完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编（答案）

NatalieTePaa,ablindsinger,wasinLondonforherbirgotogeta21togetheratarestaurant.WhathapppresentedNataliewithaplatethat23“happybirthday”writteninBraille(盲文)using24!Inpreviousbirthdaycelebrations,thestaffintherestaurantsimplysangtotheirbirthdayguests.Butthiswasthefirsttimetherestauranthad25disabilityinsuchasto26herbirthday—fromlookinguphowtowritethemessageinBrailletomakingcoldenoughsoitwouldnot27whenNatalie’sfriend,Claire,29avideoofthesweetm 30scenewasviewedmorethan16milli“Thefactthatpeoplehaverespondedsomuchjustshowshowmuchtheworldneeds31rightnow,”Nataliesaid.Andthebirthdaygirlwentontotatohavealargerconversationaboutinclusivity(包容性).“33isnoteasy.Therearealotoftimeswhenyoudofacediscriminationandotherthingsthatare34andtough.So,thedpaidoffworkedoutpresspersuadeboring【答案】【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了盲人歌手NatalieTePaaD.rest休息gogetameal去吃饭。根据“atarestaurant.”和“Whathappenedafterth22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完后发生的事让他们俩都大吃一惊。A.confus奶油；B.butter黄油；C.minBrailletomakingsurethechocolatewascoldenough”可知，盘子上的字是26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词，wascoldenough”可知，这里的员工从查找如何用盲文写信息到确保巧克力足够冷却可知，他们在竭27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词，enough”和生活常识可知，餐厅工作人员是想确保巧克力不会28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了回报——Natalie感动到落泪。A.paidoff得到回报；B.gotacross被理解；C.workedout锻炼；D.endedup告终。根据“Nata视频反响如此之大和热烈，反映出他们对人与人之间arealotoftimeswhenyoudofacediscriminationandotherthings”可知，盲人经常面临歧视和其他一blackvelvet(丝绒)collar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelandlookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn’seyeswithteenagers,butcouldcostseveralhundsidetoside,24himselfintheJohnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayafewweeks,the28cameoverJohn.Quiet,reathoughtfulandeagerto 31thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,“Youareright,andIguessIwillWhenIaskedoneofhisteachers32causedthechcoat!”JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever33aperson’sclButitismeaningfulto34astandardofexcellenceforthewoexcellenceinthought,speechandbehavior,andbuttonedpricepressingpleasedjudgewear【答案】【答案】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变化，说明我们根据“priceofmerely$28”可知，价格低的令人22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面面相觑，什么也没说，但约翰的眼睛却亮了25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gesture手势；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度；D.feeling感觉，感情。根据前文“withaserious”及“thatsoonchangedinto根据“thatsoonchangedintoasmile.”和“perfect”可27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说着，在椅子上小心地把衣服叠起来，并把它展平。A.pressing挤，压；拿走；D.transformed转换，转化。根据下句“Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto(10beforedinner,”可知，此处表示作者提出的建议配。根据“aperson’sclothematch...with...和……匹配……，固定搭配。根据“whatisAuriKatarinausedtobeafamilyandfriends,shequitherjob.ShedecidedtofollowheruAurihasalways22cleaningthings,andshebeganpostingclThenoneday,asinglemotheraskedhermakingamessathome.Awentonaweekendandwasthe27inthehouseandthefamily,whichherworkresultedin,thatmadeherreaSincethen,AurihasgoneasfarastheUSAandUKtohel 28onlinebutchoosesonlythe29homesbelongingtopeoplemonthsshe30alpopularvideosofcleaningtips,acorporatesponsorhasrNow,Aurigoestocleanhomesofhersocialmediachannels,includinglistsofsomeofhertoptips.Herdreamistohelpingpeoplewhiledohumorplans【答案】【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Auri喜欢打扫工作，她在网上接受全世界人们的请求，帮助中“threechildrenalwaysmakingamessathoheaven”wheneversheisdo28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上收到请求，但只选择isdoingcleaning”可知，Auri喜欢挑战清洁工作，由此可知了援手，给她提供了清洁费用，由此可知，多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频，让赞助商注意到了她sponsorhasreachedouttoher”可知，一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手，给她提供了清洁费用，由此可知，人；D.servants佣人。根据上文“Shegetsonlinebutchooses”可知，她在网上收Earlieron,theoceanliner(邮轮)wasstillfullofpeoplewho 42asleepnowandasIstoodthere,IIsatdownatacorneraheavyandIdozedoff.Suddenly,Iwasawakenbytstrongerandthewavesgothighbalanceandfellastheshipwasrocking47shiptoanother.Theragingwaterswerecrushingthes ____Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“Theship 53uponhearingmynameasIwastotallyabsortherestofthepassengersbeganto54alifeboat.Withoutsecondthoughts,Ijoinedthem.Untiltoday,thatterrifying55iss【答案】【答案】44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A.faint苍白的；污点；C.dots小圆点、点；D.drops水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及轻柔地、和缓地；B.abruptly突然地；C.violently猛烈地、知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“Thecalmseandfellastheshipwasrockingviolently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以一句“Webreathedin10”oftheshipwasdamaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“staredblankly”可知，作者此时心里投掷；D.leave离开、留下。根据上一句“sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都ItwasNewYeartime,anditwouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabamamystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeach22hewanted. ___Onmyfirstdayinthenewclass,IintroducedmyOnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantage largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,we30it holidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear,Granny’shouse,inmychildhoodeyes,waTherewerecountlesstinsandcontainerincludedourtraditionalcandybars.TheboxwasasEveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,the35treasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.becausepanickedpushedbeneathbypostal【答案】【答案】文“thatallowedhimtogotothebeach2hewanted.”可知，此处的气候可以尽管。根据空后“hewanted”可知25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。into4,“Hetalksfunny.””可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fan粉丝；B.support支持；C.sp根据前文“Iwasso5th31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。polishanddecorations.”可知，此处指这些味道的混合眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。A.inexpensive便宜的；B.complex复box.”可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttime 41oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoverestimateyourself.Itseemdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothtoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmtoyou47todirectyourefforts.Thatwon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercoTogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasi 49.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.50yougainfullconfidencTogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothasadness,doyourselfafavorbyintimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyoursconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.52youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyofavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto53theattackofpersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen54totheelements.it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull55findone’slifefullof【答案】【答案】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A.per43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A.shortages短缺；B.disadvantages劣势；C.strengths优势、长析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配becourageoustod头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A.attack袭击D.existence存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reasonof可知，此处指“存在”的理由。故选D项。wellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,(你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所theelements可知，此处指Mymomdiedonher50thbirthday.Shehadbeendiagnosedwitookherlast21,weeachtoWhenweweredone,weallwalkedoutsideandsatlookingattheriverthatbackyard.Ahummingbirdbuzzedby,andmysistersaid.“Ibetthat’smom.”Itwasacharmshe’dhadwhenshewashealthyhadeventuallybeengivenbacktoheraftersomanymonths’being24toherbed,andhadtakentheformofthis25littlebird.Mymomwasthesortofpersonwhowantedeveryonetohaveagreattime.So,wasalsoaDJwhoplayedsojustwantedeveryonetobehappy.EvenwhenIwas28withherfornotlettingmegetahoShelistenedtomewithoutjudgement.Sherespectedmy31,yetleftneededtotalk.Sheencouragedmystrengthsand32don’thaveagreatsingingvoice?Singyourheartout!”Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrbestwayto34hermemorywastofindawaytolovemyselfthatmuch,eveninher35.Whata【答案】【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了母亲去世后对母亲的怀念，回想起母亲对自己的爱，并决心更加爱wantedeveryonetohaveagr极坏地；严重地；D.seriously严肃地；严重地。短语take...seriously意为“把...当回事，重视”，符合语境，voice?Singyourheartout!”应该是妈妈鼓励我忽视自己的不足，自信起来。对于我的缺点，她会用幽尊敬，怀念，纪念。妈妈生前爱我们，希望我们健康快乐，今后我们要更好地爱Daysearlier,SarahBellamyhadreceivedamysteriousemailsayinginterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.Now,whenshewasontotheconveyorbelt(传送带),herphonerang.“TheytoldmethatMacKenzieScottwasItwasafamiliar23forhundredsofothernonprofbecomeoneofthemost25andsurprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)intheworld.HernameisMacKenzieScott—thewriter,firstAmazonemployee,andformerwifeofcompanyfounderJeffBezose.However, 26Scottdivorced,shehas27morethan$12billiwenttopress,Scotthadjust28herlatestmoneybomb,revealinginlateMarchthaScott’sonly29ofherrecipientsisthattheyhelpmaintainherprivacy.It’simpossibleto 30aScottgrant(拨款),tadvisersalmostnever31torequestsidentifythepersonwhoinformedthem33herdoReySaldana,CEOofanetworkofnonprofits,says:“Scottisapersoamountofpowerbythevalueofherwealthandunderstandshowtoactually35power.”preserve【答案】【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了慷慨的女性慈善家MacKenzieScott捐出巨额的个人财产，帮hadreceivedamysteriousemailsayingthatawealthmanagementcompanywasifherfortunetohelpothers.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzieScot33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指认告知他们捐款事宜的人。thenight,“I’mverysorrcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.I’mTheelderlycoupleacceptedhiscausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedansameclerksaid,“Theroomyouandneedtopay.”Theoldgentlemannoddedinappreciation:“Youareanemployeedreamof.PerhapssomedayI’llbuildahotelhavebeenjoking,hegavetheremark29thought.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanrecexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralso31AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethmagnificentnewbuildingtoweringoverthecrossroads,“Look,thatisthehopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwas34Theyoungmanstammered,“But…willtareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.”ThisbuildingwasnoneotherthantheWaldorf-AstoriaHosupremestatusandhonorinprimitive【答案】【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位服务员给一对老夫妻提供了及时的贴心的服务，最后这对老夫据。根据下文“youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind”推知，酒店的房间已经被预定满了。故选A。hand在旁边。根据“youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.”推知，该服务员当晚值班，因此建议老年夫24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年夫妇非常感激地接受了他的提议。A.offer提议；B.view观点，视野；C.service服务；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“The4”可知，老年夫妇决定住在服务员的房间，因此就给该服务员造成的不便侈的。根据上文“youandyourwife”和下文“soyoudon’tneedtopay.”可知，此处是hotelforyou.”并结合常识可知，听到这样的话店员应该很兴奋stormynight.”和“aformalinvitation”可知，此处指信除了回忆过去的事情，还包B.original最初的；C.formal正式的；D.primitive原始的。根据上文“Twoaletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe10aletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe1035．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人结结巴巴地说：“但是……有什么条件吗，先生？你为什么选择我？manstammered”并结合常识推知，店员对这一情况很不确定，因此问老人让自己经营酒店有没有什么条件。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilethe21oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems 22surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdoUnexpectedly,accordingtoresearch