makefulluseofyourfreetime.Asacollegestudent,you'llhavemuchfreetime.Don'twasteyourtimestayinginbedonSaturdaymornings.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Goandplayasport,readabookorpracticeEnglish.Soonyouwillfindamoreexcellentself.Askforhelp.Don'tbetooshytoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noneofthepeoplearoundthinkyoucandoeverything.Ifyouturntoyourteachersorclassmates,theyaresuretogiveyouawarmhand.Anewstageoflifeisjustaheadofyou,Wishyouabrightfutureinavocationalcollege!71.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.72.Ifyouarepositiveinschool,youwillA.saythingsareboring B.saythingsaredifficultC.notbeinterestedinyoursubjects D.goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile73.TalkingtoothersaboutyourproblemwillA.cutitinhalf B.makeyousadderC.increaseyourpain D.maketheproblemworse74.Someonedoesn'taskforhelpbecauseheistooA.shy B.warm C.positive D.happy75.Whatisavocationalcollege?A.Aplacetohaveaholiday. B.Aplacetorealizeyourdream.C.Aplacetogoaround. D.Aplacetowastetimestayinginbed.BTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Walkingalongastreetduringthefestival,youmayseeavarietyoftraditionalwaystocelebrateit,suchasredcouplets(春联),liondances,etc.Streetsarefilledwithlivelycelebrations.AnoldChinesestorysaysthatthisfestivalbeganwithanancientChinesebeast(兽)calledNian.OnNewYear'sEveNianwouldrisefromtheseatohurtpeopleandanimalsinvillages.Awiseoldmansaidthatthewaystoscare(吓)Nianawayweretosetofffirecrackersandlightredlanterns(灯笼).Thetraditionlaststhousandsofyears.SomepeoplebelievethatnoisesfromthefirecrackerswillnotonlydriveawayNianandbadluck,theywillalsoawakethesleepingdragon(龙),whichwasthoughttobringenoughrainfortheircrops.InChineseculture,thelionstandsforcourage,strengthandpower.Theliondanceisatraditionalperformancethatcombines(结合)art,historyandculturewithChineseWushumovements.Usuallytwodancersperformtheliondance.Withvivid(生动的)andcolorfulcostumes(服装)on,oneactsasthelion'sheadandtheotheractsasthebodyandthetailofthelion.Todaytheliondanceisperformedtowelcomethefestival.Theredcoupletsknownas"Chunlian"areputuponthetopandbothsidesofdoorsandgates,withblessingwordsonthem.Theyexpressgoodwishesofwelcominggoodfortuneforthenewyear.AnotherimportanttraditionalwaytocelebratetheChineseNewYearisgivingandreceivingHongbao(luckymoneywrappedwithredpaper).Grandparents,parentsandmarriedmembersofthefamilywouldgiveoutHongbaototheyoungermembers,wishingthemahappyandhealthynewyear.76.NianisanancientbeastinanoldChinesestory,itwill_______.A.bringenoughrainforcrops B.drivebadluckawayC.bringgoodluck D.hurtpeopleandanimals77.HowlongdoesthetraditiontocelebratetheSpringFestivallastaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Onehundredyears. B.Onethousandyears.C.Thousandsofyears. D.Hundredsofyears.78.Whatwillawakethesleepingdragon?A.Redcouplets. B.Theliondance.C.Noisesfromthefirecrackers. D.Blessingwords.79.Accordingtothepassage,_____standsforcourage,strengthandpower.A.thebeast B.theredlantern C.thedragon D.thelion80.Peoplethinkthat_____willbringgoodluck.A.adragon B.Hongbao C.firecrackers D.NianCDoyouknowtheroutine(日常的)ofthescientistsonthespacestation(空间站)?TheydothesamethingswedoonEarth-theyjustdothemquitedifferently.Livinginaspacestationforalongtimeisn'taneasything.Thereisn'tmuchroominthespacestationforvariousreasons.Scientistscan'tusemostofourdailyfacilities(设施).Theyhavenofridge,sotheirfoodcan'tbekeptforlong.TheirfoodisbroughtfromEarthbyspaceshuttles(航空器)atagreatcost.Thereisn'tmuchwateronthespacestation.Scientistscan'thaveabath.Theyuseatowelandaspecialsoaptocleantheirbodies.Theydon'tusewatertobrushtheirteeth,either.Everythinginspacefloats(漂浮).Thescientistsaretrainedtogetusedtoit,includinghowtomoveinthelimitedspaceanddotheirwork.Fooddoesn'tstayonplates.Theyeatfoodfrompackages.Evenatbedtime,theyhavetogetintospecialsleepingbagsfastened(被固定)tothewallorthefloor.Buttheyhavefun,too.Intheirfreetime,theywatchfilms,readandtalktotheirfamilies.Theyalsousespecialmachinestoexercise.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorecountriestrytoexplorespace.China'sspacestationhasbeensetup.Theastronautshavebeenthereseveraltimesandfinishedmanyexperiments.Theseexperimentswillbegoodtotheworldindifferentfields.81.Scientistsonthespacestationcan'thaveabathbecause______.A.thereislittleroom B.theyneedn'ttakeabathC.thereisn'tmuchwater D.theyhavenotimetodoit82.Wheredoscientistssleeponthespacestation?A.Onbeds. B.Inspecialsleepingbags.C.Intheair. D.Onplates.83.Thereisn'tonthespacestation,sothescientistscan'tkeeptheirfoodforlong.A.afridge B.water C.ice D.abag84.Scientistsalsousetoexerciseintheirfreetime.A.bikes B.specialmachines C.basketballs D.footballs85.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everythingfloatsinspace.B.Scientistsonthespacestationcannotwatchfilms.C.Specialsleepingbagsarefastenedtothewallorthefloor.D.China'sspacestationhasbeensetup.DRedantsarenamedaftertheirredbodycolor.Theyareabout3mmlong.Redantsaregoodatfighting,buttheyareverylazy.Theydonotwanttolookforfoodorraisebabiesallbythemselves.Theyrelyonservants(仆人)todoallthework.Toachievetheirgoals,theyusuallyrobblackantsofeggs,andcarrythembacktotheirnest(巢穴).Whentheeggsgrowintoblackants,theybecomeservantsoftheredantsatthesametime.Whentheredantsgoouttohunt,theydonotchooseapathorhaveacleardestination(目的地).Theycancrossanythingbutwaterways.Nomatterhowdifficultanddangeroustheroadis,theyreturnthesameway.Experimentshaveshownthattheydonotfindtheirwayhomebysmell,butbysight.However,justrelyingonsightisnotenough.Redantsalsohaveanexcellentmemoryforplaces.AsthehotJuneandJulycome,theredantssetouttosearchfortheblackantsblindly.Assoonastheyfindtheirtargets,theyallrushtotheblackants'nest.Afterabattle,theredantswin,andtheytaketheeggswiththeirjaws(领)andreturnhome.Sometimes,theredantscannotfinishtherobbery(抢劫)atatime.Thenextday,they'llfollowthesameroutetotheoriginalrobberysiteagain.86.Whatareredantsnamedafter?A.Thecoloroftheirlegs. B.Thecoloroftheirbodies.C.Thecoloroftheireyes. D.Thecoloroftheirjaws.87.Redantsusuallyhuntthe_____ants'eggstogettheirservants.A.red B.white C.yellow D.Black88.Howdoredantsfindtheirway?A.Bysight. B.Bysmell.C.Bymemory