Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaStartingoutUnderstanding课件高中英语选择性

Unit3Period1Startingout&Understandingideas课堂学习Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?2

Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?

1Startingout1Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?2Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?ThevideoisaboutthehistoricalimportanceoftheancientSilkRoadanditsrevivalthroughChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.ItgotitsnamebecausealotofthetradealongtheroadwasinChinesesilk.Theroadisremarkablefirstlybecauseitlastedaround1,700years,fromtheHanDynastyuntiltheMingDynasty.

Secondly,itwasauniqueandimportantculturalcrossroadsbetweentheEastandWest.21

Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures?2

Whatmessagedothesepicturesconvey?3

InwhatotherareasisChinaattractingattentionaroundtheworld?Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Let’sgotoGansuandvisitDunhuangQuestion:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutDunhuangandtheMogaoGrottoes?Sharewithyourpartners.1Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Understandingideas1

WhatmakesDunhuangunique?2

WhatelsedoyouknowaboutDunhuang?MogaoGrottoesmuralsMingshaMountain1

WhatmakesDunhuangunique?DunhuangisuniquebecauseoftheMogaoGrottoes,itsincrediblydetailed,colourfulmuralsandtheMingshaMountain.2WhatelsedoyouknowaboutDunhuang?DunhuangliesontheoldSilkRoad,whichwasaplacewhereEastmetWest,withalongandglorioushistory.Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestination,attractingthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Dunhuangisatempleofart.Themuralsandsculpturesgivepeopleaverypowerfulartisticexperience.Readthepassageanddecidewhereitismostprobablyfrom.Giveyourreasons.2FastreadingNowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Answer:Reason:Choosethebestsummaryofthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1.TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderoutebetweenEastandWest,whichpassedthroughDunhuang.2.TheSilkRoadcityofDunhuanghasasplendidhistoryandisonceagainameetingplaceforpeoplefromaroundtheworld.3.InDunhuangtherearegrottoes,muralsandothersightsthatattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.3FastreadingMatchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.CarefulreadingDunhuangfadedfrommemoryintheMingDynasty.DunhuangwasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina.TheLibraryCavewasfoundin1900s.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads.

TheApsarasareuniquetoDunhuang.DunhuangisatouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.516324Carefulreading4Location:GansuProvince

Significance:•UNESCO-protectedheritagesites•1_______________________________________________•2_______________________________________________

CavesinMogaoGrottoes:Thecaveswerecarvedoutoftherock3_________________________.thegatewaytoandfromAncientChinaoveraperiodof1,000yearsStatuesThestatuesincludeelementsfrom4__________________________.

Murals•Coverage:5_____________________•Topics:6_______________________________________________

Apsaras•Alsocalled7_____________________,theyrepresent8_______________________________________.•ApsaraspaintedduringtheTangDynastyareareflectionofthe9___________________________________duringthattime.AncientGreece,IndiaandIran45,000squaremetresvaryingfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife“FlyingImmortals”heavenlymusicians,singersanddancersconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplethousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.apictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.aglobalcrossroadsNowthinkaboutwhatinformationyouwouldaddtothewebpage.Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.Imagineyouareatourguide,introduceDunhuangtoyourtourists.UsefulexpressionsWelcometo...Now,wearegoingtoenter...Ifyoulookup,youcansee...Lookatthesestatues!Comealittlebitclosersothat...Takealookat...We’llhaveachancetosee...Nowlet’smoveonto...Think&ShareThroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,hundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriescametoDunhuangfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017,thusmakingitonceagainaglobalcrossroads.2.Inwhatwaysispresent-dayDunhuanginfluencedbyitspast?3.WhatwouldyoumostliketoseeinDunhuang?Why?ThefamousLibraryCave,whichhasmysteriousculturalhistory...4.Whatmethodscanyouusetofindoutinformationeffectively?WecansurftheInternetorvisitDunhuanginperson...1.OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplacewhereEastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。Paraphrase：Inancienttimes,Dunhuang’slocationontheSilkRoadmeantthatitwasanimportantplaceforpeopletravellinginandoutofChina.ItwasameetingpointforChineseandWesterncultures,anditsgreennessmadeitstandoutinthemiddleofthedesert.本句中aplacewhereEastmetWest和agreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert与thegatewaytoandfromAncientChina是并列结构。Languagepoints3.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.如今，敦煌是世界一流的旅游胜地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产。boastv.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）；夸耀，吹嘘e.g.Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。【词汇拓展】boastabout夸耀……boastthat...吹嘘说……e.g.Theyboastedthattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。6.TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行,他们帔巾飘飘,好像要飞下来迎接我们。(1)句子主干是TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky。(2)asif引导的是状语从句。(3)withtheirscarvesflying是with复合结构,宾补fly与scarves构成逻辑主动关系。with复合结构：with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj/adv/介词短语。7.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeakduringtheTangDynasty...飞天画在唐代达到了顶峰……peakn.高峰，顶点，顶峰；山顶，山峰v.达到高峰，达到最高值【词汇拓展】reachapeak达到顶峰ata/the/one’speak处于顶峰climbtoapeak攀到顶峰e.g.Salesthismonthhavereachedanewpeak.本月的销售额创了新高。Wesawavictorybyanathleteattheverypeakofherfitnessandcareer.我们目睹了一位运动员在她的体能和运动生涯的顶峰时期在比赛中取得胜利。8.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。Paraphrase：Thousandsofmanuscripts,paintings,scrollsandsilkembroiderieswerehiddeninasealedcave,whichisnowknownastheLibraryCave.本句为倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用完全倒装，其形式为：介词短语+谓语+主语。e.g.Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.

一只白猫在桌子下面睡觉。当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语通常不倒装。e.g.Underthetreehesleptsoundly.

他在树下酣睡。9.Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。datefrom追溯到……（=datebackto）datefrom/datebackto常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。e.g.ThemusicalinstrumentdatingbacktotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.追溯到唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。【辨析】dateback后接表示一段时间的名词，而datebackto/datefrom后接表示具体时间的名词。 10.Thescrollsare①so

detailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoods②thatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang,suchasceramics,medicine,perfumesandfruit,

tonamejustafew.这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如

陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。Paraphrase：ThescrollsarewritteninsuchdetailthattheydescribethehugevarietyofgoodsthatwerebroughtintoandoutofAncientChinafromDunhuang,Ceramics,medicine,perfumesandfruitarejustafewexamplesofthesegoods.(1)本句中①处为so...that..引导的结果状语从句，②处为that引导的定语从句(2)tonamejustafew这个短语意为“仅举几例”，可用于写作中。e.g.Iplayalotofsports,likefootball,basketballandbaseball,tonamejustafew.我做很多运动，比如足球、篮球和棒球，仅举几例。

11.Gradually,itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwason