2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市职业中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省绵阳市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Heclaimedinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.beingbadlytreated

B.treatingbadly

C.tobetreatedbadly

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：

D

23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestorstheirlifesavings.

A.fromB.atC.inD.of

参考答案：

D

略

3.Heinsistedthepersonreferredputintoprisonatonce.

A.isB.beC.tobeD.should

be

参考答案：

C

4.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.

—rdliketo,buttheyarenotinwinter.

A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available

参考答案：

D

5.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclassthemaheadof

time.

A.hasalreadyfinishedB.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinishedD.finishes

参考答案：

c

略

6.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthebalanceof

politicalinterests.

A.ambitiousB.arbitrary

C.delicateD.compulsory

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；B.arbitrary随意的，专制

的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.compulsory强制的；义务的；句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的

交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。

7.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,ispracticallyacceptable.

A.neitherofwhichB.bothofwhich

C.eitherofthemD.bothofthem

参考答案：

A

8.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisiswediffer

fromit.

A.whatB.whichC.where

D.why

参考答案：

C

9.itraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.

A.ShouldB.BeC.WereD.Will

参考答案：

A

10.ThetouristsfromAustraliahavehurriedtotheairport-the

flightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn,tD.wouldn't

参考答案:

c

略

11.Thefactworriestheparents__theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonline

games.

A.whenB.thatC.

becauseD.whether

参考答案：

B

12.—WhereMaryhaveputtheemptybottles?

—Shethemaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.may;musthavethrownB.must;needn't

C.can;can'thavethrownD.can;mustn'thavethrown

参考答案：

B

13.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

参考答案：

C

考查代词的用法。此处it作形式宾语,指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。

14.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholars

decidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapprovedC.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，

兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcited

scholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动

词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动

式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。

【点睛】现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法

一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解

根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质

一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语

不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构。

现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词〃构成，其中采用主

格形式的〃名词或代词〃就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：

Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。

Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希顿已经死了,现在没有什么办法

可想了。

Weatherpermitting,we'llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比

赛。

Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。

二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析

请再看下面的正误句分析：

误：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.

由于beingill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主

语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们）生病了，所以我们只好送

这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：

正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了,这男孩被送到了医院。

如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：

正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.这男孩病了,所以我们送他去医院。

句中的theboybeingill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的theboy为现在分词beingill

的逻辑主语。

三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法

1.表时间

Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。

2.表原因

Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气好，我们决定去游泳。

Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。

Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结

束了。

3.表结果

Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.马车翻倒,马往前——冲，套

着挽绳的上半身直立起来。

Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那

段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。

Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触

地的同时爆炸了。

4.表条件

Weatherpermitting,we'llhavethematchtomorrow.天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比

赛。

Kmplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高尔夫球---如果天气允

许的话。

Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，

我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。

5.表伴随

Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。

Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。

Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。

15.Thescientistsarediscussingtheglobalclimatechangeandtheeffecthason

man.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.this

参考答案：

C

16.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's___mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,

在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线

上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

OneeveningtwoGermenwerewalkinginthestreettogether.

Theytriedtofindachanceto___（偷窃）something.Theclockstruck81..

twelve.Mostofthepeoplewenttob.Quietlytheycameto82..

ahouse.Therewerenolightsinthehouseitseemedthat83..

everyoneinthehousewasasleep..（站在）atthefrontgate,84..

onesaidinGermantothe,“youwaithere.I'llgoaroundto85.

thebdoorandthengetintothehouse...9,Suddenlyout86.

ofthehouseranadog.Thetwomenweref87.

andranawayasfastasthey.Theydarednotstopuntil88.

theygottoalonelyplace."Ididn't（料到）thedogcould89.

.（理解）GermanJonemansaid.90.________

参考答案：

81.steal82.bed83.and84.Standing85.other

86.back87.frightened88.could89.expect9O.understand

18.单词拼写（根据汉语提示用正确的词的适当形式填空）

1.I'mslowly（'恢复）mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.Ican't（忽视）hisrudenessanylonger.

3.Hehasagood（掌握）oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.Mylittlesistercanspeak_______（流利I的）Russian.

5.Themanagerneedsa（可信赖的）assistant.

6.Tomofferedmehis（祝贺）onmysuccess.

7.Mymother（更喜欢）stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.

8.Theaircraftcrashedand（爆发）intoflames.

9.Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways（决定的）tosucceed.

10.Thesmokerose（笔直地）up.

参考答案：

1.recovering2.ignore3.command4.fluent5.reliable

6.congratulations7.preferred8.burst9.determined10.straight

三、阅读理解

19.Thesmartphonesthatcantakeself-portraitsorselfieshavesetusfree.Wecannow

documenteverymomentofourlifeandinstantlyshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.

However,somebelievethatit'salsocausingpeopletotakeunnecessaryrisksthatsometimes

provetobedeadly!

Accordingtorecentreports,thedesiretotakeabreathtakingselfiehaskilled12people.

Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,its50%morethanthedeathfromsharkattacks.

Whiletheissueshavebeenknownforawhile,theycametoahead（突然恶化）on

September21st,followingtheaccidentaldeathofHidetoUedaattheTajMahal.Itturnsout

thatthe66-year-oldJapaneseandhiscompanionweretryingtotakeaselfiewiththeRoyal

Gateasthebackgroundwhentheyfelldownsomestairs.Whilethefriendescapedwitha

brokenleg,Uedawasnotasfortunate.Hesufferedaheadinjuryanddiedsoonafter.

Otherfatalaccidentsincludea21-year-oldRussianwomanwhofelloffabridgewhiletrying

tocaptureanexcitingself-portrait.ThreeIndianstudentssufferedasimilarfateaftertheywere

runoverbyatrainwhiletakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.

Therisingnumberofinjuriesisforcingofficialstotakemeasures.Russiahasbeguna

nationwideawarenessprogramtomakeitsyoungcitizensawareofthedangersofthissafe

hobby.Thecampaign'ssloganis:"Evenamillionlikes'onsocialmediaarenotworthyourlife

andwell-being."

Thoughnoothercountryhasfollowedtheirlead,manyarebanningtheselfiestick!Inthe

lastfewmonthsmanymuseums,andthemeparksincludingDisney,havebanneditsuse.JR

WestbecamethefirstinstitutionworldwidetobanthesticksbothinsideJapan/sbullettrainsas

wellasoutontherailwayplatforms.

Whilethesemeasuresmayhelpreducetheincidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-related

injuriesanddeathsistotakeresponsibility—notjustforthemselvesbuttheirfriends.Sonext

timeyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself-isit

worthit?

61.Howmanypeoplehavediedfromsharkattacksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sixteen.B.Twelve.C.Ten.D.Eight.

62.TheexamplesarelistedinParagraph3and4inorderto.

A.warnreadersoftheriskoftakingself-portraits

B.urgethegovernmenttotakepracticalmeasures

C.informreadersofthepopularityoftakingself-portraits

D.persuadereadersnottotakeself-portraitsindangerousplaces

63.WhatdoesthesloganofRussia/sawarenessprogramimply?

A.Notallpeoplelikedisplayingtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.

B.Socialmediaaretoblameforthepopularityoftakingselfies.

C.Youngpeopleshouldputtheirlifeandhealthaheadofselfies.

0.Socialmediashouldstoptheirusersfromuploadingtheirselfies.

64.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardstakingselfiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Cautious.

参考答案：

61.D62.A63.C64.D

61.考查细节理解。从第二段的"Thoughthatmaynotseemlikealot,it's50%morethanthe

deathfromsharkattacks”可知，根据最近的研究,12人因自拍意外身亡,比死于鲨鱼袭击的人

数还要多50%。因此答案选D项。

62.考查推理判断。作者在第三、四段举了那些因自拍而发生意外的例子，目的是想告诫读

者自拍的危险。故答案选A项。

63.考查推理判断。俄罗斯此项运动的口号意为:即使（你的自拍）在社交媒体上有一百万个

赞，也比不上你自己的生命和健康重要。这意味着年轻人要把自己的生命和健康放在首位。

故答案选C项。

64.考查观点态度。从文章的内容尤其是最后一段的“Sonexttimeyoudecidetotakea

selfiethatappearsalittlerisky,besuretostopandaskyourself—isitworthit”可知,作者对自

拍的态度是谨慎的。故答案选D项。

20.Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender催另U）equalityintheworkplacehas

come,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A

2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatSP500

companies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadership

positions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedto

leadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBlNorwegianBusiness

School.

Intheirresearch,Professor?yvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed（调查）

2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscored

higherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecause

theypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen一

thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal­

setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwason

emotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthat

womenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.

Obviously,itsimportanttoconside门ndividual（个人的）differences.Anyone,regardlessof

gender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringfora

managementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（简历）fromfemalecandidatesa

harderlook.

28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterineveryfield.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"inherently"inparagraph4?

A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.