盐城市景山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

盐城市景山中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________考试时间:100分钟卷面总分:120分（第I卷选择题共75分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A．听对话回答问题1．Whatistheboygoodat?A B． C．2．Howdidpetergotoschooltoday?A B． C．3．WhatdoesMillie’ssisterlooklike?A． B． C．4．Wherearethephotos?A． B． C．5．WhatisTombusywith?A．Hishomework B．Sleep C．Hobbies6．Whoisthetallest?A．Nancy B．Millie C．Cindy7．WhattimewillJaneleaveforthemuseum?A．2:30 B．2:15C．2:008．HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Sick B．Happy C．Excited9．WhatdoyouthinkofourMathsteacher?A．Hehasnochancetospeak．B．Hecankeepasecret． C．Hetalkstoomuch．10．What’sSandy’sfavouritesubject?A．Biology B．History C．GeographyB．听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．Whatplacearetheygoingtovisit?A．School B．XuanwuLakeParkC．MochouLakePark12．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At8:00a．m． B．At7:00a．m． C．At7:30a．m．PlansfortheweekendTheweatherTheweatherreportsaysitwillbe13．Tony’splanHe’dliketostayathomebuthisparentswantto14．Jane’splanShe’dliketogoshoppingwithhiscousin．Perhapsshewillbuy15．听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。13．A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy14．A．goshopping B．gocycling C．gohiking15．A．apairoftrousers B．apairofshoes C．apairofglasses听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr．Clark?A．Becausehehasclassesonthatday．B．Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday．C．Becausehehasateacher’smeetingonthatday．17．Whenmaytheygoontheschooltrip?A．OnThursday． B．OnWednesday． C．OnTuesday．18．Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A．Bytrain． B．Bybike． C．Bybus．19．Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A．＄12． B．＄15． C．＄2020．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themuseumisclosedatweekends． B．Studentshavetogettoschoolat7:45．C．They’regoingontheschooltriponSunday．二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）21．Weallneedtojoinhandsandtakeactiontobuild_______beautifulChina．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot_______dogintheworld．A．

a

cleverer B．

the

cleverest C．

a

shyer D．

the

shyest23．Iliketea_______mytwinsisterlikescoffee．A．while B．

since C．

when D．

asHerecomestheschoolbus．Let’s_______,children．

A．

get

on

it B．

get

it

on C．

get

it

off D．

getoffit25．—Swansoftenflytogether_______lost． —Yes．Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime．A．

in

order

don’t

get B．

in

order

not

to

get C．

not

in

order

to

get D．

in

order

don’t

to26．Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas_______．Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow．

A．

a

bit

of

boring B．

a

bit

boring C．

a

bit

bored D．

a

bit

of

bored27．—Isyourfatherin？ —No,he_______out_______businessforthreedays．A．has

gone,for B．

has

been,on C．

went,for D．

has

gone,on28．—Englishisn’tas_______asChinese． —Maybeit’s

_______Chineseisyournativelanguage．

A．

easy,because B．

easily,because C．

easier,so D．

easily,because

of29．—Youlooktired! —Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight．Thatwastoonoisy!

A．watches B．

has

watched C．

was

watching D．

will

watch30．Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom．You’dbetter_______yourvoicedown．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps31．Mandyusedto_____towork,butnowsheis

usedto_____becausetheroadiscrowded

andshewantstokeepfit．

A．drive;walk B．drive;walking

C．driving;walk D．driving;walking32．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime．”is“_______”．

A．

S

＋

V

＋

O B．

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO C．

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC D．

S

＋

V

＋

P33．—Thenumberoftourists_______over33millionthisyear．

—Yes．Alargenumberoftourists_______sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity．

A．

is,have

come B．

is,has

come C．

are,has

come D．

are,have

come34．Theterribleearthquakehurt

_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt．

A．

thousands

of,two

hundreds

of B．

two

hundred,two

hundredsC．

thousand

of,two

hundred

of D．

thousands

of,two

hundred

of35．—Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely．—_______Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoumuchtrouble．A．

I

agree

with

you． B．

Take

it

easy． C．

That’s

a

good

idea． D．

Not

exactly．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalazy,poormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs

(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround．People

36

comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday．Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫穷)that

37

hisunhappylife．Oneday,thepoormanvisitedawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor

38

aboutchanginghislife．Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid:“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou

39

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevasewith

40

．Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto

41

suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable．“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe

42

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought．Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful．

43

hewasstillnotsatisfied．“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb．”Thenhestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintedthewalls．Hishousequicklyturnedintoa

44

place．Thepoorman

45

．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy．Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter．36．A．enjoyed

B．forgot

C．disliked

D．considered37．A．setup

B．repliedto

C．madeup

D．ledto38．A．reasons

B．information

C．advice

D．care39．A．peace

B．happiness

C．mess

D．luck40．A．joy

B．mistake

C．excitement

D．surprise

41．A．giveup

B．carefor

C．payfor

D．keepoff42．A．bad

B．full

C．empty

D．dirty43．A．Although

B．But

C．So

D．Because44．A．large

B．dark

C．crazy

D．comfortable45．A．cheeredup

B．rangup

C．spedup

D．stayedup四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分)A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AWhatarethebestplacestovisitin2023?TravelguideLonelyPlanethasbroughtoutits18thannual(一年一度的)“BestinTravel”listwith30destinations(目的地)．The2023edition(版本)isalittledifferentfrompastyears．Ratherthanasimplelist,thisyearthedestinationsfallintofivegroups–Eat,Learn,Journey,Unwind(放松)andConnect．Herearesomeofthe30destinations: ★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyana★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyanaBoise,US★LEARNNewMexico,USElSalvadorDresden,GermanyMarseille,FranceManchester,UKSouthernScotland★JOURNEYNovaScotia,CanadaBhutanIstanbultoSofiaWesternAustraliaZambia★UNWINDDominicaHalkidiki,GreeceJordanMalta★EATLima,PeruUmbria,ItalyFukuoka,JapanKualaLumpur,MalaysiaSouthAfrica46．Howmanyplacesdoesthelistrecommend?5 B．30 C．25 D．2047．IfLiMingwantstostudyabroadforoneyear,whichplacecanhechoose?Japan B．Canada C．Germany D．Australia48．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofamagazineornewspapermaythearticleappear?

A．Travel B．Sports C．Food D．CulturBTherewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity．Nooneevertalkedtoeachother．Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”．Overthefollowingweeks,ournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie．Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore．Onemorninghehadabunchofflowersinhishand．Thedriverturnedaroundandasked:“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes．Theotherpassengerscheeredandclapped．Charliesmiledandsatdown．EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers．Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhisbouquet(花束)．Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends．ButonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisstop．Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays．Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter(老年活动中心),oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewentin．Thestaffsaidthattheelderlygentlemanwasfine．Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend．NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingatthestop,lookingverysad．Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus．Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers．Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhohadbroughtustogetherthatsummer．49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gradually”meaninEnglish?A．impolitely B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly50．WhodidCharliebringflowersfor?A．Hiswife． B．Thedriver．C．Hisclosefriendintheseniorcenter． D．Theotherpassengersonthebus．51．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Kindnesswillbepaidoffoneday．

B．Laughteristhebestmedicine．C．Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends． D．Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillmakeyourday．CDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)．Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,saidWHO．ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing．TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening．Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes．Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear(内耳)．Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears．Thesecellsdetect(探测)sounds．However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie．Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss．Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare．Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit．Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable．WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek．Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway．52．AccordingtoWHO’sadvice,itisNOTsafeto_____．A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．gotoarockconcertwithheadphoneson D．listentoloudsoundsforalongtime

53．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____．A．15dB B．100dB C．85dB D．115dB

54．Listeningtoloudmusiccauseshearingproblemsbecause_____．A．itputsourbrainsundergreatpressure B．itcauseshaircellsintheinnereartodieC．itpreventsourearsfromresting D．peoplewillgetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds55．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtellus?A．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirenvironmentis． B．It’slikelyyoulistentoloudmusicinnoisyplaces．C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway．D．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic．B．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．

56

Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn．Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings．

57

Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagers’talks．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”

58

Weallamplify(扩大)themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful”,or“surprising”．

59

Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool．”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．60

Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtokeepsomerichness．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．A．A．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．B．“Cool”alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings．

C．Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．D．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．E．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．F．Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortage(不足)ofwordsandexpressions．（第II卷非选择题共45分）（第II卷非选择题共45分）C．阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Rabbitscanbringpeoplegoodluckindifferentcultures．InChineseculture,therabbitstandsforthemoon．Ancientpeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon．TherabbitiscalledtheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit．It’sthepetofthemoongoddessChang’e．

Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime．Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagoodsign．Theybelievedthemorechildrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe．

Westernpeoplealsoseetherabbitasasignofgoodluck．Theybelievearabbit’sfootcanbringgoodlucktoitsholder．Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagehunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(奖励)theanimal’shind(后部的)footinaceremony．Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部族)．RabbitsalsoshowupinotherareasofWesternculture．ThenightbeforeEaster(复活节),kidsoftenmakenestsfortheEasterBunnyinthegarden．Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61．Whatcanrabbitsbringtopeopleindifferentcultures?62．WhoseistheMoonRabbit?63．HowdidancientChinesepeoplefeeliftheyhadmanychildren?64．WhendothekidsmakenestsfortheEasternBunny?65．Whatdoyouthinkofrabbits?五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A、请根据句意及所给中文写出单词。(每空一词)66．Therestaurantisopeneveryday_______Monday．(除了)67．Ingeneral,itappearsthata_________ofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus．(温度)68．MountQomolangmaisa_________wonderoftheworld．(自然的)69．—Howlonghashebeen_________fromSydney？(离开) —Sincehefinishedmiddleschool．70．TheearthquakeinTurkeycaused_________problems．Manypeoplebecamehomeless．(严重的)B、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)71．DoyouthinkRoseisthe

_________oneofthetwinsisters？(pretty)72．Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas

_________．(leave)73．IknowtheGreatWallliesinthe_________partofChina．(north)74．_________handswitheachotherwhenmeetingforthefirsttimeispolite．(shake)75．Lookatthe

_________．Howcutetheylook！(snowman)C、缺词填空DuringallthistimeInevers76thinkingaboutescape(逃跑)．WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“MaybeIcangettherew77aboat．MaybeIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday．”

SoId78tomakemyselfaboat．Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit．Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟)．N79,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea．HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullyb80Ibeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooh81．Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriede82,butitdidn’tmove．Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat．InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit．Theboatwastoosmallforalongj83,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea．Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive．

Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland．Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes．Mylifewasstillb84frommorningtonight．Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake．Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals．Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmed85intherain．六、书面表达（共15分）我们学校每年都会组织春秋游（研学）活动。让同学们走进美丽的大自然、感受生活的同时，也开拓了大家的视野。请写篇英文作文，谈谈你参加过的学校旅行。Whenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?WhatWhenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?3．Whathaveyoulearntfromthetrip?要求：1．包含题目中的要点，可适当增加细节；2．用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅；3．不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总次数)。Ourschoolhasatripeveryyear．Thestudentscanenjoythebeautifulnatureandopentheirmind．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到"嘀"的信号后，进入下一小题。1．W:Doyouswimwell?M:No,Iamgoodatskating．2W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Peter?M:Onfoot．Butitwassnowythismorning,soIwentschoolinmymother’scar．3．M:Millie,isthatgirlyoursister?W:No．Mysisterwearsglasses,andshelikeswearingablackdress．4W:CanIhavealookatthephotosofthetrip?M:Ofcourse．Iputitonmyhomepage．5．W:Areyoubusythesedays,Tom?M:Yes．Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo．Ihavenotimeforhobbies．Ican’thaveenoughsleep．6．M:NancyisshorterthanCindy．W:ButNancyistallerthanMillie．7．M:Jane,I’llleaveforthemuseumat2:30．Whataboutyou?W:Ihavenobike．SoI’llhavetoleave15minutesearlier．8．M:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthetrip,Kitty?W:Ifeltlikemyfoodwasgoingtocomeupfrommystomach．ButwhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifeelbetter．9．W:DoyoulikeourMathsteacher?M:Heisallright．Theonlyproblemisthatheneverstopstalking．10．M:YouarereallygoodatGeography,Sandy．Isityourfavouritesubject?W:No,IloveBiologybest．ButI’mnotgoodatHistory．第二部分听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。W:Billy!We’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow．Doyouknowwherewearegoing?M:Yes．WearegoingtoXuanwuLakePark．W:Whereshallwemeet?M:Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning．W:Howshallwegothere?M:Wewillgotherebybus．W:Thanksalot．Goodbye!M:Bye!听第一篇短文，回答13--15小题。请根据短文内容。选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。M:Hi,I’mTony!Thankgoodness!It’sFridaytoday．Letmet