英语人教版必修五习题第一单元检测（B）

第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?M:I’mlookingforatoy...formynephew.1Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarecordshop.B.Inajeweler’sshop.C.Inatoyshop.答案：CM:Whendidyourbrotherfirstbegintosmoke?Duringcollege?W:No.Hedidn’tstartuntilaftergraduationfromcollege.2Whendidherbrotherstartsmoking?A.Duringcollege.B.Aftercollege.C.Beforegraduation.答案：BW:Whatashameaboutyouraccident!Whatawaytoendyourholiday!M:Yes,itwasbadluck.IsupposeIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.3Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aholiday.B.Anaccident.C.Luck.答案：BW:Tony,yourcoatlooksnice.Wasitexpensive?M:Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor20dollars,butactuallyitwas$22.4Howmuchdidthecoatcost?A.Thecoatcost$22inasale.B.Hesaidthathehadboughtacoatfor$20,buthewaslying.C.Hiscoatactuallycost$2morethantheadvertisedprice.答案：CM:Hello!Youknowit’sourteacher’sbirthdaytomorrow.Well,we’recollectingmoneytobuyhimapresentfromtheclass.W:Whataniceidea!Here’s50cents.Isthatenough?5Whydoesthegirlgive50cents?A.Theclasswillhaveaparty.B.Everybodyshouldgive50cents.C.Tobuyapresentfortheirteacher.答案：C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Awonderfulfilm,wasn’tit?W:Oh,yes,itwas.Ienjoyeditverymuch.ButnowwhatIneedissomesleep.M:Yes.It’dbenicetohaveagoodrest.ButIwouldlikeadrinknow.W:Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink,too.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftearightnow.M:Allright,let’sgototheteahouseandhavesome.W:OK,let’sgo.M:I’dlikeapieceofcaketogowiththedrink.W:Iguesswecangetsometherealso.6Whatdidtheydobeforetheconversation?A.Theyslept.B.Theyhadadrink.C.Theysawafilm.答案：C7Whatdotheywantmostnow?A.Adrink.B.Apieceofcake.C.Sleep.答案：A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Ihopewe’llhaveagoodflight.M:SodoI.Idon’tlikeflying.W:Areyougoingonholiday?M:No,Iamtravelingonbusiness.I’masalesman.Iworkforaputerpany.W:Howinteresting!M:Andyou?W:Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.M:Really?InEnglish?W:Yes,ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.M:Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:No,thankyou.8Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.答案：B9Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.答案：C10Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.答案：C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Excuseme,butIthinkyoumadeawrongturn.YouweresupposedtoturnleftonWilsonBroward.M:Oh,I’msorry.Didn’tyousay1323Wilson?W:No,3023.It’sOK,though.Youdon’thavetotakemethere.Icanwalkfromhere.M:Whydon’tIjustmakeaUturnatthecorner?W:Well,youshouldn’tmakeaUturnthere.It’saonewaystreet.Seethesignupahead.M:Well,maybeifIturnlefthere,Icanedownthenextstreet.W:Youcan’tdothateitherduringrushhour.Reallythough,don’tgotoanytrouble.Sometimesonecanwaitthirtyminutesforataxi.SoI’mhappytogetthisclose.M:Thirtyminutes!I’vebeenridingaroundalldaylookingforpassengers.11Whoarethespeakers?A.Apasserbyandapoliceman.B.Apasserbyandadriver.C.Apassengerandataxidriver.答案：C12Whatisthewoman’shousenumber?A.1323.B.3023.C.4023.答案：B13Whycan’tthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaonewaystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.答案：A听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Well,doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday?M:That’sagoodidea.Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.W:Thenthere’saparty.M:Party?Whatparty?W:Haveyouforgotten?MarkandMaryinvitedusfordinneronSaturdaynight.M:Ihaveforgotten.Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?W:Probablylate.Marywantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewherewecandance.M:Thenwe’llsleepalldayonSunday.W:Oh,notallday.Don’tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday?M:Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.TherearesomenewpaintingsinthemuseumthatIwanttotakealookintheafternoon.M:Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.W:Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy.Butthat’swhyinNewYorkthereisalwayssomuchtodo!14WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight?A.Haveapicnic.B.DanceinthehouseofMarkandMary.C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.答案：C15Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.答案：A16Whatwilltheynotdoontheweekend?A.Seepaintings.B.Ridebikes.C.Takepictures.答案：C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Goodevening.It’s11:15...andit’stimefortheOlympicReport.OurreporttonightisinglivebysatellitefromtheOlympicGames.SwimmingGoodevening.Well,today’smostimportanteventwascertainlythewomen’s200meterfreestyle.TheAmerican,DorisKennedy,wasfirstandgotthegoldmedal.Sheswam200metersinanewworldrecordtimeof1minute58seconds.TheUSAgottwogoldmedalsyesterday,andthreethedaybefore,sointhefirstthreedaysthey’vegotsixgoldmedals.GymnasticsHereweareintheOlympicGymnasium.OlgaIvanovna,thefifteenyearoldRussiangymnast,hasjustfinishedherperformance.We’rewaitingfortheresultnow.Andhere’stheresult!She’sgotanaverageof9.5points.That’sthebestscoretoday!17WheredidthespeakersendtheOlympicReport?A.FromtheUSA.B.FromwheretheOlympicGameswereheld.C.Fromthebroadcaststation.答案：B18HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheAmericansgetinswimminginthefirstthreedays?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.答案：C19Whogotthebestscoreingymnasticsthatnight?A.AnAmericangymnast.B.ARussiangymnast.C.ARomaniangymnast.答案：B20Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:50pm.B.ThetimefortheOlympicReportis11:15am.C.AnAmericanswimmergotthegoldmedalinthewomen’s200meterfreestyle.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMoveEarth—it’snosciencefictionScientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.AllyouhavetodoissendafewetsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimateesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingaetorasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheiretsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Theetwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.TheSuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslypromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,though.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorettowardsEarth.ThesmallestmiscalculationinorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofscientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentposition,itismostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.21WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?A.AfewetsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B.Earth’sworkinglifeisingtoanendsoon.C.Earthwillbeetoohotformankindtokeepalive.D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知C项正确。22Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeofyears.

A.12billion B.6billionC.18billion D.24billion答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.”可知答案为A项。23Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthmighthavedeadlyconsequencesandmanmightlosetheMoon.B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.C.TheetmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句及最后一段中的“ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentposition,itismostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth”可知应选A项。24Theunderlinedword“promise”means“”.

A.provide B.benefitC.share D.endanger答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的内容可知,太阳发出的热会让我们的生物圈陷入危险。故画线词与endanger同义。BAlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What’smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhaveanatomicbomb(原子弹)—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion(宗教),EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwassospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”25Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscenturyB.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistimeC.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesD.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforhisownreasons答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,爱因斯坦极可能是20世纪最伟大的科学家,他是他生活的那个时代最杰出的科学家。26IfEinsteinhadknownthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,.

A.hewouldhavestoppedhisscientificresearchB.hewouldhavewonanotherNobelPrizeforPeaceC.hewouldnothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchD.hewouldnothavemovedtotheU.S.A.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知,爱因斯坦热爱和平,当时制造第一枚原子弹的目的是为了打击纳粹,维护世界和平。由此得知,假如他知道原子弹将落在日本,他决不会建议搞核试验研究。27WhydidtheNazigovernmenttakeawayallEinstein’sthings?A.HevisitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.in1933.B.Heworkedhardforhumanrightsandprogress.C.HeadvisedtheU.S.A.tostarturaniumresearch.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.答案：D解析：推理判断题。本文中只是提到了纳粹政府夺走了他的一切,但并没有写出具体的原因。28Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse.

A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlawB.hadnothingtodowitheachotherC.happenedinanirregularwayD.wasmadebythepersonalGod答案：A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的叙述可知,爱因斯坦坚信宇宙有其自己的规律,宇宙中的万物是按宇宙本身的法则组合在一起的。CWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtousepowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideasprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.29Whatmakesapersonascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段的第四句“Itisn’t...buthowheuses...scientist.”可知C项正确。30Bysaying“...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone”,thewriterwantstoshow.

A.theimportanceofinformationB.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleC.theimportanceofthinkingD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople答案：C解析：推理判断题。第一段中的“...knowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.”强调知道怎样去调查,怎样去获取信息,是一种思考的过程,暗示思维的重要性。31Asound(合理的)scientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatalltimesB.leavesnoroomforimprovementC.doesn’tallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsD.canbeusedformanypurposes答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Whatworks...times.”可知。32Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeopleinmanydifferentways.B.TheTheoryofRelativityisaveryimportanttheory.C.Exactnessisthecore(核心)ofscience.D.Exactnessandthewayofusingtoolsarethekeystomakingascientist.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点出讨论的话题:“是什么造就了科学家?”,文章第一段主要讲述合理利用工具的重要性,第二段主要说明准确的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hypnotic(催眠的)Garden33.Checkthatyourheadisinlinewithyourspine(脊柱).Letyourfeetjustfallslightlyapart.Yourarmscanrestatyourside.Turnyourhandssothepalmsareslightlyfacingupwards,thesidesofyourhandsonthefloor.

Closeyoureyesnow,andjustlistentoourvoices.34.You’llfindthemusclesinyourbodyrightdownyourspinearepletelyrelaxed.Beawareofyourbreathing.Don’tforcethebreath.Justbeawareoftheslow,deepbreaththatgoesrightdowntothebottomofthestomachasyoubreathein.35.

Whenyoubreatheout,feelyourselflettinggopletely,andsinkingdownheavilytothefloor.Feelyourselfsinkingdowndeeperanddeeperintothefloor.Youarecalm,andyourwholebodyisrelaxed,relaxedmorewitheachgentlebreathyoubreathe.36.Theyfeelfortablyheavy.Sorelaxedthatyoudon’twanttoopenthemagain.

Youarenowfeelingcalmandpeacefulasyouslowlybreatheinandout.Yourwholebodyisfeelingheavyandrelaxed.Alltensionisbeingdissolved(驱散)awayfromthemusclesdownthebackofyourneck,rightdownyourspine...allofyourchest...Relaxed...37.Yourentirebodyiscalmandrelaxed.

A.Beconsciousofyourstomachrisingverygentlyasyoubreathein.B.Andtensionisjustdissolvedaway.C.Yourlegsrightdowntoyourfeetbegintofeelheavy,calmandrelaxed.D.Andifyoulistentoourvoices,youwillfindawonderfulrelaxingthinghappeningtoyou.E.Leaveyoureyesclosed,andyoureyelidsarebeginningtofeelheavyandrelaxed.F.Nowyou’rereadytovisitthegardenofyourmind.G.Yourwholebodyissinkingdowndeeperanddeeper.答案：33~37FDAEB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1896,17yearoldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMaric',agirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood38.Beforelong,they39inlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,he40Maric',whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.41theirmarriage,Einstein42himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity(相对论).43herhusbandmorehelp,Maric'gave44herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand45.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim46possible.Shewassurethatherhusband47succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile48outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They49didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas50In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand51downthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheory52tobecorrectandhebecame53allovertheworld.Maric'wasvery54herhusbandwithhissuccess.Butitwasnotlong55theFirstWorldWar56.Maric'aswellashertwosons,whowere57holidayinSwitzerland,couldn’tebacktoBerlinanylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaric'hadtogetdivorced(离婚38A.pairs B.couplesC.friends D.classmates答案：C解析：由空前的“对于物理方面同样的兴趣使得他们两个人走到一起”可知,他们成为好朋友。pair“对,双”;couple“对,夫妇”;friend“朋友”;classmate“同学”。39A.got B.fellC.became D.turned答案：B解析：fallinlovewithsb的意思是“爱上某人”,其他三个动词不与inlovewith连用。40A.marrying B.marriesC.married D.marriedwith答案：C解析：表示“和某人结婚”,应用词组marrysb,marry后不加介词with,排除D项;由空前的时间状语从句可知,此处应是主句的谓语动词,排除A项。本文的时态是过去时,排除B项。41A.Since B.ForC.With D.After答案：D解析：aftertheirmarriage意为“他们结婚以后”。42A.gave B.offeredC.forced D.devoted答案：D解析：devoteoneselftosth的意思是“投身于某事”。give,offer和force不与oneselftosth搭配。43A.Giving B.TogiveC.Given D.Tohavegiven答案：B解析：由下文可知:为了给丈夫更多的帮助,玛丽兹作出了下面的决定。现在分词和过去分词不能作目的状语,而不定式则可以。这里只需要用不定式的一般式即可。44A.off B.outC.up D.in答案：C解析：为了给丈夫提供帮助,玛丽兹“放弃了”自己的工作。giveup意为“放弃”;giveoff意为“发出(光和热)等”;giveout表示“发出,分发”;givein意为“屈服”。45A.cook B.motherC.friend D.assistant答案：D解析：由上下文可知此处指玛丽兹是爱因斯坦的妻子和助手,其他几个选项不符合要求。cook“厨师”;mother“母亲”;friend“朋友”;assistant“助手”。46A.whatever B.wheneverC.however D.wherever答案：B解析：本句意思是“不管什么时候只要有可能,玛丽兹都尽力去鼓励他”。47A.must B.mightC.should D.would答案：D解析：玛丽兹相信自己的丈夫将来“会(would)”成功,而不是“必须(must)”“可能(might)”或“应该(should)”成功。48A.walked B.walkingC.went Ding答案：B解析：当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。本句省略theywere,因此选择walking。49A.even B.neverC.seldom D.sometime答案：A解析：由上文可知他们总是互相讨论问题,此处用even表示程度进一步加深,即“他们甚至在信中也讨论问题”。50A.beyond B.offC.out D.away答案：D解析：由上文(intheirletters)可知此处是在说他们其中的一个不在家的时候。词组beawayfromhome意思是“不在家”。51A.put B.settledC.lived D.sat答案：B解析：settledown的意思“定居”。而putdown表示“放下”,sitdown表示“坐下”,均与句意不符,排除A项和D项;live一般不与down连用。52A.seemed B.appearedC.proved D.looked答案：C解析：seem意为“好像”;appear意为“好像,出现”;prove意为“证明”;look意为“看,看起来”。根据短文的意思可知:爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。53A.happy B.pleasedC.satisfied D.famous答案：D解析：happy意为“幸福的,快乐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;famous意为“著名的”。后半句指爱因斯坦在当时开始闻名全世界。54A.proudof B.praisedforC.pleasedwith D.worriedabout答案：A解析：beproudof意为“为……而骄傲或自豪”;bepraisedfor意为“为……受到称赞”;bepleasedwith意为“对……感到满意”;beworriedabout意为“对……担忧”。由上下文来看,玛丽兹是为丈夫的成功感到自豪。55A.when B.beforeC.since D.as答案：B解析：句式Itisnotlongbefore...意为“不久就……”。56A.appeared B.tookplaceC.occurred D.brokeout答案：D解析：appear的意思是“出现”;takeplace的意思是“发生”,用来指有计划的发生;occur的意思是“出现”;breakout意为“发生,爆发”,多用来指战争、火灾等。此处指第一次世界大战的发生,因此选择D项。57A.in B.atC.on D.for答案：C解析：beonholiday意为“在度假”,表示度假的状态。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iaskedmyuncle,Frank,whoplays58.pianowell,ifhewouldassess(评定)thetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashoping59.(buy).Wearrivedatthehouseandmyunclelookedthepianoover,then60.(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonkytonknumbersandclassical61.(piece).Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcallthem62.(late).

Outside,myunclesaidthat63.thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的),thesoundwasgoodandweshould64.(buy)it.

WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascryi