大学生的经济学思维（双语）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

大学生的经济学思维（双语）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年大学生的经济学思维（双语）Whoishurtmostbyinflation?()

A:Peoplewhobuypreciousmetalssuchasgold.B:Homeownerswithfixed-ratemortgage.C:Peoplewhoownrealestate.D:Homeownerswithadjustable-ratemortgage.答案:Homeownerswithadjustable-ratemortgageArationalpersondoesnotactunless(

).

A:theactionmakesmoneyforthepersonB:theactionisethicalC:theactionproducesmarginalbenefitsthatexceedmarginalcostsD:theactionproducesmarginalcoststhatexceedmarginalbenefits答案:theactionproducesmarginalbenefitsthatexceedmarginalcostsTrade-offsarerequiredbecausewantsareunlimitedandresourcesare(

).

A:economicalB:scarceC:unlimitedD:efficient答案:scarceOurmarginalutilityforgettingonemorediamondismuchhigherthangettingonemorebottleofwaterbecause().

A:diamondishardtocarveB:diamondmeanseternalC:diamondismoreexpansiveD:diamondisscarce答案:diamondisscarceBeforeyougoshopping,ifyougoarounddoingalotofcomparison,thisiscalled().

A:comparisonshoppingB:windowshoppingC:comparisonpricingD:comparisondecision答案:comparisonshoppingWhichisNOTthedifferencebetweentherichandthepoor?()

A:Therichpaythemselvesfirstwhilethepoorpaythemselveslast.B:Therichsellvalueandthepoorselltime.C:Therichneverstoplearning.D:Thericharemoreintelligent.答案:ThericharemoreintelligentWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreditcardisNOTTRUE?()

A:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.B:Itprovidesaloanorextendcredit.C:Itgivesyouaccesstoalineofcredit.D:Itallowsyoutomakepurchaseswithoutpayingcash.答案:ItdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavingsYouhavespent￥10,000buildingamilkteastandbasedonestimatesofsalesof￥20,000.Themilkteastandisnearlycompleted,butnowyouestimatetotalsalestobeonly￥8,000.Youcancompletethemilkteastandforanother￥3,000.Shouldyoucompletethemilkteastand?(Assumethatthemilkteacostyounothing.)()

A:No.B:Notenoughinformation.C:Yes.D:Itdepends.答案:YesTheimportanceofcompoundinterestliesinthat().

A:itispaidbothontheoriginalamountofmoneysavedandontheinterestthathasbeenaddedtoitB:itautomaticallysavesyourmoneyC:itgivestwicetheinterestbackD:itoffershighinterestrate答案:itispaidbothontheoriginalamountofmoneysavedandontheinterestthathasbeenaddedtoitRecently,Jackhasquittedhisjobtolookforbetterpay.WhichkindofunemploymentisJackundergoing?()

A:SeasonalunemploymentB:CyclicalunemploymentC:FrictionalunemploymentD:Structuralunemployment答案:FrictionalunemploymentThecompetitivefirmmaximizesprofitwhenitproducesoutputtothepointwhere().

A:marginalrevenueequalsaveragerevenueB:marginalcostequalsmarginalrevenueC:marginalcostequalstotalrevenueD:priceequalsaveragevariablecost答案:marginalcostequalsmarginalrevenueWhichoneofthefollowingprovincesdoesNOTbelongtotheBeltandRoad?()

A:HenanB:XinjiangC:ChongqingD:Shanxi答案:HenanSavingisimportantfortheeconomybecause().

A:itkeepstheeconomysafebyencouragingpeopletoconsumeB:itkeepstheeconomysafebypreventinginflationC:itlendsthegovernmentmoneyforinfrastructureD:itmakesitpossibleforbankstohavemoremoneytogiveoutloans答案:itmakesitpossibleforbankstohavemoremoneytogiveoutloansWhichofthefollowingisNOTthedisadvantageofbigcities?()

A:fiercecompetitionB:competitivesalaryC:highworkpressureD:highlivingcost答案:competitivesalaryWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttariffsisNOTTRUE?()

A:Protectivetariffisonedesignedtoraisethecostofimportedgoodsandtherebyprotectdomesticproducers.B:Tariffsarebadfordomesticconsumers.C:Highertariffs,bettereconomicstatus.D:Becauseoftariffs,thepriceofacertaingoodincreases.Thus,thedemanddecreases,resultinginthedecreaseoftheimportofthatcertaingood.答案:Highertariffs,bettereconomicstatus.()isconsideredthefatherofmacroeconomics.

A:PaulB:SamuelsonC:N.GregoryMankiwD:RonaldHarryCoaseE:JohnMaynardKeynes答案:JohnMaynardKeynesThebalanceoftradeisthedifferencebetweenthevalueofanation’sexportsandthevalueofitsimports.Anationhasanegativebalanceoftrade().

A:iftheprofitsitmakesispositiveB:iftheprofitsitmakesisnegativeC:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexportsD:ifthevalueofitsexportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsimports答案:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexportsJohnhasjustpaidoffthefullbalanceofhiscreditcard.Whathappenstothedebt?()

A:Itremainsadebt.B:Hiscreditlimitwillbeincreased.C:Johnwillbepaidaninterest.D:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.答案:ItisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagainThesecretofthespecialtystoresliesinthefactthat().

A:theyshowextremerespecttotheircustomersB:theyhaveimpressivemodelsC:theysethigherpricesD:theyusecustomers’beliefinprice-qualityrelationship答案:theyhaveimpressivemodelsEconomicsstudies().

A:howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavingsB:howpeoplemakedecisionsC:theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawholeD:howpeopleinteractwithoneanother答案:howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings;theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole;howpeopleinteractwithoneanother;howpeoplemakedecisionsWhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofperfectcompetition?()

A:Identicalproducts.B:Easyentryandexit.C:Barrierstoentry.D:Fullinformation.答案:Identicalproducts###Easyentryandexit###FullinformationHowdoesStarbucksdesignthemenutopersuadeuserstopaymore?()

A:LeavethepriceoftheTallandtheGrande,butlowertheVentipricealittle.B:DropthepriceoftheGrandeandtheVentialittle.C:MakethedistancebetweentheTallandtheGrandemuchgreaterthanthedistancebetweentheGrandeandtheVenti.D:Decidehowmuchcoffercustomerswouldwanttodrink.答案:DropthepriceoftheGrandeandtheVentialittle###LeavethepriceoftheTallandtheGrande,butlowertheVentipricealittle###MakethedistancebetweentheTallandtheGrandemuchgreaterthanthedistancebetweentheGrandeandtheVentiHowtobuildacreativemonopoly?()

A:Dominatethemarketbyproducingcommoditygoods.B:Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.C:Innovationisthekey.D:Setasmartdistributionstrategy.答案:Innovationisthekey###Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind###SetasmartdistributionstrategyAccordingtothemodeoftransportation,internationaltradecanbeclassifiedinto().

A:tradebyroadwayB:tradebymailorderC:airbornetradeD:seabornetrade答案:tradebyroadway###seabornetrade###airbornetrade###tradebymailorderTheformsofforeigndirectinvestmentcanbe().

A:establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnologyB:throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrolC:settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiariesD:acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises答案:throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol;establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology;acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises;settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiariesWhichofthefollowingwillhurtyourcreditrating?()

A:Youhavebeenunemployedrecently.B:Youhaveonceforgottopaythecreditcard.C:Youliketoshopbycreditcard.D:Youalreadyhasamortgageloan.答案:Youhaveonceforgottopaythecreditcard###Youalreadyhasamortgageloan###YouhavebeenunemployedrecentlyWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherichandthepoorareTRUE?()

A:Therichdon’twanttomakefriendswiththepoor.B:ThepoorneverstoplearningC:Therichoftendelaytheirpleasureandjoy.D:Therichsellvalue.答案:Therichsellvalue###TherichoftendelaytheirpleasureandjoyWhichofthefollowingareexamplesofcreatingscarcity?()

A:LimitedsaleB:Afirst-classseatontheplane.C:VIPserviceinonlinegames.D:DisneyFASTPASSService.答案:DisneyFASTPASSService###Limitedsale###VIPserviceinonlinegames###Afirst-classseatontheplaneSomespecialtystoressethigherpricesandstillfindanichewithshoppers.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkmakethemsuccessful?()

A:PriceB:QualityC:FunctionD:Selfimage答案:Price###Quality###SelfimageWhichofthefollowinginvolveatrade-off?(

)

A:Takinganap.B:PlayingPCgame.C:Buyinganewcar.D:Goingtocollege.答案:Buyinganewcar###Goingtocollege###Takinganap###PlayingPCgameIfinterestratesonloansormortgagesfall,wemightbetemptedtotakeoutaloantobuythenewcarwe'vealwayswanted.()

A:对B:错答案:对Whenthegovernmentredistributesincomewithtaxesandwelfare,theeconomybecomesmoreefficient.()

A:对B:错答案:错Quotaissuperiortotariffsbecauseitcanincreasemorerevenue.()

A:错误B:正确答案:错Richpeoplecanhaveunlimitedresourcesbecausetheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyanything.()

A:错B:对答案:错Scarcityistheconditionthatasocietydoesnothaveenoughresourcestoproduceallthethingspeoplewouldliketohave.()

A:对B:错答案:对Averagecapitalplusinterestsuitspeoplewhoseincomemaydecreaseastimegoesby.()

A:对B:错答案:错Whengovernmenttriestocuttheeconomicpieintomoreequalslices,thepiebecomessmaller.()

A:对B:错答案:对Whenthepriceofagoodrises,t