2024年高考英语押题卷02（全国通用）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语押题卷02（全国通用）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）Whatisthewomandoing?A．Offeringadvice. B．Sellingclothes. C．Askingforhelp.2．（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman’swork.3．（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A．Tobookatable. B．Tomakeanappointment. C．Tochangethedateofmeeting.4．（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.5．（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）6．What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Usinganapp. B．Listeningtonews. C．Speakingwithlocalpeople.7．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry. B．Exploringlocalcafes. C．Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）8．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.9．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）10．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A．Fromafriend. B．Fromtheformerrenter. C．Fromanadvertisement.11．Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A．Ontomorrowafternoon. B．Infivedays. C．Intendays.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A．Itisn’tfurnished. B．It’squiteconvenient. C．It’sinneedofrepair.13．Whatmayannoythewoman?A．Movinghouse. B．Somethingoftengoeswrong. C．Walkingalongwaytobuythings.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。（2024·河南新乡·统考一模）14．Wherewillthemanbeat11:00thismorning?A．Attheoffice. B．Attheairport. C．Attherestaurant.15．Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2:00thisafternoon?A．Havingameeting. B．Receivingaguest. C．Readingareport.16．Whenwillthewomanseetheman?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Thisnoon.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。（2024·陕西汉中·统考一模）17．Whatisthewomancookingnow?A．Spaghetti. B．Pizza. C．Friedchicken.18．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefood?A．Indifferent. B．Interested. C．Worried.19．Fromwhomdidthewomangettherecipe?A．Arelative. B．Afriend. C．Arestaurantowner.20．Whatdidthewomanplantodotonight?A．Goshoppingforfood. B．Teachthemantocook. C．Entertainfriendsathome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（2024·四川绵阳·统考一模）TheupcomingChina-CentralAsiaSummitistobeheldinXi’an,whichhasahistoryofover3,000yearsandenjoysareputationasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”.Ifyouareamongtheparticipants,justenjoythefollowing.TheTerracottaArmyItisoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.Discoveredin1974,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC)withacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesdifferinginfacialfeaturesandexpressions,clothing,hairstyleandalsobodyposition.AncientCityWallItwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingdynasty(1368–1644).Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,whereyoucanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagoda,wasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures(经典).OneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumItishometoover370,000precioustreasuresunearthedinShaanxi.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopottery(陶)figures,goldandpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,somepieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.21．Wherecanyougoifyou’reintoancientChina’stroops?A．TheTerracottaArmy. B．AncientCityWall.C．GiantWildGoosePagoda. D．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22．Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A．Theydatebackto1,000yearsago.B．Theyhavewonderfultallbuildings.C．TheyshowthegreathistoricalcharmofXi’an.D．Theyhaveawiderangeofpreciouscollections.23．Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A．ThetravelerstoXi’an.B．Thehistory-loverstoXi’an.C．TheparticipantstoasummitinXi’an.D．ThevisitorstoafamousmuseuminXi’an.B（2024·四川内江·统考一模）Inelementaryschool,GlennCameronwasveryawareofthechallengesfacedbyhisfriend,Roger,whowasmissingahand.Nowhehasbuiltanartificialhelperforhim.Therobotichandiscalled“Dexi”.Itseachfingercanmoveindependently.Thestrengthandspeedofthehand’s“muscles”canbecontrolled.Thefingersstopclosingwhentheycomeacrosssomething,allowingthehandtoshakehands,forexample.He’salsocreatedadigitalversionofthishand,whichrespondsonacomputerscreen.Thesystemconsideredunusualbyexpertsisthatittakeselectricalsignalsfromahumanbrainandsendsthemtoacomputer.Cameronmanagedtoapplythebraininterface(接口)afterhundredsofexperiments.Wearingaspecialheadset,hecanopenandclosetherobotichandjustbythinking.Tomakethehandclose,he“sees”afistinhishead.Toopenthehand,hethinksaboutthebeep(嘟嘟声).Infact,Cameron’sfirstrobotichandwas3Dprintedfromanonlinerobotkit.Realizingthehandwastoolimited,hedecidedtobuildhisown.Itwasquiteachallenge,buthisnewversionwasbetter.It’salsocheap,comparedtomanyotherrobotichandprojects.Mr.Cameronsaysdesigningandbuildingthehandishardandfindsprogrammingcomputerseasier.ThencametheoneRogerisusing.Cameronisworkingonahandthatcanactuallybeusedbyapersonwho’slostahandatpresent.Hesaysthenewhandwillbesimpler,becausetherewon’tbeasmuchspace.Tomakeupforthis,he’saddingaminicameraandtryingtomakethehandsmarter.Hewantstoletusersthinkofataskandhavethehanddoitautomatically.Cameronencouragesyoungpeoplewhothinktheymightwanttodosomethingdemandingandsimilar:“Youjustbeginworkingtowardsit,takingonelittlestepatatime,purposefulanddetermined,soonerorlateryou’regoingtogettowhereyoulongfor.”24．What’sthemostspecialabouttherobotichandRogeruses?A．Theminicamera. B．Controllablemuscles.C．3Dprinting. D．Thebraininterface.25．WhichversionoftheartificialhanddoesDexibelongto?A．Thefirst. B．Thesecond. C．Thethird. D．Thefourth.26．WhichsayingdoCameron’swordsconvey?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Cameron’sroadtosuccess. B．Arobotichelperforthedisabled.C．Cameron’slatestartificialhanddesign. D．TheevolutionofCameron’srobotichands.C（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）Themeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheckups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨胀),andthendeflated(放气),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(体温表),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”Avoliosays.28．Howmanydrawbacksofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorsarethereinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinewordinPara.4?A．changing. B．describing. C．guessing. D．remembering.30．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B．Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C．Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasureindirectsignals.D．Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.31．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A．Theissueofmass-producingthem.B．Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C．Thecompetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D．Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.D（2024·全国·校联考模拟预测）UnderamiddaysummersuninCalifornia’sSacramentoValley,ricefarmerPeterRystromwalksacrossadustyandbareplotofland,drysoilcrunching(碎裂)beneatheachstep.Inatypicalyear,he’dbewalkingacrossgreenricefieldsininchesofwater.Buttodaythesoilisdryandbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn’trainedfor4weeksinarow.“Climatechangeisexpectedtoworsenthestate’sextremeswingsinrainfall,”researchersreportedinNatureClimateChangein2018.LowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslikeRystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheirwateruse.“Ifweloseourricecrops,wehavetodealwithseverefoodcrisis.Climatechangeisalreadythreateningrice-growingregionsaroundtheworld.Thisisnotafutureproblem.Thisishappeningnow,”saysplantgeneticistPamelaRonaldoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whoidentifiesgenesinricethathelptheplantstanduptodryness,disease,flood,etc.Tosaveandevenboostproduction,ricegrowers,engineersandresearchershaveturnedtowater-savingirrigation(灌溉)routines.Buildingcanalsystemsandreservoirs(水库)canhelpfarmersdampentheirfields.Butforsome,thesolutiontorice’sclimate-relatedproblemsliesinenhancingtheplantitself.Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsofthousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,dryness-tolerantvarietiesismorepracticalandeffective.SolutionsmaybehiddenintheDNAofthoseolderbreeds.Threedecadeshavepassedsinceitsinitialdevelopment,andsomeresearchersarelookingbeyondthegeneticvariabilitypreservedinricegenebanks,searchinginsteadforusefulgenesfromotherspecies,includingplantsandbacteria.Butpickinggenesfromonespeciesandputtingthemintoanother,orgeneticrecombination,remainsdebatable.ThemostfamousexampleofgeneticallychangedriceisGoldenRice(GR).“Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriestoembraceGRrice.Butitwilltaketime,”saysIsmail,principalscientistatIRRI,32．WhatproblemdoesRystromhavetodealwith?A．Thirst. B．Drought. C．Hotsun. D．Dustyweather.33．WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A．Downtrendofrice-growingareasisseverenow.B．Climatechangeisathreateningfactorinthefuture.C．Humanswillfacestarvationifcropfailurehappens.D．Foodcrisisisacommonoccurrencearoundtheworld.34．What’sthepurposeofsettingupgenebanks?A．Tostoreasmanyseedsaspossible. B．Tocultivateclimate-adaptedvarieties.C．Toimprovetheefficiencyofbreeding. D．Toshowthetechnologyofgenemapping.35．What’sIsmail’sopinionaboutGR?A．Favourable. B．Impractical. C．Disapproving. D．Insecure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·全国·模拟预测）Oneoftheeasiestandmostsatisfyingwaystoexpressyourcreativityisbydrawing.36Itcanalsohelpdistract(使分心)youfromnegativethoughts,clearyourmind,andprovideyouwithaconstructivewaytoreleaseemotion.Buthowtorelievestressbydrawing?◎37Contentdoesnotmatterasmuchastheideasyouassociatewithwhateveryouchoosetodraw.Ifyoufindmountainsortreesrelaxingtobearound,tryyourhandatdrawing.Otherlikelycandidatesinclude:pets,flowers,leaves,fruits,abuildingorplaceyouadmireorhavepositivememoriesin.◎Besomewherewithminimaldistractions.38Somewhereprivateisbest,asyourdrawingwillnotbedisturbedbythepresenceofothers,andyouwillbelesslikelytobeinterrupted.Drawingoutsidecanalsogiveyouinspirationandideasofthingstodraw.◎Releaseemotionontothesheetsofpaper.Withoutintendingtodrawanythinginparticular,simplyapplyyourdrawingtoablanksheetofpaper.Closeyoureyes.Focusonwhateveremotionsyou’refeelingandwouldliketogetridof.Onceyou’refocusedonemotion,allowittopassthroughyourarmandhandontothesheetofpaper.Allowyouremotion,notyourmind,togiveorderstothemovementofthepenorpencil.39◎Havesomefunwhendrawing.40Don’tworryaboutthefinalproductanddon’tjudgeyourartisticabilities.Loseyourselfintheexperienceofcreation!Sittingdowntodrawforjustafewminutescanmakeyougetaboostinenergyandmayevenfeelmoreopen-mindedfortherestoftheday.A．Letyourselfenjoytheprocess.B．Drawsomethingthatcomfortsyou.C．Justgatherthetoolsyouneedandstartdrawing.D．Further,drawingcancalmyoudowninmultipleways.E．Hangthedrawingupsomewhereitwillcatchyoureye.F．Switchoffyourphone,andavoidareaswithtelevisionsorcomputers.G．Whatevercomesoutonthepageissimplyanexpressionofyourfeelings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·四川乐山·统考一模）InJanuary2008,RachelLapierre,afull-timenurseandpart-timevolunteeraidworker,madealife-changingdecision.Afteranexhaustingdayatworkshe41a$4lotteryticket(彩票)atalocalstore.Atthatmoment,Rachelmadea(n)42—ifshestruckitluckywiththelottery,shewould43hernursingcareer.Becausehumanitarian(人道主义的)workwaswhatshehadlongedto44herlifeto.WhenRachelscratchedtheticket,shediscoveredshehadwonabig45—$675,000.Truetoherword,Lapierrespentallherlifethroughher46project,LeBookHumanitaire.Itbeganasahumble47ofgooddeedsinasimplenotebook,whichsheusedtokeeptrackofwhatshehaddoneto48thoselivinginthesmallcommunitiesaroundher.Toher,theywerejustsmallactsof49—buyingclothesfornewlyarrivedimmigrants,ordelivering50tolonelyseniors.But51startedspreading,andaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecamea(n)52waytoanswerrequestsfromthoseinneed.Overtheyears,LeBookhas53aremarkableteamof80volunteers.Thisnon-profit54hasbecomeahopeforthecommunity.Thenotebookitselfhassincebeenreplacedbydozensmore,55millionsofdeeds.In2022alone,it56nearly450,000actsofservice,57thelivesofcountlessindividuals.LeBookHumanitaire,bornfromRachel’slotterywin,continuestobeasourceof58forthecommunity.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan5910people.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan60theworld.”41．A．booked B．bought C．noticed D．delivered42．A．agreement B．choice C．wish D．deal43．A．quit B．earn C．fund D．improve44．A．adapt B．ease C．devote D．compare45．A．prize B．competition C．game D．profit46．A．team B．research C．nursing D．charity47．A．comment B．plan C．survey D．record48．A．pay B．help C．treat D．attract49．A．encouragement B．bravery C．generosity D．kindness50．A．orders B．messages C．meals D．speeches51．A．word B．money C．dream D．career52．A．valuable B．unusual C．efficient D．positive53．A．workedwith B．developedinto C．accountedfor D．focusedon54．A．research B．organization C．firm D．hospital55．A．representing B．imitating C．predicting D．recommending56．A．designed B．completed C．invested D．introduced57．A．rescuing B．deciding C．protecting D．touching58．A．inspiration B．enthusiasm C．relief D．fantasy59．A．assist B．shape C．affect D．liberate60．A．explore B．satisfy C．rule D．save第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）AshortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalaceinBeijingexplainingBuddhistscenicspotsdrewalotoftrafficondifferentsocialmediaplatformsrecently,withnetizens61(impress)byhismasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainstheculturalconnotationsofthesites62severaltourists,whoweredoingresearch.63makesitspecialishisrecitationofalistofdozensofBuddhistsites,whicharehard64(pronounce).Hespeakswith65easeandconfidencethatitseemsheisdoingatonguetwister.Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,66hewaswearingtheuniformofajanitorandholdingabroom.Afterhis67(explain),Zhangsmiledandreturnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.Thevideo68(post)bytheresearchersonsocialmediaplatformsonOct7andimmediatelybecameatrendingtopiconline.Zhangwaseve