人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元+词汇扩展及句型总结练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习词汇拓展1.talent(n.)→_______________(adj.)有才能的2.beauty(n.)→_____________(adj.)美好的；美丽的→_____________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地3.compete(v.)→_______________(n.)比赛；竞争→______________(n.)比赛者；竞争者4.win(v.)→_____________（过去式/过去分词）赢→_______________(n.)获胜者；赢家5.care(v.)→_______________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→_______________(adv.)小心地；细致地；精心地；慎重地→___________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的6.say(v.)→_______________（过去式/过去分词）说；讲→_______________(n.)谚语；格言；警句7.break(v.)→____________（过去式）→_______________（过去分词）破；裂；碎；损坏8.choose(v.)→_____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）选择→_______________(n.)选择；挑选9.serve(v.)→_______________(n.)接待；服务→_______________(n.)仆人10.create(v.)→_______________(adj.)有创造力的→_______________(n.)创造力11.give(v.)→_____________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）给；提供12.loud(adj.)→____________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地→____________(adv.)大声地；出声地13.quiet(adj.)→___________(adv.)安静地；轻柔地14.clear(adj.)→____________(adv.)清楚地；明白地15.true(adj.)→_______________(adv.)真正；确实→_______________(n.)实情；事实16.serious(adj.)→_______________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地cheap(adj.)__________(adv.)低廉地；便宜地18.magic(n.&adj.)→_______________(n.)魔术师19.comfort(v.&n.)→_____________(adj.)舒适的→_____________(adv.)舒服地→____________(adj.)使人不舒服的20.report(v.&n.)→_______________(n.)记者二、句型1.Alltheseshowsonething.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。2.That'syoutodecide.那由你决定。3.Theyusuallydecidingthewinner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。4.However,enjoystheseshows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。5.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。6.Ifyoudon'ttheseshowstoo_,they'refuntowatch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。7.Theygivepeopleawaytotheirdreams.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。8.GreenwoodParkistogotoonweekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。答案1.Alltheseshows__have__onething__in__common__.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。2.That's__up__to__youtodecide.那由你决定。3.Theyusually__play__a__role__in__decidingthewinner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。4.However,__not__everybody__enjoys__watching__theseshows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。5.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers__are__made__up__.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。6.Ifyoudon't__take__theseshowstoo__seriously__,they'refuntowatch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。7.Theygivepeopleawayto__make__theirdreams__come__true__.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。8.GreenwoodParkis__the__best__place__togotoonweekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。练习单项选择1．（Tonyis_________thananyotherboyinhisclass.A．tallest B．taller C．thetaller D．thetallest2．—I’mreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.—Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave________food.A．lessandless B．fewerandfewer C．biggerandbigger D．moreandmore3．Tonywillbecome_________whenhegrowsup.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest4．—Mary,howdoyouliketheInternet?—Ithinkitmakesourworld________.A．moreinterestingandmoreinteresting B．interestingandinterestingC．mostandmostinteresting D．moreandmoreinteresting5．Therewillbe________treesand________pollutioninthefuture.A．more,less B．more,fewer C．less,more D．fewer,less6．—My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!—Amazing!It'struly________toolatetostartdoingthings.A．always B．never C．sometimes7．Whichlanguageis________,EnglishorChinese?A．difficult B．thedifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult8．Jackis________inourgroup.Noonestudiesharderthanhim.A．thehardest B．thelaziestC．themosthardworking9．—HowdoyoulikeTaiyuan?—Wonderful!_________thereisreallyinteresting!A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything10．—WangLindid___________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That'snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplelivefast-pacedlivesthesedays.However,theTVshowBacktoField(《向往的生活》),startedin2017,showsushowtolive____1____slowlifeintheruralareasneardifferentcitiesandithasbecomeoneof____2____(popular)realityshowsinChinanow.OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame____3____onHunanTV.Thistime,thecastmembersincludinghostHeJiong,actorsHuangLeiandPengYuchang,andactressZhangZifeng____4____(choose)tobuildtheir“mushroomhouse”inasmallfishingvillageinHainanprovince.Oneachepisode(集),acoupleof____5____(star)comeonasguestsandbeforetheirarrival,theycallandorderwhattheywanttoeatwithoutsayingwhotheyare.____6____thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.Inthefirstepisode,forexample,actressZhouXunandZhangJingyiappearedandgrewwatermelonsandcookedlocalfoodtogetherby____7____(they).Theshow’sslow-pacedandordinarystyle____8____(win)people’sheartssinceitcameout.Itisausefullessonbecauseitencouragespeople____9____(enjoy)smallthingsinlife.“Nothingismorevaluablethanapeacefulandordinarylife.Peopleshouldliveaslowlifesometimesinsteadof____10____(keep)busyallthetime.”Huangsaid.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.Webothlikesports,_______________(尽管)shelooksweakerthanme.2.ClassFive______(获胜)inyesterday’sschoolbasketballmatch.3.Thesetwowordsare_________________(类似的)toeachotherinmeaning.4.Ihavetwobrothers.They_______________(两个都)likeme.5.Yesterdayhe________(打破)hiswatch.6.That__________（魔术师）fromAmericalooksveryyoung.7.Thisrestauranthasthebest_________（服务）.8.Ilikethiscinemabecauseits________(屏幕)isverybig.9.You'dbetterwearapairofsportsshoes,andyoucanwa