2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市新华中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市新华中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

Britain,manyotheriodustnaiizedcountries,majorchangesoverthe

last100years.

A.togetherwith;hiveexperiencedB.aswellas;haveexperienced

]C.iocommonwith;basexperiencedD.insteadof;basexperieoced

参考答案：

C

略

2.Hewhenweleastexpectedhim.

A.heldupB.showedup

C.pickedoutD.turnedout

参考答案：

B

本题考查动词词组辨析。showup出席，出现，到场；holdup阻碍，使耽搁；pickout认

出；turnout结果，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。

3.——Jim'ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.

——Yes,whatyousaidreally__him

A.asksforB.goesforC.callsforD.headsfor

参考答案：

B

4.Thehalfsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathehappytogivehislifetothe

country.

A.wasB.beC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

参考答案:

A

略

5.

Notonlydowellinherstudybutsheisalsogoodatsports.

A.MarydoesB.MarydidC.doesMaryD.didMary

参考答案:

C

6.Youusbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewereatyourabsence.How

youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed

参考答案:

C

7.---What?YoulostyourIphone4S?When?

---ItwaslastSundaywehadapicnicinthepark.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that

参考答案：

B

8.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

参考答案：

C

解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一"。

9.Isthatmessagehebroughtyouyesterday?

A.thatB.whichC./D.theone

参考答案：

D

10.原仓(JWhatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)foryourhardworkif

youenterakeyuniversity?

A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.gift

参考答案：

C

略

11.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,trafficdelays.

A.allowingB.allowinginC.allowingforD.

allowingto

参考答案：

C

12.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout..

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

参考答案：

B

13.—Ihaven'tgotwhatweorderedyet.

-Justalittlepatience.Yougettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may

参考答案：

B

略

14.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerialsinthepast

decades.

A.wastakenB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.hasbeentaken

参考答案：

C

15.Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexisted

whentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised

参考答案：

D

29.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

A.Mypleasure.B.Withpleasure.

C.Goahead.D.Don'tbother.

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TwosummersagoIwenttoChangdao,asmallislandnearYantai.

Duringthenight,Iheardstrangebaby-like16(cry).

Islanderstoldme17wasstray(迷路的；离群的)cats

thatwerecallinginthewild.Well,itwasstrangetometoseesomany

straycatsonsuchasmallisland.SoIaskedthe

locals18moredetails.Thentheytold

me19surprisingandsadstory.Theislandis

isolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyearsago,whenthe

islandwasdeveloped20anationalpark,touristsbegan

toswarmin.Thesevisitorsfromallpartsofthecountrybroughtin

money,buttherubbishtheyleft21(draw)moreandmore

ratsontotheisland.Islandersthereforeintroducedthecatsinorder

togetridoftherats.22whenthenumberofrats

decreased,thenumberofcatsincreased,andthecatsbegantopreyon

birds,chickens,andfish.Formorethanamonthafterthat,mymindwas

haunted(回口向)bytheplaintivecrying.Sonow,23I

travel,IalwayshearinmindwhatIshouldbring

in,24Idon'twanttobringanythingthatis

strange,25(need)orevendangeroustomydestination.

参考答案：

16.crying因hearsth.doing意为“听到...在做....

17.it因itwas-that是强调句型。句意为“岛民们告诉我，那是野猫在旷野

里呼唤”。

18.for因asksb.forsth.表示“向某人询问某事”。

19.a因story是单数可数名词，表示“一个”用不定冠词。

20.into表示“成为”用into；developinto意为“发展成”。

21.drew由but前一分句的谓语动词brought的时态可知，draw（吸引）也用一般

过去式（drew）；句中的theyleft作后置定语修饰therubbisho

22.But前后是转折关系。句意为“可是在老鼠的数量下降的同时，猫的数量大大

增加，而这些猫儿开始捕食鸟、鸡和鱼。”

23.whenever由空前的Sonow和空后的always可知，此处用whenever引导时间

状语从句。

24.because引导原因状语从句。句意为“所以现在，每当我旅游到某个地方，我

会一直记住自己应该带来什么东西，因为我不想把任何陌生的、不需要的甚至危险

的东西带到我的目的地。”

25.unneeded根据空前的strange和空后的orevendangerous可知，此空应填

形容词；由句意可知填表示“不需要的"unneededo

略

18.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每

个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词

要求意义准确，拼写正确。

DearSirs,

I'mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtraining

schoolandI'dliketohaveatry.Kmastudentwhois_（毕业）76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido_inmyEnglishlessons,especially77.

inoraland（书面）English.Besides,Kmamonitorandoften78.

help_（其他人）withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity,79.

I'llhavealongholiday,duringI'mdeterminedtodoapart-80.

timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What'smore,Icane81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev82.

socialexperience.I'llworkhard_myjobandIcanalsobea83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveanp_toco-operatewithyou.84.

Lookingforwardtoryourearlyreply.85.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

76.graduating77.well78.written79.others80.which

81.earn82.valuable83.at84.opportunity85.receiving

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoa

lawyer，soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce.Lawyer

wasverypuzzled,afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.

Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriagenothing

everseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraid

thatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhave

alreadygrownup,havetheirownfamily,there，snothingelsetheold

couplehavetoworryabout,alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlife

freefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,soboth

agreeonadivorce.

Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband."I

reallyloveyou,butIreallycan，tcarryonanymore,I'msorry."〃It's

OK,Iunderstand.z，saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overthe

years,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher,littledid

sheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband，sfavorite.Littledidheknow

thatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall,littledidheknow

thatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.

Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn，tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.

Afterhours,theoldmancouldn，ttakeitanymore,heknowsthathe

stilllovesher,andhecan，tcarryonlifewithouther,hewantsher

back,hewantstotellher,heissorry,hewantstotellher,〃Ilove

you.zzHepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingnever

stops.Heneverstopsdialing.

Ontheotherside,shewassad,shecouldn，tunderstandhowcomeafter

alltheseyears,hestilldoesn，tunderstandheratall,sheloveshima

lot,butshejustcan，ttakeitanymore.Phone，sringing,sherefuses

toanswerknowingthatit'shim.〃Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotI

willloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedto

pulloutthecord.Littledidsheremember,hehadheartproblems.

Thenextday,shereceivednewsthathehadpassedaway.Sherushed

downtohisapartment,sawhisbody,lyingonthecouchstillholdingon

tothephone.Hehadaheartattackwhenhewasstilltryingtoget

through（接通）herphoneline.

56.Theoldcouplewantedtofileadivorcebecause.

A.theyhadnochild.B.their

childrendidn'tlikethem.

C.theydidn'tunderstandeachotheractually.D.theoldman

didn'tlovetheoldwoman.

57.Whydidn'ttheyfileadivorcebeforetheywereattheageof70?

A.Becausetheywerelovingeachotherthen.

B.Becausetheyhadnotimetolawyersoffice.

C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirdivorceopen.

D.Becausetheydidn'twishtoaffecttheirchildren'sup-bringing.

58.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat.

A.theoldmanstilllovedhiswifereally.B.thewife

didn'tloveherhusbandatall.

C.theirchildrenstilllivedwitholdcouple.D.theywerein

harmonyover40years.

59.Afterthelastparagraphtheoldwomanwouldbe.

A.wildwithjoyB.wildwithgriefC.unconcernabout

itD.angryatthat

参考答案：

56-59CDAB

20.Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNew

Year'sandChristmas.WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenight

and"besomeoneelse".

TeamMaker

Ifyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogetherthe

teamsrandomly,thusencouragingguestswhodon'talreadyknoweachother,istohave

themdrawpiecesfromacauldron(大锅)orwitch'shat.Beforehand,writeenoughwords

onpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewordslike：

Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapiece

ofpaper.

DressUptheDead

Thisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthe

game,youwillneedaput-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionof

manystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,solongasitcanbetakenaparteasily

andcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost"buries"thebrokenupskeletonunderapileof

sawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoverall

theskeletonpiecesthenruntowherethere'sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymust

recombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingpartsoftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletonina

shirtandpants.

MurderMystery

Hostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandom

drawingorevenhaveguestsvote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestofthe

guestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbe

the"stage"wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehostkeeps

thegame(play)moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.

8.Howcanpeopleformateam?

A.Bygivingaperformance.

B.Bymakingawitch'shat.

C.Bywritingsomewords.

D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.

9.Whatpersonsaresuitablefo