山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年1月初中学校期末学业质量自主监测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为100分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShanghaiDisneylandParkShanghaiDisneylandParkisthesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Itisagreatplaceforpeopleofallagestovisit.Where•PudongNewArea,ShanghaiOpeninghours•8:30—21:30TicketsRegular(常规)days(mostweekdaysandsomeweekends)Specialdays(someweekendsandweekdays)Peak(高峰的)days(someholidaysandsummerdays)¥400¥599¥719•Childrenof1—1.4metersoragedbetween3—11andeldersover60canenjoyahalfprice.•Childrenunder1metreoragedunder3canenterforfree.Restaurant&Shop•ThereareChineseandWesternrestaurantsinthepark.Visitorscanalsotakefoodanddrinkswiththem.•ShopsmainlysellDisneytoys,clothesandbags.Howtogetthere•ByUnderground(Line11):GetoffatDisneylandParkStationandthenwalkforabout5minutes.•ByBus(PudongBusLine50/51/52):GetoffatWestPublicTransportationHubandthenwalkforabout20minutes.•ByTaxi:Itisabouta45-minutedrivefromPudongAirportbytaxiandthecostisabout¥70.1.Howmuchshoulda4-year-oldboyandhismotherpayforticketsonaRegularday?A.¥380. B.¥600. C.¥889. D.¥1138.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearesixDisneylandparksinChina.B.Kidsagedunder3canbuyticketsathalfprice.C.Peoplecanentertheparkatseveno’clockinthemorning.D.Ittakespeopleforty-fiveminutestogettoDisneylandfromPudongairportbytaxi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.Science. B.Sport. C.Travel. D.Human.BTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.ChinakeptthepromisetoholdgreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadethempossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Throughhalfandoneyears’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology(技术).Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,theycausedmuchlesspollution.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.Wealsoreused70%ofthewasteheattokeepwarmanddry.AndweusedalargenumberofnewenergycarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswerethefirsttotrulyrealizegreenWinterOlympics,andtheysetnewstandards(标准)ingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssaidChinahadsetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.4.Whatdoes“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Sportingplaces. B.GreenOlympics. C.Energycars. D.Glasswalls.5.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years.6.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.theliquidCO2willtaketheplaceofH2OsoonB.newenergycarsmadeinChinawillbesoldoutsoon.C.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureD.newstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports B.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment D.ANewGreenIceMakingTechnologyCWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessor(教授),andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,agedfifty-six,becamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞).Shehasfoundagreatwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thenthecellshaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Althoughshehadgreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”shetoldChemistryWorldmagazine.“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockband.“Ievenusedtothinkoverstudyinginmusic,”shesaid.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonanathleticscholarship(学金)fromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(提倡性别平等).“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shetoldChemical&EngineeringNews.“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasegenderequalityinscience.8.WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.BBecauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolor.C.BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.D.Becauseshefoundawaytolink(链接)cellsandmakethemclearertosee.9.WhatdidBertozzithinkofherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A.Uselessanddifficult. B.Boringandsimple. C.Difficultandboring. D.Difficultandinteresting.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?ABertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B.Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C.Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeincludingdoingstudies.D.Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.11.HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980s?A.Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.B.Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.C.Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.D.Shestartedawomen’smonthlyget-togethertohelpeachother.DMyhometownisWuyuan,acountyinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itismorethan1,000yearsold.____12____Andtherearemoreandmoretouristsvisitingittheseyears.____13____Inthesevillages,therearemanyoldbuildingswithblacktiles(瓦片)andwhitewalls.Everyyear,manystudentscomeheretodrawthem.AnotherplacepeopleliketovisitinmyhometownisRainbowBridge.Thebridgeisover800yearsold.Itis140metreslongand3metreswide.____14____Weusuallytakeawalkintheseaofrapeflowers(油菜花)inlateMarchandearlyApril.Insummer,it’sverycoolinthemountains,soweliketogotheretohaveapicnic.Wuyuanisverybeautifulinlateautumntoo.FromOctobertolateNovemberisthebesttimetowatchredandyellowleavesinthemountains.Wuyuanisnotbigorbusy.____15____ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutmyhometownandenjoyitsbeautifulbuildings,flowersandsoon.A.Butitisconvenientforustotraveltoothercities.B.Wuyuancountyhasatleastfiftyoldvillages.C.Itisfamousas“themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina”.D.ManypeopleliketovisittheRainbowBridgeinWuyuan.E.TherearealsomanyinterestingthingswecandoinWuyuan.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals____16____thisabilitytoo.Theywill____17____moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis____18____toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem____19____thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfish,forexample,joingroupsfor____20____.Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe____21____one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe____22____.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightingwithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir____23____isnotanadvantage.Alsotheabilitytodosimple____24____isasurethingforsomeanimals.Theyknowthedifference____25____one,twoandthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.16.A.have B.miss C.lose D.hate17.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave18.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct19.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find20.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise21.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter22.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record23.A.age B.number C.time D.speed24.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming25.A.with B.about C.among D.between三、词汇运用（满分30分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.Wouldyoumind________(wait)hereforamoment?I’llbebacksoon.27.Myhometownis________(especial)famousforitsuniversity.28.Germany________(play)againstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.29.Ithinkyouwillgetthereabit________(early)ifyoutakeaplane.30.Chinesetabletennisteam________(beat)anyotherteamandwonthegoldmedal.31.Asallthedoctors________(check)theboy,hispaingotworse.32.Mybrotherhastrouble________(find)ajobandheisstillstayingathome.33.Theroadisnotverybusy________(compare)toourcity.34.You’dbetter________(notwake)himup.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.35.I’mthinkingabout________(prepare)forourwinterholidayplans.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。SirAnthonyEvansisafamouspianist.It’shis____36____(eighty)birthdayconcertandeveryonewantsaticket.Iama____37____(report)andIgettointerviewhim.SirAnthonysayshestartedplayingmusiclateinlife.Iseepicturesofhimasalittleboy____38____(call)Tony.Tonydidn’tlikeschool,buthelovedmusiclessonseveryTuesday.Tony’sfamilywaspoor,andhewasthe____39____(old)ofthesixchildren,sohehadtoleaveschoolandfindajobatthirteen.ButneitherthefactorynortheshopwantedTony.Tonyandhismothertookabusfromtowntoafarm.Theyenjoyed____40____(they)inthecountrysidewithgreenfieldsandflowers.MrWood,thefarmer,gaveTonyajob.Thoughitwashardwork,Tonylikedbeingafarmboy.Oneday,whileTony____41____(clean)abuildingforMrWood’snewcar,hefoundanoldpianoHeneverlearnedhow____42____(play)thepiano,buthisfingersbegantomoveupanddownthekeysnaturally.Tonyneedstofindanewhomeforthepiano.Thenextday,Tonyfoundanopenschoolanddecidedtoputthepianothereforawhile.Tonyplayedthepianoeveryeveningand____43____(read)musicscore(乐谱)withLinda,Mrwood’sdaughter.MrGordon,whowasakindmusicteacher,heardTony____44____(play)oneday.HethoughtTonywastalentedandofferedtoteachhimforfree.MrandMrsWoodsagreedandsaidtheywouldhelpTonyonhismusicaljourney.Tonyworkedhardandpracticedpianoeveryevening.MrGordonhelpedhimtakepartinamusiccompetition.Tonywasverynervous,butplayed____45____(beautiful)andwonthecompetition.Hewenttomusiccollegeandbecameafamousmusicianlater.HemarriedLindaandhadahappylife.选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。accept/take/good/taste/tradition/receive/mistake/attention/rose/dieDifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysoflife.Itisalwaysasurpriseto____46____giftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually____47____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch____48____tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany____49____.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They____50____great.IntheWest,peopleoften____51____flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.Differentflowershavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,peopleoftengivered____52____tosomeonetheylove.InGreece,youmustnotgivewhiteflowersbecausethatmeansthatsomeoneis____53____.Sowhenyougotoaforeigncountry,itis____54____tocheckwhatpeopleusuallydo,soyoudonotmake____55____.四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据给出的英文提示正确翻译下列句子。56.他的父亲总是选择最舒服的方式外出旅游。(choose)________________________________________________________57.当她全身降落时，突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)____________________________________________________________________58.我们必须多加注意，遇到红灯不能通行。(attention)__________________________________________________________59.做好你在学校学到的（安全知识），会更安全。______________________________60.这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品(develop)______________________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。HomelandAffectionAtthisyear’sCannes(戛纳)FilmFestival,TheWaterMurmurswontheShortFilmPalmed’Or(金棕榈奖).Itsdirectoris27-year-oldChenJianying,fromHarbin,China.Whenshewontheprize,shesaid,“IneedtothankChina,myhomecountry.Italwaysgivesmecourageandconfidence.WhatIdescribeandshowinthefilmarethefeelingsIexperiencewhenstandingonChinesesoil.”Avideoofthisquicklygot200,000fansontheInternet.Chen’sshortfilmtellsastorythathappensinatownbythesea.Asameteorite(陨石)isabouttohitEarth,peopleinthetownhavetoleave.Thedaybeforeleaving,ayoungwoman,Niannian,goestosaygoodbyetoherchildhoodfriends.Onherway,shemeetssomeofthetown’slocalpeople,whichbringsouthermemoriesofthetown.“It’sastoryaboutsayinggoodbye,”Chensaid.Asadirector,shehasbeentravelingtodifferentplacesandworkingwithdifferentpeople.“EachpersonImeetcanonlytakemetowalkthroughonepartoftheirlifepath.I’vealwaysbeensayinggoodbye.”61.WhatdoesChenJianyingdo?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________62.WhatdoyoulearnfromChenJianying’swordsinParagraph2?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________63.WheredoesthestoryofTheWaterMurmurstakeplace?(根据短文内容回答问题)______________________________