人教版中考英语一轮复习八年册Units7-8单元+单元重难点汇总

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习重点单词1.holiday(n.)假期；假日2.word(n.)单词；词3.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动4.pour(v.)倒出；倾倒5.yogurt(n.)酸奶6.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的7.impossible(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的8.side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)9.probably(adv.)很可能；大概10.during(prep.)在……期间11.honey(n.)蜂蜜12.watermelon(n.)西瓜13.spoon(n.)勺；调羹14.add(v.)增加；添加15.finally(adv.)最后；最终二、单元重难点1.辨析fewer与lessless是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词2.hundredsof当hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of短语,如hundredsof意为“许多”3.turn打开turnon关闭turnoff把音量调大turnup把音量调小turndown4.cutup切碎cut__up把……切成cut…into砍倒cut__down练习一、单项选择1.Youknowsomuchaboutphysics,Harry!-Well,Iwanttobea________andIhavereadlotsofbooksaboutitinthepastyears.A.scientist B.cook C.pianist D.driver2.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumtomorrow?-I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.amgoingtovisit D.amvisiting3.KateandMarydosomereadingeveryafternoonto________theirChinese.A.worry B.answer C.describe D.improve4.-IwonderhowI'mgoingtospendmyfreetime.-Whynot________ahobby,likecollectingcards?A.dressup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup5.-________areyougoingtocelebrate(庆祝)theMid-AutumnFestival?-I'mgoingtohaveagooddinnertogetherwithmyfamily.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How6．Thereare________peopleshoppinginthenewsupermarket,becausemanyproductsthereareonsale.A．fourhundreds B．fourhundredofC．hundredof D．hundredsof7．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________mypurse.Iputitonthetablejustnow.A．lookingfor B．finding C．LookingD．watching8．Look,Tina!Therearesomegirls________underthetree.A．dance B．dancing C．todanceD．todancing9．—IwanttotakeatriptoCanadathiswinter.—________.It'sabeautifulcountry.A．Idon'tmind B．Me,tooC．Yes,you'reright D．Noproblem10．—If(如果)thereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewerD．fewer;less二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Todayisthe____1____(one)dayofthenewterm.Atthe____2____(begin)oftheclass,Mr.ChenaskeduswhatourNewYear’s____3____(resolution)wereandwhatwewantedtobeinthefuture.Herearesomeofmyclassmates’answers.Helensaid,“IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome____4____,I’mgoingtostudymuch____5____(hard)sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“I’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea____6____inthefuture.I’mgoingtokeep____7____writingstoriesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Yes,Iam!WhenI____8____up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeople____9____differentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearn___10____(speak)differentlanguages.”三、根据汉语完成句子1.我认为他们不会同意我们的看法的。I________________they________________withus.2.如果建筑物倒塌，里面又有人，他们会很快赶过来。Ifbuildings________________withpeople________，theywillcomesoon.3.我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。I___________mykeyseverywhere,butIcouldn’t_______them.4.Everyoneshould________________________(参与)insavingtheearth.5.他们不同意我们（的观点）。Theydon’t______________us.6.别忘记加些盐。Don'tforgetto________some________.7.首先,剥掉香蕉皮。_____________,_____________thebananas.8.把鸡蛋和面混合在一起。____________theeggsandtheflour.9.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。We__________________ourgrandfather'seightiethbirthday.10.我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼，请尝尝吧。Mymothermadesomedeliciouspizza.Please________________________.四、句型转换1．Theyboughtthreebasketballs.(对画线部分提问)____________basketballsdidtheybuy?2．Iputoneteaspoonofsugarinthecoffee．（对画线部分提问）____________sugardidyouputinthecoffee?3．Therearetenbirdsinthetree（对画线部分提问）____________bi