南通市2023年中考英语摸底模拟试卷（含答案解析）

南通市2023年中考英语摸底模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3．非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool．Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow．It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished6．Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information7．Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A．produce B．produced C．areproduced D．wereproduced8．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones9．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________．It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing10．Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose12．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played13．—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t．Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff14．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry．Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May15．YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite．I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___16___girl．Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___17___ortakingnotes．EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__18__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream．MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek．Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___19___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite．Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice．MissWhitewas__20__thatshewouldtakethechance．MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__21__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage．SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___22___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass．___23___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher．Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___24___.Finally,Mondayarrived．___25___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___26___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence．Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___27___．Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech．MissWhite___28___．ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___29___tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter．Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader．Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___30___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce23．A．By B．For C．With D．Along24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise25．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though26．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup27．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise28．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted29．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely30．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon．Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter．HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost．WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading．•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool．•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading．•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether．HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday．com!31．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(农药残留)．Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times．Blockchain(区块链)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse．Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)

inthequality．“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture．Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts．Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(盐碱)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang．Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils．IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm．Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自动化地)．Data(数据)

isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA．Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,

asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods．Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.34．Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A．Theapplestorage. B．Themoderntechnology.C．Theproducttest. D．Therecordoffarmers’actions.35．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB．farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC．China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD．peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B．FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C．5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D．Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.37．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB．China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC．scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD．moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity．Gasolineisfromoil．Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）．Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars．However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise．Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel．Anotherchoiceiselectricity．Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline．Andtheyproducelesspollution．Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive．Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010．Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels．Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars．Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment．OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater．Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated．However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace．Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair．Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse．Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline．Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit．Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline．Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts．Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.38．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars________.A．producelesspollution B．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular D．aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline40．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?DIfyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings．Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术)．ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina．Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent．RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)．Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit．“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld．Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin．HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince．ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth．Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger．Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet．Wecancontrolthembetter．Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳)．ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld．Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale．Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地)．Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea．Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise．Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring．Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness．IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.42．HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?A．About10million. B．Lessthan150thousand.C．Atmost100thousand. D．Morethan100million.43．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?A．Slowandbeautiful. B．Slowandexciting. C．Fastandfree. D．Strongandtiring.44．WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?A．BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture. B．BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.C．Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely. D．Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime. B．Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.C．ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly. D．ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．SuzhouMuseum________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.47．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave________(相似的)results.48．TopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto________(trynottodosomething)visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.49．Wesawmany________(persons)goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain)whenwearrivedatthestation.50．—YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.—Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthings________enoughpractice.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。think

we

close

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high51．Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuch________tothegeneralpublic.52．ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit(核酸检测点)．Thepublicthought________ofhisbehavior.53．AlthoughVivienfailedtheexam________,shenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.54．—Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS’studentreporter?—Ithinkbeingabletoshareour________withothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.55．Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchancewecantakeistobehonestwith________.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。hit

see

discuss

rain

give56．—Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?—Oh,I________itwithmycousin．ButIcan’twaittowatchitagain.57．WhenI________againstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontotheground.58．—Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow．Butit________outside．CouldIuseyourumbrella?—Certainly．Hereyouare.59．—I________aspeechintomorrow’stalkbutIfeelsonervous.—Youhavepreparedverywell．Justcalmdownandbeconfident.60．—Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow．Wherewereyou?—Intheteachers’office．I________someproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook．（改为被动语态）China________first________aboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.62．MycousinAndrew’salreadyreturnedfromFrance．（改为否定句）MycousinAndrew________returnedfromFrance________.63．Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改为感叹句）________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!64．Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．(对划线部分提问)________________didthedictionarycosthim?65．ThefilmHi,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople’sattention.（保持句意基本不变）Hi,Momis________apopularfilm________itcatchespeople’sattention.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Recently,alivebroadcast(直播)ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingandhugging(拥抱)theirlong-lostsona____66____millionsofviewers.A____67____searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited(团聚)withthenow18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003．In2007,thefamilymovedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun(包子)shop．H____68____,onOct9thatyear,SunZhuowasabducted(诱拐)byamanw____69____playinginfrontofthefamily’shome.ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkepttheshopo____70____．Buttheyneverstoppedlookingfortheirson．Theyeveno____71____arewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.Shenzhenpolicesaidtheyplacedgreati____72____onthecase(案件)．InOctober,theyfinallyfoundSunZhuot____73____DNAtestsinShandong．SunHaiyangthankedthepoliceforhelpingfindhissonandsaidhehopedhissoncouldstaywiththefamily.FromJanuarytoNovember,publicsecuritybodies(公安部门)nationwides____74____over290childabduction(诱拐儿童)cases,helping．8,307m_____75_____peoplereunitewiththeirfamilies,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold．Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13．Fourdaysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官)．“Idoknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure(治愈方法)…I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”Onthedayhe‘‘left’’,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations．Zhou’sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolofMedicineonthesameday.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot(试点)programmeforhumanorgandonation．AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingforlife-sustaining(维持生命的)organtransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina．AsofApril2,morethan4．62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登记)fororgandonation,saidthecenter．Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor(捐献者)．There’snoagelimittodonation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian’sconsent(监护人同意).InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople．Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents．So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs．Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersandextend(延展)themeaningofone’slife．Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople,notedPeople’sDaily．“Dedication(奉献)makeslifemoreprecious(宝贵的)thanoneself,”Zhouoncesaid.76．WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?___________________________________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“left”inParagragh2meaninEnglish?___________________________________________________________________________78．WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________79．Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?___________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?___________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．“双减”政策实施后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语报开设了一个题为“Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”的专栏。假如你是Simon，请你根据下图提示，结合实际，并展开想象，以此为题用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。2.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1、C【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“GreatWall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；theGreatWall“长城”。故选C。2、A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。3、C【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。4、B【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。5、A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeenover已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。6、C【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。7、C【解析】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。8、A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“Thegravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。9、C【解析】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？

——没有。很容易。None没有一个（人/物）；nothing没有什么东西。第一个空，根据havedifficulty（in）doingsth“做某事有困难”可知，A、B不正确；第二空，根据问句中的“Howmuch”可知，没有任何困难。故选C。10、B【解析】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。根据“Amyhidunder…deskinahurry”可知，空格后面有名词，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。11、B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“agreatscientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。12、B【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。willplay一般将来时；isplaying现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。13、A【解析】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；cutoff切断；turnedoff关掉；根据“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。14、D【解析】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？——很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。15、D【解析】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；thegreatest最伟大的。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。【答案解析】16．句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。18．句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。19．句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Butsherefused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。20．句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。21．句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“correctedher”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。22．句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。23．句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“awholeweek”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。24．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。25．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。26．句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。wokeup醒来；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起来；dressedup打扮。根据“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。27．句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。28．句意：怀特老师笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。29．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。30．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【短文大意】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。33．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。B【短文大意】本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(稳定性)inthequality”可知，是科技让这种苹果更甜，汁更多，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts”可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontribution