九年级中考英语第一轮复习八年级上册Units+3-6重点词汇语法点综合复习

九年级第一轮复习重难点过关八年级（上）Units3-6重点词汇语法点综合复习重难点过关八上3-4单元重难点Point1辦析win与beatWell,everyonewantstowin.好吧，每个人都想赢win[won→won]“赢得”，后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争beatbeat→beaten]“打败”，后接对手（人或团队）作宾语【注】win与beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为losetosb.小试牛刀1.Hehastriedhisbesttorunfast,andI'msurethathewill_______.A.winB.beatC.lost2.BenandhisfatherwerewatchingTVwhentherainbeganto_______againstthewindows.A.winB.beatC.lost3.Kimi_______thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.Point2give,provide,offergive----------------givesh.sth.=givesth.tosb.给；赠送provide------------providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供；供应offer---------------offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动提出（给予)小试牛刀4.Thekindyoungpersonoften_______manyschoolthingsforthepoorchildreninthecountryside.A.offersB.givesC.provides5.Thisboyisverypolite,andhealwaysgiveshisownseat_________thepeoplewhomayneeditonthebus.A.forB.toC.with6.We_______ourmomsomebeautifulflowersonMother'sDaytoshowourlovetoherandshewasveryhappy.A.offeredB.providedC.borrowed7.Therestaurantisverypopularnow.It________customerswithdelicioussoupforfree.8.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovidemorepeople_________jobs.（盲填）Point3辨析cometrue,achieve5,realize(1)Cometrue梦想/目标＋cometrueEg:Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。(2)achievesb.+achieve+梦想/目标Eg:Let'sstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想。(3)realizerealizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想Eg:Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她当电影明星的愿望最终实现了。小试牛刀realizeachievecometrue9.I'ssaidthatifyoumakeawishwhileseeingashootingstar,itmay________someday.10.He__________hisdreamofbeingawriterandgoodexampleforus.11.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwilltrymybestto_______mydream.12.Theremightbealotofdifficultieswhenyouare_________yourgoals,butifyoukeeponworking,youwillmakethematlast.13.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.Thedreamofbecomingateacher_________afterhishardwork.Point3Howdoyoulike...?/Whatdoyouthinkof...？句型Whatdo/does...thinkof...？表示“⋯⋯认⋯⋯怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询间对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达方式还有：Whatdo/does...thinkof...？=Howdo/does...like.？=Whatdo/does...thinkabout...？=Howdo/does...feelabout...?（2）回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语+love（s）/like（s）/don't(doesn't)like/can'tstand+宾语，或者Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。如：-Whatdoyouthinkofthearticle?-Prettygood.小试牛刀14.-_______doyouthinkofgoingtothelibrarytoreadbooksonSunday?Let'sprepareforthefinalexamtogether.-Wonderful.HowB.WhenC.What15.-______?It'smadeofwool.-Great.Itlooksniceonyou.A.HowdoyoulikethesweaterB.WhatdoyoulikethesweaterC.Howdoyouthinkofthesweater16.-HowdoyoufeelaboutthesceneryinChengdu?-_______.A.NothingseriousB.It'sfantasticC.Soundsgood八上5-6单元重难点Point1famous的用法1）befamousfor“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因，与beknownfor同义。2）befamousas“作为…⋯而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位的词，与beknownas同义。3）befamousto“为…所熟知”，后接人，与beknownto同义。小试牛刀1.LiLeigotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcontestinourcity.Heisfamous______thestudentsinourschool.A.ForB.asC.to2.LaoSheisfamous______awriterandhisworkshaveinfluencedmanypeople.A.forB.asC.to3.Cambridgeisfamous_______itsuniversity.Manypeoplewanttostudythere.A.forB.asC.toPoint2辨析expect,wish,hope,lookforwardto（1）expect意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：①expect（sb.）todosth.期望（某人）做某事②expect+that+从句，期望⋯（2）wish意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：①wishsb.sth.祝愿某人⋯②wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事③wish+从句希望⋯（3）hope意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hopetodosth.希望做某事②hope+that从句希望⋯③Ihopeso.希望如此。（4）lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待某物/做某事小试牛刀4.Tomisonethetopstudentsinhisclass.Heisexpected______goodgradesinthefinalexam.A.togetB.gettingC.togetting5.Ididn'texpect______hewouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.Afterall,hewasstillyoungandhewouldknowoneday.A.whatC.thatB.whohopevisitexpectseewishI_______couldbeasuperherotoprotectmorepeoplefromCOVID-19.Bothmyteachersandparents_______metostudyhardandbeausefulpersontooursociety.Althoughwearegoingtosaygoodbye,Ihope_______myclassmatesagaininnearfuture.9.Janeislookingforwardto_______theGreatWallinChinawhichattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.10.Sally______allofherstudentswillbecomesuccessfuloneday.Point3辨析happen与takeplace(1)happen①指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。②happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”。③sth.happentosb./sth.意力“某人或某物发生什么事情了”。(2)takeplace指必然性事件的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。【共同点】①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语），不能用于被动语态。②二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词（短语），不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。小试牛刀11.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butthismorningmyfatherdrovemetoschoolbecausehehappened_______ameetingnearmyschool.A.attendB.toattendC.attending12.Paulwentoutfromhousewithoutsayinganythingjustnow.Nooneknowswhathadhappened_______him.A.onB.forC.tohappentakeplace13.Ourschool'ssportsmeetingwill_______nextFridayiftheweatherisfine.14.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,buthappinessalso______whileyouareclimbingit.Point3too...to...句型too...to...意“太⋯⋯而不能⋯，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：Britishpeo-plearetoopolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.英国人很礼貌所以他们不会在公共场所大声讲话。too...to...句型可以与so...that（that从句为否定句）以及not...enoughto两个句型进行转换。如：Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimself.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.这个男孩太小而不能自己穿衣服。小试牛刀15.Whenthepolice