山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

秘密★启用前2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowenttotheparty?A.John. B.Jenny C.Jonas【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn.M:HiJenny.Didyougotothatpartylastweek?W:No,Ididn’t.M:Me,neither.Jonaswentthereanyway.Andhemadeanewfriendthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemagicshowprobablystart?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At6:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’salreadytenpastsix.Themagicshowshouldhavebegun10minutesago.What’swrong?M:Yes,buttheannouncementsaiditwouldbedelayedabout20minutesbecauseofasuddenaccident.Didn’tyouseeit?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.She’sonlyinterestedinmoderncities.B.Shepreferstoexplorethenature.C.She’llvisittheGrandCanyonwithafriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’vealwayslovedtovisitoldcities.Doyouwanttojoinmethisweekend?W:Oh,I’mnotkeenonthem.I’llgototheGrandCanyonwithmybrother.Thebeautiesofnatureareamazing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient. B.Mad. C.Surprised.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygoodness.Yourroomisinamess.You’dbettercleanitrightnow,orourmomwillbeangry.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butmydoctoraskedmetoloseweight.Ineedtogotothegymfirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somepictures. B.Theman’sfamily. C.AtriptoJapan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,arethesephotosfromyourholiday?M:Yes.Look,thisismyfamilyinfrontofthebiggestwoodentempleinJapan.W:It’sreallybig.Andyourfaceisreallyred.Ha-ha…Oh,Ilovethatonewhichattractsmealot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheshoesthewomanshowsfirst?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thedesigner7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.180yuan B.720yuan. C.360yuan【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeapairoffashionablesportsshoes.W:OK.Pleaselookatthisblackpair.M:Sorry!Idon’tlikethecolor.ButImustsayitsstyleismycupoftea.W:Yes,theyaredesignedbyCarolyne,whoispopularamongyoungmen.Oh,we’vealsogotbrownones.M:Good.Iwanttotrysizeforty-two.W:Yes.Hereyouare.M:Theyfitmeverywell.Howmucharethey?W:360yuan.Butwearehavinga“buyonegetonefree”saletoday.M:Great.I’lltakethispair.AndI’lltaketheotherpairinwhite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Athome.10.WhatdoesSimoninviteKatetodonextSaturday?A.Trythespecialbreadwithmilk.B.BringJamestohisplace.C.Haveachatoveracupofcoffee.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,hiSimon.Ihaven’tseenyouforquiteawhilesincewegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondon.M:Hi,Kate.It’sbeenages,hasn’tit?W:Yeah.Howarethings?M:Allgood,thanks.I’mjustpickingupsomethingfordinner.It’salongdayformeandmywife.Soneitherofusfanciescookingtonight.W:Iknowthatfeeling.Ionlycameintobuysomebiscuits.ButIshouldprobablygoandgetsomeotherthingsaswell.M:HaveyoutriedtheWaitroseshortbread?It’sperfectwithacupofmilk.W:No,butthatsoundsdelicious.I’llgetsomeofthese.M:Yeah.ButKate,weshouldgetacoffeetogether.AreyoufreenextSaturday?W:Yes,sure.I’llbeintouchwithyou.AndI’llinviteJamestoo.M:Goodidea.OK.Hopewecanchatsoon.Enjoyyourbiscuits.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidNinathrowsnowatAlex?A.Alexknockeddownhersnowman.B.Alexhopedtohaveasnowballfight.C.Ninaonlywantedtoplaywithsnow.12.WhatwillNinaprobablydonext?A.Gotothebathroom. B.ApologizetoAlex. C.Takeagoodrest.13.WhatwasBettyinvitedtodo?A.Seeafilm. B.GoaroundNina’shome. C.PayavisittoAlex.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Nina,whydidyouthrowsnowatyourbrotherAlex?W:Comeon,Dad.Ijusthadasnowballfightwithhim.M:Buthesaidthathedidn’tknowyouwereplaying.Doesthishaveanythingtodowiththesnowman?W:Okay.Youmeantheoneheknockeddown?Hmm….no,Ijustwantedtohaveasnowballfight.M:Well,butyoushouldbenicertoyourbrother.Goandsayyou’resorrytohim.HeisinthebedroomonthesecondfloorW:Okay,I’lldoitnow.AfterthatIwillgotoLily’s.SheinvitedBettyandmetowatchamovieatherhouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingtocollege.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinghimself.15.Whichlanguageisthewomanstudyingatnight?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Italian.16.Whatisthewoman’sshortcominginheropinion?A.Inexperience. B.Shyness. C.Overconfidence.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Bertha,takeaseat,please.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourself?W:Yep.Ileftschooltwoyearsagoandworkedinafactoryforfourmonths.Iwasoutofworkforsixmonths.ThenIdecidedtogotocollegetostudyTourism.Andmyfatherwasapilot,soItravelledalotandIthoughtthismightbeuseful.M:I’msureitwas.DoyouspeakanyotherlanguagesexceptEnglish?W:Yes.I’mfluentinGermanandSpanish.I’velearnedFrenchatschool.AndI’mlearningItalianateveningclasses.M:Excellent.Whydidyouapplyforthisjob?W:Well,it’sinterestingandIwantajobwithcareerprospects.M:Isee.Well,what’syourweakness?W:Hmm…I’mabitontheshysideinfrontofpeople.ButIthinkIcanovercomethatbymoretraining.M:OK.Ourtrainingwillcoverthat.Peopleusuallybecomemoreconfidentwithpractice.Doyouhaveanyexperienceofworkinginatravelagency?W:Yes.Ididsomeadmin,answeredthephonesandhelpedwithbookingsatHolidaysYouGo.M:Great.Thenwe’llinformyouoftheresultwithinthreedays.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Children. B.Teenagers C.Adults.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprograms?A.Theyoffercoursesforbeginnersonly.B.Theyprovideflexiblelanguagelessons.C.Theygiveonlinelearningmaterialsforfree.19.Whatkindofteachersareavailable?A.Nativespeakers B.Qualifiedprofessors. C.Experiencedtravelers.20.What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toteachcommunicationskills.B.Topromotecourses.C.Todiscussaprogram.【答案】17C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Theworldisbecomingasmallerplace.Withmodern,advancedcommunications,moreandmoreofusarebuildingupbusinessandpersonalrelationshipswithpeoplearoundtheglobe.Buthowcanweunderstandeachotherwhensomanyofusspeakdifferentlanguages?Doyouregretnotlearningalanguageatschool?Doyoufindyouaremissingthecommunicationskillsneededtofindabetterjob?Don’tworry—helpisathand.Lingoprovidesallthehelpthatadultsneedtomasteraforeignlanguage.Inourmodernprograms,you’llnotonlylearnhowtocommunicateinanotherlanguage,butalsoexploreotherculturesandnewwaysofthinking.Wehavecoursesforbeginners,coveringnecessary“survival”skillsfortouristsorbusinesspeople.Wealsoofferadvancedcourses,helpingyoutoimproveyourgrammarandtheabilitytocommunicatemorecomplexideas.Ourlanguagelessonsareflexibleandstudent-centered.You’lllearninafunandsupportiveenvironmentthroughavarietyofinterestingactivities.Youwillalsogetlearningmaterials,eitheronlineorintheclassroom.Mostofourteachersarenativespeakers.Thiswillmakeyourlearningexperienceevenbetterandwillhelpwiththedevelopmentofthefourkeylanguageskills:speaking,listening,reading,and…第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWesternpeopleoftenhostaspookymovienightforfriendsorfamilyduringtheHalloween.Herearesometipsforplanningafunevent.ScheduleadateAFridayorSaturdaynightmightbeagoodoption,soyoucanstartthemovieafterdark—makingthemoodmorescary—andnothavetoworryaboutstayinguptoolateonaschoolnight.Onceyouhaveadateandtimepickedout,reachouttoanyoneyouwouldliketoinvite.PickamovieYoucancheckouttheHalloween-themedmoviesonyourfamily’sstreamingservicesorseewhatyoumightbeabletodownloadforfreefromtheInternet.Ifyouwantfriendstohelpyouchoosethefunandage-appropriatemovieforeveryonewhoisattending,youcouldnarrowtheselectiondowntothreeoptionsandtakeaquickvotewheneveryonearrives.ServesnacksPopcornisaclassicmovietreatandeasytomakeforagroup.Youcanserveitplainorsetupapopcornbar.Placeonelargebowlofpopcornonacounterwithseveralsmallerbowlsoftoppings—likechocolatechips,smallcandies,andPamesancheese.Setoutbrownpaperlunchbags,festivestickers,andblackandorangemarkerssoguestscanpersonalizetheirbags.GettheroomreadyDependingonhowmanypeopleyouarehosting,youmaywanttoaddextraseatingtoyourTVarea.Youcouldgatherbeanbagchairs,sleepingbags,andextrapillowstomakethespacecozy.DecoratetheroominaHalloweenthemelikesettingoutplasticpumpkinswithfakecandlesinsidetohelpcreateaspookymoodandcuttingoutspiderandghostshapestohangfromtheceiling.21.Whyareweekendsbetterforamovienight?A.Becausemorefriendswillcome. B.Becausechildrenhavenohomework.C.BecauseHalloweenisoftenonFridays. D.Becausenobodywillworryaboutsleepinglate.22.Whatisthepurposeofpreparingstickersandmarkers?A.Tolabelthetoppingbowls. B.Tostickthepaperspiders.C.Todifferguests’lunchbags. D.Todecoratetheplasticpumpkins.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelflyer. B.Aculturewebsite.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Asalesemail.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了西方人经常在万圣节期间为朋友或家人举办恐怖电影之夜，并提供了相关建议，其中包括安排日期、挑选电影、提供零食和装扮房间等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AFridayorSaturdaynightmightbeagoodoption,soyoucanstartthemovieafterdark—makingthemoodmorescary—andnothavetoworryaboutstayinguptoolateonaschoolnight.(周五或周六的晚上可能是一个不错的选择，这样你就可以在天黑后开始看电影——让气氛更恐怖——而且不必担心在上学的晚上熬夜)”可知，周末更适合举办电影之夜，因为没有人会担心睡得太晚。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Setoutbrownpaperlunchbags,festivestickers,andblackandorangemarkerssoguestscanpersonalizetheirbags.(准备好牛皮纸的午餐袋，节日贴纸，黑色和橙色的马克笔，这样客人就可以个性化他们的包)”可知，准备贴纸和马克笔是为了让客人区别自己的午餐袋。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WesternpeopleoftenhostaspookymovienightforfriendsorfamilyduringtheHalloween.Herearesometipsforplanningafunevent.(西方人经常在万圣节期间为朋友或家人举办一场恐怖的电影之夜。这里有一些策划有趣活动的建议)”结合本文讲述了西方人经常在万圣节期间为朋友或家人举办恐怖电影之夜，并提供了相关建议，其中包括安排日期、挑选电影、提供零食和装扮房间等。故推测文章可能来自一个文化网站。故选B项。BDuringtheAsianGamesHangzhou2022in2023,oneofthehighlightsisa48-year-oldUzbekistangymnast,OksanaChusovitina(“Chuso”assheisaffectionatelyknown),whocontinuestocompetedespitenumerous“retirements”.BorninBukhara,Uzbekistanin1975,ChusocompetedandwongoldinherfirstOlympicGamesatBarcelona1992.AftercompetingattheAtlanta1996OlympicGames,Chusogotmarriedin1997andtwoyearslater,Alisher,herson,wasborn.Chuso’sfirst“retirement”wasdueaftercompetingattheSydney2000OlympicGames,bywhichtimefiveworldchampionshipmedalshadbeenwonincludingthreegolds.Butin2002,Alisherwasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThefamilymovedtoGermanywherebettertreatmentwasavailableandChusocontinuedtotrainasawaytotakeabreakfromthestressesofherson’shealth.ChusocompetedatAthens2004,gainedGermancitizenshipin2006andwonsilveronvault(跳马)atBeijing2008forheradoptednation—Germany,aged33,justmonthsafterAlisherreceivedtheall-clear.AtLondon2012,Chusocamefifthinthevaultfinal.Andfinally,in2013,aftereightyearsinGermany,Chusoreturnedtotheplaceshecallshome,Uzbekistan.ChusoswitchedbacktocompetingforherhomenationatRio2016andatTokyo2020,whereshejustqualifiedforvault,butunfortunatelydidnotmakethefinal.In2022,ChusowongoldonvaultattheDohaWorldCupon5March,thesecondoffourofthe2022FIGArtisticGymnasticsApparatusWorldCupseries.The48-year-oldgymnast’smottois,“I’drathertrytodaythanregrettomorrow”.“I’manordinaryperson,”Chusosays.“Ihavemyfeelings,hardshipsandsometimesI’meveninabadmood.Nothingphenomenal(非凡的)aboutme,juststuckinsportsalittlelonger.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,thereisalwaysaway.”24.InwhichyearwasChuso’ssonborn?A.1997. B.1999. C.2000. D.2008.25.WhydidChuso’sfamilymovetoGermany?A.ToholdGermancitizenship. B.TogetbettertreatmentforAlisher.C.Toseekbetterlivingconditions. D.Toreceivemoreprofessionaltraining.26.HowmanyOlympicGamesdidChusotakepartin?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.27WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChuso?A.Activeandenergetic. B.Outgoingandgenerous.C.Ordinaryandhumorous. D.Determinedandpositive.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥尔加·丘索维金娜，尽管已经退役多次,但她仍在继续比赛，介绍了她的个人经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AftercompetingattheAtlanta1996OlympicGames,Chusogotmarriedin1997andtwoyearslater,Alisher,herson,wasborn.(1996年参加完亚特兰大奥运会后，Chuso于1997年结婚，两年后，她的儿子Alisher出生了)”可知，Chuso的儿子出生于1999年。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butin2002,Alisherwasdiagnosedwithleukemia.ThefamilymovedtoGermanywherebettertreatmentwasavailableandChusocontinuedtotrainasawaytotakeabreakfromthestressesofherson’shealth.(但在2002年，Alisher被诊断出患有白血病。这家人搬到了德国，在那里孩子可以得到更好的治疗，Chuso可以继续训练，以此来缓解儿子的健康问题所带来的压力)”可知，Chuso一家搬到德国是为了让儿子获得更好的治疗。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BorninBukhara,Uzbekistanin1975,

ChusocompetedandwongoldinherfirstOlympicGamesatBarcelona1992.AftercompetingattheAtlanta1996OlympicGames…aftercompetingattheSydney2000OlympicGames(丘索1975年出生于乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉，1992年在巴塞罗那参加了她的第一届奥运会并获得金牌。在参加了1996年亚特兰大奥运会之后……在参加2000年悉尼奥运会后……)”及第三段“ChusocompetedatAthens2004,gainedGermancitizenshipin2006andwonsilveronvault(跳马)atBeijing2008forheradoptednation—Germany,aged33,justmonthsafterAlisherreceivedtheall-clear.

AtLondon2012,Chusocamefifthinthevaultfinal.

(丘索在2004年雅典奥运会上参赛，2006年获得德国公民身份，并在2008年北京奥运会上33岁时为德国夺得跳马银牌。2012年伦敦奥运会上，丘索在跳马决赛中获得第五名)”“ChusoswitchedbacktocompetingforherhomenationatRio2016andatTokyo2020(丘索在2016年里约奥运会和2020年东京奥运会上重新回到了她的祖国)”可知，Chuso共参加了八次奥运会,分别是Barcelona1992，Atlanta1996，Sydney2000，Athens2004，Beijing2008，London2012，Rio2016和Tokyo2020。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’drathertrytodaythanregrettomorrow.(我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔)”和“Ihavemyfeelings,hardshipsandsometimesI’meveninabadmood.Nothingphenomenalaboutme,juststuckinsportsalittlelonger.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,thereisalwaysaway.(我是一个普通人，我有自己的感受，有困难，有时甚至心情不好。我没什么特别之处，只是在运动领域坚持的时间较长。如果你想取得成就，总会有办法的)”并结合前文孩子生病她也坚持训练，参加过八届奥运会，由此可知，Chuso是一个有坚定决心和心态积极的人。故选D项。CWordsarepowerful:theyhavetheabilitytoliftupthelowestoftheloworteardownthehighestofthehigh.Butastrongargumentcouldbemadethatourbodylanguageisevenmoreinfluential.Themosteffectivecommunicationoccurswhentheimportanceofbodylanguageinteachingisacknowledged.Whenthesenonverbalsignalsareworkingtogetherwithourwords,itcreatescommunicationsynergy.Ithasbeensuggestedthattwo-thirdsofourcommunicationisnonverbal.Positivebodylanguageinaclassroomsettinghastheabilitytomotivate,inspireandengage.Itcannotonlygiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtoteachbutcanalsoinformyourstudentsthatyouactuallyknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Itcanevenmakeyourstudentsfeelsafeandconfidentenoughtoparticipateinthelessonsmorefrequently.Mostleadershippositionsencouragebodylanguagethatshowspowerandconfidence.Signalsincludestandingtall,gesturingonlyfromthewaistup,headstraightandforward,andtalkingwhilepointingtoothers,whichareobviouswaystoexercisecontrol.Butwhenteaching,thenonverbalsignalsneedtoshowadifferenttypeofleader.Thesesignalsconveywarmthandunderstanding,remindingyourstudentsthatyouareapproachableandtheretohelpthemgrow.Forexample,fixyoureyesononestudentforabout15-30secondsbeforechangingtoanotherstudent,whichisoneofthebestwaystokeepstudents’focus.Nodyourhead.Givethethumbsup!Showthemtheyareontherightpathandtheywillbemoreconfidentincontinuingdownit.Theimportanceofbodylanguagecanneverbeignored.It’sdesirablethatyoushouldadvocateusingbodylanguageinteachingandpayattentiontotheuseruleandusingskills.Youshoulduseright,naturalandclearbodylanguage.It’scrucialthatyoucreategoodclassroomatmosphere,inspirestudents’imaginationandgraspstudents’mood.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Wordsaremorepowerfulthanbodylanguageinconveyingmeaning.B.Nonverbalcuesaccountforonlyaminorpartofthecommunication.C.Teachersshouldfocusontheirverbalexpressionsratherthantheirbodylanguage.D.Combiningbodylanguageandspokencommunicationenhancesteachingeffectiveness.29.Whatdomostleadershippositionsmainlyexpress?A.Warmth. B.Encouragement. C.Understanding. D.Control.30What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesuggestions. B.Tomakeadescription.C.Toexplainatheory. D.Tosummarizeadebate.31.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueofteacher-studentcommunication.B.Theeffectivewaysofgoodcommunication.C.Theimportanceofteacher’sbodylanguage.D.Theprospectofstudents’nonverballearning.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Themosteffectivecommunicationoccurswhentheimportanceofbodylanguageinteachingisacknowledged.Whenthesenonverbalsignalsareworkingtogetherwithourwords,itcreatescommunicationsynergy.(当肢体语言在教学中的重要性得到认可时，最有效的交流就会发生。当这些非语言信号与我们的语言一起工作时，就会产生沟通协同作用。)”可知，我们能从第一段中了解到肢体语言与口语交际相结合，提高了教学效果。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostleadershippositionsencouragebodylanguagethatshowspowerandconfidence.Signalsincludestandingtall,gesturingonlyfromthewaistup,headstraightandforward,andtalkingwhilepointingtoothers,whichareobviouswaystoexercisecontrol.(大多数领导职位都鼓励展示权力和自信的肢体语言。信号包括站得高，只做腰部以上的手势，头向前伸直，说话时指着别人，这些都是很明显的控制方式。)”可知，大多数领导职位主要表现为控制。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theimportanceofbodylanguagecanneverbeignored.It’sdesirablethatyoushouldadvocateusingbodylanguageinteachingandpayattentiontotheuseruleandusingskills.Youshoulduseright,naturalandclearbodylanguage.It’scrucialthatyoucreategoodclassroomatmosphere,inspirestudents’imaginationandgraspstudents’mood.(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。在教学中提倡使用肢体语言，注意使用规则和使用技巧。你应该使用正确、自然、清晰的肢体语言。营造良好的课堂氛围，激发学生的想象力，把握学生的情绪是至关重要的。)”可推断出，最后一段的目的是给出建议，建议教师在教学中使用肢体语言。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Themosteffectivecommunicationoccurswhentheimportanceofbodylanguageinteachingisacknowledged.(当肢体语言在教学中的重要性得到认可时，最有效的交流就会发生。)”和最后一段中“Theimportanceofbodylanguagecanneverbeignored.(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。)”可知，文章主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。故选C。DForthefirsttimeinabout100years,ararebirdcalledthetakaheiswalkingfreelyalongtheLakeWhakatipuWaimaoriValleyinNewZealandafter18captivebirdswerereleasedintothewild.TheareaisalsohometoaMaoritribecalledNgaiTahu,whichhasspentyearscampaigningforthebirdstoreturntotheirland.TheMaoriareNewZealand’sIndigenouspeople(firstpeopleknowntolivethere),andtheyconsiderthetakahebirdtobe“taonga”,meaningatreasure.Takahēarelarge,round,flightlessbirdswithredlegs,andtheyhavelivedinNewZealandsinceprehistorictimes.LikemanyNewZealandbirds,takaheevolvedtobeflightlessbecausetherewerenomammalstocompetewith.WhenEuropeansarrivedinNewZealand,however,predatorssuchascatsandferretswereintroducedandkilledoffmanyflightlessbirds.Takaheweredeclaredextinctin1898,butasmallnumberofthebirdswerediscoveredin1948inaremotepartoftheMurchisonMountains.Sincethen,conservationistshavebeentryingtorestorethetakahepopulationincaptivity.Theygatheredthebird’seggsinordertokeepthechickssafefrompredators.Thechickswereraisedbyvolunteers,whofedthemwhilewearingsockpuppetsontheirhandstoimitatetheparentbirds.Therearenowabout500takahebirdsincaptivity.Severalpairsofadultbirdshavebeenreleasedintotheisland’ssanctuariesandnationalparks.Expertswillmonitorthemtoseehowtheyadapttotheirnewenvironment.Ifeverythinggoeswell,theyhopetoreleasesevenmorebirdsthismonthand10youngbirdsnextyear.TaTipeneO’Regan,anelderoftheNgaiTahutribe,helpedtoreleasethebirds.HetoldTheGuardiannewspaper,”Therearefewthingsmorebeautifulthantowatchtheselargebirdsrunningbackintolandswheretheyhaven’twalkedforoveracentury.”O’Regansaid,“It’sanabsolutejoy.”32.AsforMaoripeople,takaheare______.A.valuable B.dangerous C.adaptable D.entertaining33.WhatcausedtakaheflightlessaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bigbodies B.Longtimecaptivity.C.Nativepeople’sprotection. D.Nocompetitors.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chicks”refertoinParagraph3?A.Eggs. B.Predators. C.Babybirds D.Parenttakahe.35.Whichisprobablythebesttitle?A.NativeBirdsbackintheWild B.ABigJoyofMaoriTribesC.RareEggsProtectedbyVolunteers D.DistinctMammalsinNewZealand【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的新西兰鸟类takahē被放归自然的报道。这种鸟类是新西兰毛利人的宝贵财富，在一百多年后再次出现在WhakatipuWaimaori湖地区。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheMaoriareNewZealand’sIndigenouspeople(firstpeopleknowntolivethere),andtheyconsiderthetakahebirdtobe“taonga”,meaningatreasure.(毛利人是新西兰的土著居民(最早居住在那里的人)，他们认为takahē鸟是“taonga”，意思是宝藏)”可知，在毛利人眼中takahe鸟是财富，是有价值的。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Takahēarelarge,round,flightlessbirdswithredlegs,andtheyhavelivedinNewZealandsinceprehistorictimes.(Takahe是一种大的、圆的、不会飞的红腿鸟，它们从史前时代就生活在新西兰)”及“WhenEuropeansarrivedinNewZealand,however,predatorssuchascatsandferretswereintroducedandkilledoffmanyflightlessbirds.(然而，当欧洲人到达新西兰时，像猫和雪貂这样的掠食者被引入并杀死了许多不会飞的鸟类)”可知，由于没有竞争者导致takahe鸟失去了飞行能力。故选D项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thechickswereraisedbyvolunteers,whofedthemwhilewearingsockpuppetsontheirhandstoimitatetheparentbirds.(这些小鸟是由志愿者养大的，志愿者们一边给它们喂食，一边在手上戴上木偶，模仿它们的父母)”可知，他们收集鸟蛋是为了保护小鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故chicks是指小鸟。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forthefirsttimeinabout100years,ararebirdcalledthetakaheiswalkingfreelyalongtheLakeWhakatipuWaimaoriValleyinNewZealandafter18captivebirdswerereleasedintothewild.(在18只圈养的takahē被放归野外后，一种名为takahē的稀有鸟类在大约100年来第一次在新西兰的瓦卡蒂普怀毛利湖山谷自由行走)”结合文章主要介绍了一种罕见的新西兰鸟类takahē。这种鸟类是新西兰毛利人的宝贵财富,在一百多年后再次出现在WhakatipuWaimaori湖地区。当年欧洲人的到来导致猫和雪貂等捕食者大量杀害了它们，但幸存下来的几只takahē鸟被保护了起来，并成功地繁殖出了几百只takahē鸟,这些鸟现在被放归大自然了。故A选项“回到野外的本土鸟类”最适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whengardenersgrowvarietiesofplantsintheirbeautifulgardens,theyarehappytoseebeneficialinsectslikebeesandbutterfliessurroundingtheflowers.Butastheytakeacloserlook,theymayfindsomeplantsarecoveredinblackdotsandfilledwithharmfulinsectsorpests.Somegardenersmayimmediatelyreachforchemicals.____36____Althoughitmaystoptheinsectproblem,itwillalsothreatenbeesandbutterflieswhichhelptheplantsreproduce.Ifyouarewisegardeners,youshouldfirsttakepreventivemeasurestocontroltheharmfulinsects.____37____Onlywhentherearetoomanyharmfulinsects,shouldpestcontrolbeconsidered.Thefirstdefenseshouldalwaysbethesafestmethodavailable.PreventionAsarule,preventionisthebesttreatment.Inspectplantsclosely,includingtheirleaves,beforebuyingthemfromthestore.____38____Whenplanting,spaceplantsouttopermitthemtogrowtotheirfullsize.Plantstooclosetogethercanbreedharmfulorganisms,likebacteria.____39____Theyinvitepestsifpermittedtoremainontheground.Whenyoudoseepests,washthemaway.Userubbingalcoholtoremovesomeinsects,orpickthemofftheplants.PesticidesIfyoudecideapesticideisnecessary,chooseitcarefullyandfollowthedirectionsandwarningsontheproduct.Avoidusingpesticidesinextremeheat,onwindydays,orwhentheplantsarewet.____40____Atthetime,beneficialinsectsareinactive.Youcanconsiderremovingflowersfromtheplantstolessentheriskthatbeneficialinsectswillcomeincontactwiththepesticides.A.Butthisisnotwise.B.Inmostcases,chemicalsdon’thelp.C.Treattheplantsearlyinthemorningoratnight.D.Alsodoremembertheplantsneednutritionandcare.E.Keepyourgardenfreeoffallenleaves,fruitsandotherwastes.F.Donotbringanyplantshomethatshowsignsofdiseaseorpests.G.Theprocessstartswiththeideathathavingsomepestsisacceptable.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当园丁在美丽的花园里种植各种各样的植物时，他们很高兴看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的昆虫围绕在花周围。但是当他们仔细观察时，他们可能会发现一些植物被黑点覆盖，并且充满了有害的昆虫或害虫。文章介绍如何预防害虫和使用农药。【36题详解】根据上文提示“Somegardenersmayimmediatelyreachforchemicals.（一些园丁可能会立即使用化学药品。）”，再根据下文提示“Althoughitmaystoptheinsectproblem,itwillalsothreatenbeesandbutterflieswhichhelptheplantsreproduce.（虽然它可以解决昆虫问题，但它也会威胁到帮助植物繁殖的蜜蜂和蝴蝶。）”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系。所以A项Butthisisnotwise.（但这是不明智的。）切题。故选A。【37题详解】根据下文提示“Onlywhentherearetoomanyharmfulinsects,shouldpestcontrolbeconsidered.（只有当有害昆虫太多的时候，才应该考虑害虫防治。）”可知，要接受有害虫。所以G项Theprocessstartswiththeideathathavingsomepestsisacceptable.（这个过程始于有一些害虫是可以接受的想法。）切题。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文提示“Asarule,preventionisthebesttreatment.Inspectplantsclosely,includingtheirleaves,beforebuyingthemfromthestore.（一般来说，预防是最好的治疗。在从商店购买之前，仔细检查植物，包括它们的叶子。）”可知，有病虫害的植物不能带回家。所以F项Donotbringanyplantshomethatshowsignsofdiseaseorpests.（不要带任何有病虫害迹象的植物回家。）切题，其中选项中的also顺承了上文。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Theyinvit