2023北京高三一模英语汇编：阅读表达

2023北京高三一模英语汇编

阅读表达

一、阅读表达

（2023•北京东城•统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Weallliketothinkthatwearerational（理性的）thinkers,butpoordecisionsandchoicesareevidentall

aroundus:stayinginbadrelationshipsorboringjobs,takingupsmoking,eatingtoomuchjunkfood;thelistgoes

on.Sowhycan,twemakebetterdecisions?Onereasonappearstobewhatpsychologistscall"decisionl¾tigue'':

theideathatWeallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingself-control.Forexample,if

youaregrounddownbyeverydaystruggles,youhavelessmentalenergyforgooddecisions.

However,studiespointtothefactthatdecidingthingsearlyinthedayislikelytoleadtobetteroutcomes.

Mostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwithaseeminglyunsolvabɪeproblem,onlytowakeup

withaflashofinspirationthenextmorning.Sodecisionsmadewhenwefeelleasttiredaremorelikelytobethe

rightones.

Anotherworthwhilestrategyistopretendthatyouareadvisinganimaginaryfriend,ratherthanrelating

decisionstoyourownlife.Thiscreatesadistancebetweenyouandtheissuesinquestion,andcanhelpyoutothink

logicallyratherthanemotionally.

Peopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthenprioritizingtheitemsineachlist.

Thiscancertainlybehelpful,butweneedtobecarefulnottoover-thinkeverydecision.Wemayoverestimatethe

valueofinformation,andsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgutinstinct（直觉）.

Perhapsthemostimportantthingwecandotominimizethepossibilityofregretistomakesurethatour

decisionsareinlinewithourlifevalues;inotherwords,tohavealifevisionandbetruetoit.Insteadofasking

ourselvesquestionssuchasςςWhichoptionissaffer?”orfcςWhichoptionisbestfinancially?”,itisfarbettertoask

“HowwillIfeelaboutthiswhenI,m70?”.

1.Whatdoes“decisionfatigue"mean?

2.Whydopeopletendtomakegooddecisionsearlyintheday?

3.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.

>Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseweighingadvantagesand

disadvantagestakesgreatefforts.

4.Inadditiontothestrategiesinthepassage,pleasesuggestanotherwaytomakegooddecisions.{Inabout40

words）

（2023•北京西城・统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethrough

communitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandother

mentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.ET.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunity

gardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.

TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T.,sprogram-manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,

managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintain

andwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.Theytakesomeoftheproducehometo

theirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.

Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.I.ET.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfor

theirteens.

“We'retιyingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems-diabetesandobesity——inour

community,butwhenwegetintothegarden,nowthey,redoinghands-onstuffthatreallyconnects.^^BobZaccheo,

theexecutivedirectorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsGuideposts,org.

Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirlargelyrural

county.Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfutures.

Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegeneratedIOOpoundsofproduceforHouseofHopeand

thecommunityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan,tmeetthegreaterneedofthearea,theprogramisan

opportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodthey,reharvesting.

“Youseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekids,“Zaccheosays.uYouseethemgiving.Thekidsare

learningtogiveatabiggerlevelthanthey,veeverbeenabletogiveatbefbre.^^

5.WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.ET.?

6.Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?

7.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

8.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteensIeamthroughcommunity

gardening?Explainwhy.（Inabout40words）

（2023•北京海淀•统考——模）E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn'tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.Hereare

somedo-it-yourselftipsonhowtomanagee-waste.

Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon'tneed.Nexttime

youfeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybealso

theeasiestwayWecanmanagee-waste.Organizeyourelectronics.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,

wiresandgadgetsorganized,youwon,tbeawareofwhatyouhave.Whenwebuyduplicateelectronicsbecause

wethinkweneedthem,wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem.ςςHowtomanagee-waste,,becomes

lessofanissuewhenwekeepourownhousesinorder.

Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonas

youcansothatsomebodyelsecanuseitDonationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettaxdeductions

（减税），andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.Takeyour

electronicsbacktothestore.Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentin

returnforgiftcards.

Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemright

away,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.

ɪfyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag,Whenever

younolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.Youmightbesuψrisedathow

quicklyitfillup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.Withthesetipsyoucanuse

DIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoing

agoodthing.

9.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?

10.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge--waste?

11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseintheflowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Selltheelectronicsthat,youdon'tneedrightawaybecausetheearlieryousellthem,themoregiftcards

youcanget.

12.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?（Inabout40words）

（2023・北京朝阳•统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

OvertheyearsIhavebeenfascinatedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.

Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenearthemwhohadbeenthevictimofa

badfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,andcomparedthiswithbehaviourinnon­

humanprimates（灵长类动物）.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareina

similarway.Itmakessenseformethatofferinghugstocalmvictimsmaybeaninstinctthatwegotfromprimate

ancestors.

Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrowordiscomfortreachesoutandholds

theirhandand,asifbymagic,theybecomesettledandlesssorrowful.Perhapsweshouldn,tbesurprised,aswe

haveknownformanyyearsabouttheimportanceoftouch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove,andthisisactuallyoneof

themostimportantaspectsfordevelopmentasachild.Isitanywonderthat,whenweareupsetanddistressedas

adults,Weseekoutthesamethings?Whetheryoungorold,humansarewiredtobetouched.

Nevertheless,manypeopletodaysufferfrom“touchhunger,∖whichtypicallyoccurswhenaperson

experienceslittletouchorcontactforalongtime.Itservesasawarningthatthesenseofsecurityandcarethat

comeswiththecontactoftouchismissing.Thus,theirwell-beingcansuffer.Itisassociatedwithgreaterstress,

anxietyandloneliness,andlower-qualitysleep.

Actually,eventhebriefesttouchfromuscanbringstrongemotionalexperiencestothereceiverswhosuffer

fromςςtouchhunger,∖Awarmhandshake,agentlepatontheshoulder,orahigh-fiveisoftenenoughtoconveylove

andcare.

Beagiver!

13.Whatdidthefirststudyfindabouttouch?

14.Whyistouchimportant?

15.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Touchhasthegreatpowertogivepeoplewhosufferfrom“touchhunger“strongemotionalexperiences,but

abrieftouchlikeahandshakeistoolighttoconveyloveandcare.

16.Apartfromtouch,whatotherway(s)doyouoftenusetoexpressyourloveandcareinyourlife7(Inabout40

words)

(2023•北京丰台♦统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Ifyou'vespentanytimeonsocialmediasites,you,veprobablynoticedit:parentssharenews,photos,and

4ς,,

otherinformationabouttheirchildren.Thisphenomenoniscalledsharenting9acombinationofthewords

“sharing”and

“parenting”.

Muchoftheresearchonsharentingfocusesonwhyparentschoosetoshareonline.Studiesfoundthatfor

parentsofinfants(婴JL),sharentingcanhelpeasethesocialisolationthatcomeswiththisperiodintheirchildren,s

lives.Parentsofteenagersalsoshareinformationabouttheirkidsonsocialmedia.Researchhasshowntheir

motivationsincludecommunicatingtheirprideintheirchildren,saccomplishmentsandinformingfriendsand

familyabouttheirkids,lives.

However,whenparentspostabouttheirchildrenonsocialmediawithhighfrequency,thephenomenonof

“Oversharenting''occurs,whichcanbeagreatcauseforconcern.Forexample,ifparentssharetoomuch

infbιτnationthattheirchildrendon,twantdisclosed,itmayleadthemtowithholdinformationabouttheirlives

fromtheirparentssotheycanbettercontrolwhatcanandcan,tbepostedaboutthem.

Additionally,thecutephotosorfunnyobservationsparentsshareonlineabouttheirchildrencouldbecomea

problemwhentheirkidsgetolder,ɪnparticular,collegesandemployersareincreasinglycheckingapplicants,

onlineactivity,andasaresult,informationpostedbyparentscouldbecomeasourceofembarrassmentoraffecta

potentialcollege'soremployer,sassessmentoftheirchild.

Sharinginformationhasneverbeenfasterthaninthedigitalage.Whileitcanbeveryconvenienttopost

milestonesoftheirchildren,it,simportantforparentstoensurethey,resharentingresponsibly.Afterallit,snotjust

apicture,it,sthechildandtheirdigitalfootprint.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whatissharenting?

18.Whydoparentsofinfantschoosetoshareonline?

19.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

WhenparentsOversharentytheirchildrenmaymakeupinformationabouttheirlivestobettercontrolwhatcanand

can,tbepostedaboutthem.

20.Besideswhat,smentionedinthepassage,whatelsecanyoudoifyourparentsOversharent?(Inabout40

words)

(2023•北京石景山•统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信

息，完成对该问题的回答。

Leohasalwaysbeenthekindofchildwholooksforcloseconnections.WhenLeowasinpreschool,he

befriendedNeve,whowasonlytwo.WhenNevewasnotaround,insteadoffindinganewpartner,Leobeganto

treatCelia,avoiceassistant,ashisnewfriend.

Atfirst,LeomostlyaskedCeliafactualquestionslike“HowmanystarsarethereintheMilkyWay?”Hethen

turnedtothepersonalquestions,tςCelia,howoldareyou?”Sheresponded,uAgeisnothingbutanumber.,,He

insisted,inthewaychildrendo,“Howoldareyou?”Shereplied,ςtΓmnotqualifiedforadriver'slicense,butit

maybemoretodowiththefactthatIdon,thaveabody.,,

Astimepassedby,LeobegantoengageCeliaonmore,let,ssay,existentialquestions.44Whenwillthesun

swallowtheearth?^^heasked,ςς7.5billionyears,,,accordingtoCelia.Leowassatisfied,44Oh,okay.I,llbedeadby

then."Thenheasked,4ςWhydoeseverythingonearthhavetodie?"Sherepliedcoldly,ςςI,mhavingtroublewiththe

connection.^^Celia,Irealized,hadanavoidantcommunicationstyle,oftenhidingbehindsomekindoftechnical

problemswhenshedidn,tlikeaquestion.

Asamother,itwasstrangetoseemychildinteractingwithavirtualassistantratherthanarealperson.ButI

alsorecognizedthatCeliawasprovidinghimwithakindofemotionalsupportthathewasn,tgettingelsewhere.In

away,shewaslikeadiarythattalkedback.

Iwonderedifthisrelianceontechnologywashealthy,butIknewthatLeowasfarfromaloneinseeking

comfortinhisdevices.AlthoughIhopethatLeowillcontinuetoseekouthumanconnections,I,mgratefultoCelia

forbeingthereformysonwhenheneededher.Andwhoknows?Maybeshe,llturnouttobehissoulmateafterall.

21.WhatisCelia?

22.WhatkindofquestionsdidLeoaskCeliaatfirst?

23.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

LeosmotherencourageshimtoseekouthumanconnectionsanddisagreeswithhisinteractingwithCelia.

24.Whatdoyouthinkofvirtualassistantsbecomingasourceofemotionalsupportforpeople?(Inabout40

words)

(2023•北京房山•统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Throughoutourlives,wearefacedwithmanydifferentlearningexperiences.Someoftheseexperienceshave

mademoreofanimpactthanothers.Thiscanbeduetodifferentintelligencesorlearningstyles.Aperson,s

learningstyleor“intelligence“isthemethodthroughwhichtheygaininformationmosteasily.

Thetheoryofmultipleintelligenceswasproposedin1983byDr.GardnerinhisbookFramesofMind:The

TheoryofMultipleIntelligences,anditsuggeststhattraditionalideasaboutintelligence,measuredbystandardized

IQtests,areverylimited.Accordingtohim,eightdifferentintelligencesareproposedtodescribetherangeof

differentabilitiesinchildrenandadults.Theyare:linguisticintelligence,logical-mathematicalintelligence,spatial

intelligence,bodily-kinestheticintelligence,musicalintelligence,interpersonalintelligence,intrapersonal

intelligence,andnaturalisticintelligence.

Someschoolsfocusattentiononlinguisticandlogical-mathematicalintelligences.However,Dr.Gardnersays

thatweshouldplaceequalattentiononpeoplewhopossesstheotherintelligences:designers,athletes,musicians,

salesmen,psychologists,andbiologists.

Educationcanbemuchmoreinterestingandhelpmorestudentstolearnmoreeffectivelyifteachersare

encouragedtopresentlessonsinawidevarietyofwaysusingmusic,groupwork,artactivities,role-play,

multimedia,fieldtrips,amongothers.Thegoodnewsisthathundredsofschoolsarecurrentlyusingthetheoryof

multipleintelligencestodesignthewaytheyeducatechildren.Bydoingso,studentswillperformbetterandstore

moreimportantinformationintheirminds.Understandingastudent'slearningstylecanhelplaterinlifeandlead

themintoamorefulfillingcareerdirection.

Thetheoryofmultipleintelligencesalsogivesadultsawholenewwaytolookattheirlives,examining

potentialsthattheyleftbehindintheirchildhood,suchasaloveforartordrama.Theymaynowhavethe

opportunitytodevelopthesethroughhobbiesorotherprogramsofself-development.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaperson,slearningstyle?

26.WhatdoesDr.Gardnerusetheeightintelligencestodescribe?

27.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Tohelpstudentsperformbetterandstoremoreimportantinformationintheirminds,schoolsshouldfocus

onlinguisticandlogical-mathematicalintelligences.

28.Whichintelligencedoyouwanttodevelopmost?Why?(Inabout40words)

(2023♦北京延庆♦统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Intoday,smodernera,technologyisexpandingrapidlyanditisbeingusedbymankindfortheirbenefit.The

majorbenefitthatdevelopingtechnologyhasprovidedisallowingindividualstoworkfromhome.

Organizationscansaveahugeamountofcapitalbymakingemployeesworkfromhome.Moreover,this

reducesotherexpensesassociatedwiththeworkspaceandaccommodatesanincreasednumberofemployeesatthe

sametime.Asstatedabove,employershavethebenefitsofreducingtheexpensesassociatedwiththeworkplace,

borrowinglandfortheworkplace.Sinegnowadays,expensesOfbUikiingSandOWningIandSareVeryhighJhis

CoUIdSaVeIheOrganiZaIiOnSaIargeSUmOfmoney.

Toquoteanexample,Indiaobservesanextremelylowrateinthecompaniesthatusedtoprovideremotework

priortothepandemichittingtheglobalnations.Postthepandemic,severalcompaniesunderstoodtheimportance

ofworkingfromhomeandtheassociatedbenefitsofworkingremotely.Thus,mostoforganizationshavestarted

promotingremoteworkduetowhichtheyhavesavedahugeamountofmoneyandincreasedtheirturnoverand

productivityapproaches.

Thesecondmajorbenefitassociatedwithremoteworkisthelackofthenecessitytotravel,whichreducesthe

chancesofbeingstuckintraffic.Thishasincreasedproductivityandefficiencyatworkandsavedapotential

amountoftimeforthemthattheycouldinvestinotherproductiveactivities.

Tosummarize,itcannotbedeniedthatdevelopingtechnologieshaveanumberofbenefitstosocietyasithas

allowedindividualstomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Moreover,italsohelpswithsociallifebalance.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whatmakesindividualsabletoworkfromhome?

30.Inthesentence"...thiscouldsavetheorganizationsalargesumofmoney^^inparagraph2,whatdoes"this”

mean?

31.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Workingfromhomecandomanybenefits,becauseitreducesemployers9capitalaswellasindividuals9

workingtime.

32.Whatdoyouthinkaredisadvantagesofworkingfromhome?(历about40words)

参考答案

1.Theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingself­

control.2.Becausethat,swhenpeoplefeelleasttired.3.Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgut

instincttomakedecisions,becauseWeighingadvantagesanddisadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothe

passageover-thinkingmayoverestimatethevalueofinformation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgut

instincttomakedecisions.4.ɪthinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisagoodwaytorealizethevalues

thatyouhold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都喜欢认为自己是理性的思考者，但糟糕的决定和选择在我们周围随处可

见。就此现象文章给出了做正确决定的一些方法。

1.考查词句猜测。根据划线词卜文“theideathatweallhavealimitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsand

practisingSeIf-COngL（认为我们在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存有限的想法）”可知，“decision

fatigue”是指认为自己在做决定和练习自我控制方面的能量储存有限。故答案为：Theideathatweallhavea

limitedstoreofenergyformakingdecisionsandpractisingself-control.

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Mostofuswillhavehadtheexperienceofgoingtobedwithaseemingly

unsolvableproblem,onlytowakeupwithaflashofinspirationthenextmorning.SodecisionsmadewhenWefeel

leasttiredaremorelikelytobetherightOneS.（我们大多数人都会有这样的经历：带着一个看似无法解决的问

题上床睡觉，第二天早上醒来时却灵光一现。因此，当我们感到最不累的时候做出的决定更有可能是正确

的户可知，人们倾向于在早上做出正确的决定是因为那个时候是人们感到最不累的时候。故答案为：

Becausethat,swhenpeoplefeelleasttired.

3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Peopleoftenadvisemakinglistsofadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthen

prioritizingtheitemsineachlist.Thiscancertainlybehelpful,butweneedtobecarefulnottoover-thinkevery

decision.Wemayoverestimatethevalueofinformation,andsometimesitisbettersimplytogowithourgut

instinct（直觉）.（人们经常建议列出优势和劣势，然后对每个列表中的项目进行优先级排序。这当然会有所

帮助，但我们需要小心，不要过度考虑每一个决定。我们可能高估了信息的价值，有时最好还是凭直觉行

事）”可知，有时根据直觉做出决定是个不错的主意，是因为有时过度思考会高估了信息的价值。故答案

为：Sometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions,becauseWCiThiSgadvantagesand

disadvantagestakesgreatefforts.Accordingtothepassageover-thinkingmayoverestimatethevalueof

infoιτnation,sosometimesitisagoodideatogowithourgutinstincttomakedecisions.

4.开放性问题。答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：Ithinkwhenyoumakeadecision,thatdecisionisa

goodwaytorealizethevaluesthatyouhold,butyoucanalsoaffordtheworstconsequencesofit.

5.Anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens.6.Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduce

andlearntocreatetheirownmeals.7.ThefourgardenswerebuiltOnlyIoPrOVicieaneducalionalOPPOrtUnity

forat-riskteens.

Thefourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-risk

teens.8.TheycanlearntocooperatewitheachotherbetterandalsoIeamtogivebackthelovetheyhave

receivedduringgardeningandalsopassthatenergyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗洛里达州马丁县的两个非营利组织联合起来，帮助了无数

无家可归的、有毒瘾和其他精神健康问题的人。

5.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewith

addictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,to

growcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrosstheCOUnty.（最近，针对无家可归者、有毒瘾和其他精神健

康问题的人的慈善机构“希望之家''与帮助高危青少年的组织“Li.ft项目”合作，在全县的四个小镇种植社区

花园。）“可知，PrOjeCtL.LF.T是一个帮助高危青少年的组织。故答案为AnOrganiZatiOnthatheIPSat-risk

teens.

6.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T∕sprogram-manyofthemaged14-19who

arealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafter

schoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandIeamtocreatetheirown

meals.（参加L.I.F.T计划的青少年——其中许多年龄在14-19岁之间，他们也在与毒瘾作斗争，处理心理健

康或法律问题——每天放学后都会去花园，在那里他们种种子，维护和浇灌植物，收获农产品，并学习自

己做饭。广可知，他们在花园里会种种子，维护和浇灌植物，收获农产品，并学习自己做饭。故答案为

Theygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.

7.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Theytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissentto

HouseofHopeforthehomelessCommUnily.（他们把一些农产品带回家，但大部分都送到了无家可归者社区的

希望之家。）"和第三段"Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.I.F.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovidean

educationalopportunityforIheirleens.（除了对食物的需求，L.I.F.T.项目还希望菜园能为他们的青少年提供教

育机会。）''可知，花园不仅仅是为了用来给高危青少年提供教育机会而建的，还用于给无家可归的人提供

食物等。故答案为ThefourgardenswerebuiltOrnytoProVideaneducationalOPPortUnityforat∙riskteens.The

fourgardenswerebuilttoprovidebothfoodforhomelesspeopleandaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.

8.开放性问题。答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：他们可以学会更好地相互合作，也学会回报他们

在园艺过程中得到的爱，并将这种能量和爱传递给需要帮助的人。故答案为：TheycanIeanitocooperate

witheachotherbetterandalsoIeamtogiveback,thelovetheyhavereceivedduringgardeningandalsopassthat

energyandlovetootherswhoneedhelp.

9.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?

Thebiggestcauseofoure-wasteis（thefact）thatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed.

Itisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed./（Thefact）Thatwebuythingsthatwejustdon,tneed.

10.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge-waste?

TheyZPeoplegettaxdeductionsbymakingdonations./Throughdonations.

Donatingisausefulwaytogettaxdeductions.

Bydonating（theirequipmentwhenitisingoodenoughcondition）.

11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Selltheelectronicsthatyoudon7needrightawaybecausetheearlMrSCllthem,themoregiftCQrdS

Can史et.

Accordingtothepassage,selltheelectronicsthatyoudon,tneedrightawaybecausetheylosevalueveryrapidly

inourchangingmarket.

Accordingtothepassage,becausetheelectronicslosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket,theearlier

yousellthem,themorevaluabletheywillremain.

12.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?（Inabout40words）

Possibleversion:

Managingoure-wastecanreducethepressureontheenvironment.Ifwedon,tdealwiththefast-growinge-

wasteproperly,itwillpolluteourenvironmentorevenaffectthefoodchain.Plus,itcanrelievetheshortageof

metalresources,becausesomemetalsine-wastearereusableiftheyarerecycled.

13.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.14.It

symbolizessafetyandlovewhichareimportanttobothchildrenandadults.15.bulabriefIOUChIikea

handshakeistooIighItoConVeyIOVeandcare.

Evenabrieftouchlikeahandshakeisenoughtoconveyloveandcare.16.（1）IoftenwritenotestopeopleI

love.Forexample,Ioftenwritenotestoremindmyfamilytoputontheircoatsoncolddays,expressingmycare

andlove.WhenreadingthewarmWords,theyfeellovedandcared.

（2）Ioftenhavelittleconversationswithmylovedones.Talkingwithmyparentsaftersch1oolcanhelprelieve

theirtirednessfromwork.Besides,Ipreparegiftsforthemonspecialoccasions.Thehandmadegiftsconveymy

appreciationforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，触摸给人带来安全感；当人们难过时，触摸给人以安慰和安定的感

觉。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段前三句"Onefamousstudyexaminedvideosofhowpeoplerespondedtothosenear

themwhohadbeenthevictimofabadfortune.Researcherslookedattheirinteractionwiththevictim,and

comparedthiswithbehaviourinnon-humanprimates（灵长类动物）.Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfort

oneanotheranddemonstratecareinasimilarway.（一项著名的研究调查了人们如何回应他们附近遭遇不幸的

人的视频。研究人员观察了它们与受害者的互动，并与非人类灵长类动物的行为进行了比较（灵长类动

物）。研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。广可知，研究发现，人类和灵长

类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。故答案为Itfoundthathumansandprimatescomfortoneanother

anddemonstratecareinasimilarway.

14.推理判断题。根据第三段前三句"Anotherstudyfoundthatwhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientinsorrow

ordiscomfortreachesoutandholdstheirhandand,asifb