山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语单元作业2024.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebusstop. C.Tothecinema.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At1p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing C.Serious.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshehadtovisithercousin.B.Becauseshehadtoreadabook.C.Becauseshehadtostudyforatest.听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.8.Youcanreadabookeverywhere.9.Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.10.Itistruethatreadingisuseful.11.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowoldisJudy?Sheis________yearsold.13.WhendidJudyhaveherbirthdayparty?Shehadherbirthdaypartylast________afternoon.14.Whydidn’tNickcometoJudy’sbirthdayparty?Becausehehada________lesson.15.HowwastheweatherwhenJudyhadherbirthdayparty?Itwas________.16.WhatareGina,JudyandNickgoingtodothisSundaymorning?They’regoingtovisittheChildren’sHospitalto________withtheirhomeworkthere.二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17.A.celebrate B.planet C.accept18.A.invite B.possible C.holiday19.A.education B.pollution C.question从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。20.catchA.advice B.glad C.wallet21.replyA.sky B.finally C.probably三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.collegeB.primaryschoolC.feellikeD.competitionE.traditionalF.videoPleaselookatthegirlinthepicture.SheisQinYuqingandsheis19yearsold.Andnowsheisstudyingat____22____.InAugust,manypeopleknewherbecauseofanonline____23____.Inthevideo,thegirlwaswearingtheclothesofDunhuangflyingapsaras(飞天)inarollerskating____24____.SheworethespecialclothestojointhecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowDunhuang’s____25____culturetomorepeople.“Shelookssocool.Shemademe____26____shecouldfly,”onemansaidafterwatchinghershow.A.wonB.althoughC.planD.upsetE.aroundtheworldF.sofarQinYuqingstartedtolearnrollerskatingwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Shehadlessonsinthedaytimesoshehadtopracticeintheevening.Sheneverstoppedpracticing____27____shegothurt(受伤).Attheageof11,Qinstartedtojointhecompetitions.Sometimesshecouldn’tbethewinnerbutshewasn’t____28____.Shebelievedthatshecouldwinsomeday.In2021,shefinally____29____arollerskatingcompetition.Nowshehasa____30____forthefuture.“Iexpecttobeambassador(大使)ofChina.Iwantmorepeople____31____toknowaboutChineseculturethroughthesport—rollerskating,”shesaid.四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)AIfyouareanaturelover,you’llenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It’satruecomic(喜剧的)story.ThewriterisBillBryson.AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking(徒步旅行)theAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.Thisbookdescribesmanybeautifulscenes(风景),suchasquietforestsandbeautifullakes.Brysonwasnotalone,butwithhisoldfriend,Stephen.Asawriterwithcomictalent,heoftenfoundjoyalltheway.Lotsofthingshappenedalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.Laterthetwomiddle-agedmentriedtoclimbamountainbutmetwithasnowstorm(暴风雪).Itwasdangerous.Thebookisnotjustaboutfunnyhiking.Brysonalsotalksabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious,usingafreshwayofgettingreaderstocareabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Asthewebsite(网站)BookBrowsesaid,thebookwillbecomeamodernclassicoftravelliterature(文学)forsure.32.HowdidBrysonlearnabouthismotherland?A.Byclimbingmountains.B.ByhikingtheAppalachianTrail.C.BymeetingwitholdfriendsintheUS.33.WhydidBrysonstayawakeatnightatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Becauseheworriedaboutmeetingwithasnowstorm.B.Becauseheworriedthathewouldgetlost.C.Becauseheworriedthathewouldlosehislife.34.WhathappenedtoBrysonandhisfriendwhentheytriedtoclimbamountain?A.Theymetwithasnowstorm.B.Theycameacrossbears.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebook?A.Interestingbutmeaningless. B.Scaryandfunny. C.Funnyandserious.B①ChineseNewYeariscoming!Areyoureadytocelebrate(庆祝)it?②WhenisthisChineseNewYear?Thisyear,theChineseNewYearwillbeonFebruary10th.Itiscelebratedbyaround1.5billionpeopleintheworld,mainlyineastAsian(亚洲)countrieslikeChina,SouthKorea,andSingapore.③HowisChineseNewYearcelebrated?Peoplecelebrateitdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Forexample,peopleinSingaporeusuallyhavea2-dayholiday.Theyvisitfriendswith2orangesasagift.Thatistoshow“goodthingscomeinpairs”.PeopleinJapanbuyeachothera“luckybag”.Theybelievethebagwillbringgoodluckinthecomingyear.InChina,weusuallygettogetherforabigdinnerwithtraditionalfood,likedumplingsandricecakes.Weplayfirecrackers(鞭炮)tokeepoffevilspirits(年兽).Parentsandgrandparentsgivechildrenluckymoney.MyfriendLinWeiandWangLingplantowritespringcouplets(春联)andputthemonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.④HowdopeopledecidethedateofChineseNewYear?InChina,itchangeswiththetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallystartsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary,lastsfor15days,andendsonthedayoftheLanternFestival(元宵节).⑤ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Howwillyouspenditthisyear?36.WhatdopeopleinSingaporedotocelebratetheChineseNewYear?A.Theyplayfirecrackers. B.Theysendtwooranges C.Theyeatdumplings.37.InParagraph3,thewritershowshowtocelebrateChineseNewYearby________.A.tellingstories B.askingquestions C.givingexamples38.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thedateofChineseNewYearB.theactivityinChineseNewYearC.thefoodofChineseNewYear39.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblemwiththeirparents.___40___Theydon’tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentssaythattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Otherssaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesareplayingthat.___41___Somestudentsevendecidedtoleavehomebecausetheywereafraidtotelltheirparentstheydidbadlyinexams.Thentheythinkrunningawayisthebestchoice.___42___ProblemsarepartsoflifeHereissomeadviceforyou:▷Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.___43___▷Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.▷Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.▷Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Thentheywillfeelyouarenolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.B.Buttheydon’tknowrunningawaymaybringthemmoreproblems.C.Studentsfeelhappyaboutit.D.Don’tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.E.Theyfeelthey’renotclosetotheirparentsanymore.五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A.ThebishopB.LittleJohnC.PuckD.Bottom48Heisalargekindmanwitharoundfacewhoalwayssmiles.49.Heisanaughtyfairyandhealwaysmakesmistakes.50.HeisagiantandheisRobin’sright-handedman.51.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandaroundhisneckthereisathick,goldchain.(2)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。52.LysanderfallsinlovewithHermiabecauseofthejuiceofthemagicflower.53.Finally,therewillbethreeweddings,notjustone.54.RobinHoodisakindandgenerousman.Heiskindtoeveryone.55.Thewriter,HowardPyle,isalsogoodatdrawing.(3)根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.OberonwasangryandhegavePucksomesmallgreenleavestomakeeverythingrightagain.B.OberonneededaservantandhewantedtheIndianboy,butTitaniadidnotagree.C.PuckputthejuiceofthemagicfloweronLysander’seyes.D.BothLysanderandDemetriusfellinlovewithHelena.56.________→57.________→58.________→59.________(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)。60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中Bottom是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以Bottom的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。WhatdoyouthinkBottom’sdreamwasabout?Trytodescribeitinafewsentences.Inmydream__________________________________________61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。Saysomethingaboutoneofthedifficultiesandhowhesolvedit.六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?Thereisafamous____44____(say)inthewest,“Eatbreakfastlikeaking(国王).”Itshowsbreakfastshouldbethe____45____(important)mealoftheday.Why?Theanswerisin____46____word“breakfast”itself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(禁食).”There____47____(be)abouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,____48____it’simportanttoeatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergy(能量)duringtheday.Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast,butnoteveryone____49____(have)goodeatinghabits.IntheUS,about66%ofthepeoplehave____50____(they)mainmealintheevening.Theyeattoomuchfoodfordinner.Butnow,scientiststhink____51____(different).Theysaythatwhatyoueatismoreimportant____52____whenyoueat.Theysaypeopleshouldeatlow-fat(低脂肪的)mealseveryday.Eatinghealthyfoodlikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodway____53____(keep)healthy.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Duringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronautshadover120differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinksliketeaandjuice.Theyhardlyneededtoeatthesamethingtwiceinoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforetheywentintospace.Inthespacestation,therewasafoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat（加热）theirfood.Theastronauts’foodneedstobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste（垃圾）.Soapplesarebetterfoodthanorangesinspace.Applesarenutritionallyrich（营养丰富）andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwasteusuallywentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningup（被烧掉）.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuchbetterthanthatintheearlierChinesespacecraft（宇宙飞船）.Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.54.HowlongshouldtheChineseastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________55.Wherecantheastronautsputthefruitandvegetables?____________________________________________________56.Whopreparedthefoodfortheastronautsbeforetheywentintospace?____________________________________________________57.Whatisthebestfruitinspaceaccordingtothearticle?____________________________________________________58.HowwasthelifeintheTiangongspacestation?____________________________________________________八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当句子，使对话意思完整。A:Hi,Mark.Whatasurpriseitistomeetyouhere!B:Hi,Eliza.Mygrandparentsliveinthisneighborhood.Icometovisitthem.____59____?A:Yes.IliveinBuildingF.B:MygrandparentsliveinBuildingA.A:____60____?B:Abouttwiceamonth.Iusedtovisitthemonceaweek,butnowIspendmuchtimestudying.Youknow,wearemuchbusiernow.A:____61____.Ican’tgotovisitmygrandparentseveryweek,either.Oh,what’sinyourhand?B:It’sagiftformygrandparents.Guesswhat?It’sarobot.A:Arobot?____62____?B:Itcansinganddance.Also,itcanhelpcheckpeople’sbloodpressure(血压).A:Soundsreallynice.Ithinkyourgrandparentswilllikeit.九、书面表达(计15分)63.假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。DearWangCheng,I’mgladtotellyouhowIspendmy