2023年常州市溧阳市南渡初级中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年常州市溧阳市南渡初级中学中考一模英语试题注意：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页和第8页。考生把答案做在试卷上。2．考试时间100分钟，试卷满分为90分。第一卷（共56分）一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Lifeislike_________ocean．Only_________strong-willed(意志坚强的)canreachtheotherside．A．a；theB．an；theC．the；aD．/；a2．—Terry,_________fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou．—OK,Iwill．A．lookaroundB．lookoutC．lookdownD．lookup3．The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20°centuryhasmadeagreatdifferencetous．A．inventionB．instructionC．discoveryD．method4．—Ican'tthinkofanyotheractresscharmingthanGaoYewhoactsintheKnockout．—Exactly,hercharmis_________words．A．beyondB．withoutC．overD．above5．—Daniel,you_________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor．Itisarule．—Sorry,Iwon't．A．couldn'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．wouldn't6．_________thenorthwestoftheriver_________twomountains,wherefewpeoplelive．A．In；standB．To；standsC．On；standsD．To；stand7．Thecoupleinsistonlivinginamountainvillage_________theycangetclosetonature．A．sothatB．unlessC．eventhoughD．until8．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I'mstillwondering_________．A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes9．WeallknowthatthegravityonMarsisonlyabout_________of_________onEarth．A．three-eighths；theoneB．three-eighth；theoneC．three-eighths；thatD．three-eighth；that10．—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Thefootballmatchhasjustbegun．—_________．Doasyoulike．A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑XuYuanchong．China'smostfamousmastertranslator,passedawayinBeijingattheageof100inJunein2021．Hewasknownforhistranslationof11ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchthathavegainedworldwiderecognition(认可)．Xuputhiseffortintotranslationformorethan60years．Translated12is“abeautifulartforthewholeworld”forhim．Hisacademic(学术)careerbeganduringthecollegeyearswhenhestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity．In1939,he13anEnglishtranslationofapoemwrittenbyaChinesepoetLinHuiyin,whichisgenerallyknownashis14work．XuspentsomeyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s．HethenwentbacktoChinaaftergraduationand15himselftotranslationeversince．XuwasthefirstChinesepersontotranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme．“Thegreatestjoyofanindividual(个人)istobewiththepeopleyou16anddowhatyouliketodo．Thegreatestjoyontheearthistointroducethe17createdbyapersontothewholeworld,”Xuoncesaid．Xuwas18withtheLifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslationin2010．HewasalsothefirstAsian19towintheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature-oneofthehighest20amonginternationaltranslators．Xu'sworkshaveservedasa21bridgelinkingtheEasttotheWest．English-speakingandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature22Xu'stranslations．Meanwhile,Chinesereaderscanenjoyforeignworks．11．A．commonB．presentC．ancientD．popular12．A．historyB．cultureC．pictureD．literature13．A．readB．publishedC．wroteD．studied14．A．leastB．worstC．earliestD．latest15．A．enjoyedB．devotedC．taughtD．improved16．A．mindB．hateC．knowD．like17．A．technologyB．magicC．beautyD．time18．A．offeredB．introducedC．presentedD．marked19．A．translatorB．writerC．speakerD．organizer20．A．classesB．awardsC．topsD．areas21．A．practicalB．straightC．culturalD．traditional22．A．duringB．throughC．withD．beyond三阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablylikeblue．Andyouarenotalone．Anewstudyhasfoundoutthatacrosstheworld,mostpeopleprefertochooseblueastheirfavoritecolor．TheBBClookedathowandwhypeoplelikeonecolormorethananother．Thereweretwomainfindingsintheresearch．Onewasthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldlikebluemost．Theotherfindingwasthatpeoplechangethecolorstheylikeastheygetolder．Theresearcherssaidourexperiencesinlifechangethewaywefeelaboutcolor．“Ittellsusthatourexperienceswiththeworldkeepinfluencingthewayweviewcolor．”Schloss,oneoftheresearcherssaid．Theyoungeryouare,forexample,themorelikelyyouaretoenjoyabrightercolor．Asyougetolder,you'remorelikelytotakeondarkercolors．Youngerwomenprefertoenjoypurplesandreds,whileyoungermenmayprefergreenoryellowgreen．TheBBClookedintostudiesfromtwouniversitiesintheUSA．Theysaidbluehasbeenafavoritesinceresearchbeganoncolorinthe1800s．Theresearcherssaidmostpeople’sexperiencesofbluearepositive(积极的)Manythingsinnaturethatweloveareblue，especiallyabluesky，theseaandmanyflowers．Ablueskyisenoughtomakemanypeopleveryhappy．Theresearcherssaidoneoftheonlynegativeassociations(负面联系)withbluewasintheEnglishlanguage，InEnglish，peoplesaythey“havetheblues”orare“feelingblue”，meaningtheyaresad．Onefactorinchoosingafavoritecolorwasasportsteamoracollege．Themoretheyvaluedtheirteamorcollege,themoretheyfavoredthespecificcolor,whetherthebluefromtheUniversityofCaliforniaortheredspecifictoStanfordUniversity．23．Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?A．MenlikebluemorethanwomenB．BlueisthemostpopularamongtheoldC．ExperiencesinfluenceourpointofviewtolifeD．Colorpreferences(偏爱)canchangeastimegoesby．24．Whichmightmakeblueafavoritecolor?A．Manyfamoussportsplayerspreferblue．B．Peopleeasilyfeelsadintheirlife．C．Bluesinnaturecanofferjoy．D．Mostcollegebuildingsareblue．25．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook．B．Amagazine．C．Anovel．D．Aguidebook．BWhyistheseaLongbeforewefoundscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,andweexplaineditinastory．Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit-especiallyaboutthehumanheart．Longago,apooroldcoupelivedontheOneday，anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage．Theoldcouplegavehimmeal．Inreturn，hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid，“Say‘Mill，pleasegrind(磨粉)，’andit’llmakewhateveryouwant．Tostopit．say‘Mill．pleasecease(停止)grinding．’”Soontheoldcoupehadamuchbetterlife．They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore．Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied．Whentheysawtheoldcoupewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕)．Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcoup'shousesecretlyandheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!"Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout．Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple．Withit，theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast，wherenoonewouldknowthem．Alongtheway，thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked，“Whatdoyoumake?”“Oh，Idon’tknow．Whynotsalt?＂thewifesaid．．“Mil，pleasegrindsalt!＂hesaid．＂Itworks!＂thewifeshouted．Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere．＂Makeitstop．＂thewifesaid．Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow．＂Mill，pleasestopgrinding!Please．nomore!＂Hiswordsdidn'twork．Themillkeptgrinding．Finallytheyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould．Andforhundredsofyearsthere'sbeenendlesslygrindingsalt．That'swhytheseaissalty．26．Thepassageisprobably___________．A．afolkstoryB．aninstructionC．asciencefictionD．asciencereport27．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraphlimply(暗指)？A．Beingpatient．B．Workingproperly．C．Beingsatisfied．D．Listeningcarefully28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee．B．ThehorseC．Themill．D．Thechocolate．29．Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A．Sorry-sad-excited．B．Thirsty-excited-afraid．C．Happy-nervous-proud．D．Surprised-thankful-happy．CEthiopiaAirlinesflightET343wastravelingfromKhartoumtoAddisAbabaonMondaywhentheterribleincident(事件)happened．Twopilotsfellasleeponthejobduringoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirflight．ThepairwereinchargeofaBoeing737．Theairlinerwasatitsheightof37,000feet(about11,278meters)andwasreadytobeginitsflyingdowntoAddisAbabaBoleAirport．TheAirtrafficcontrollersattheairportwerescaredwhentheirflightradar(雷达)showedtheplanehadflownawayfromitsfinallandingplace．Theytriedtogetholdofthepairbutwasunsuccessful．Finallythepilotswokeupafterthealarm(警报)sounded．Theyquicklydidaturningintheskyabovetheairportandsuccessfullylandedtheplane．Noneofthecreworpassengersonboardwerehurt．Anairlinespokespersonmadeastatementabouttheincident．Shesaid,“WehavereceivedareportwhichshowstheEthiopianflightsuddenlylostcommunicationwithairtrafficTheflightlaterlandedsafelyaftercommunicationstartedagain”．Theairlinesaidthepilots“havebeenstoppedworkingfromoperationpending(在等待……时期furtherinvestigation”Itadded，“Properactionwillbetakenbasedontheresultinvestigation．Safetyhasalwaysbeenandwillcontinuetobeourfirstduty．”"Anaviationanalyst(分析专家)saidtheincidentmighthavebeentheresultofpilottiredness．Hesaid，“Pilottirednessisnothingnew．TrustmewhenItellyouithashappenedbefore．Itcontinuestobringoneofthemostsignificantthreats(威胁)toairsafety．”“Hopefullybothpilotswillleavetheirworkplacesandtheaviationauthoritieswillstartaninvestigationonthecrewofthisairline!Itwasluckythatnothingbadhappened．”onepersoncommented．Somedescribedtheincidentas“mad”and“unprofessionalanddangerous”butothersweremoresympathetic(表同情的)，suggestingthepilotscouldhavebeen“overworked＂．30．Whatmadetheairtrafficcontrollersscared?A．Theradardidn'twork．B．Thepilotsfailedtoflytheplane．C．Thealarmsoundedsuddenly．D．Theplanedidn'tlandasplanned．31．Whathappenedtothepilotsaftertheincident?A．Theylosttheirjobsforever．B．Theywerestoppedfromworkingforatime．C．Theywerefinedforcarelessness．D．Theywereeducatedonsafety．32．Howdidtheanalystsoundwhentalkingabouttheincident?A．Unsurprisedbutworried．B．Sympatheticbutexcited．C．Happyandhopeful．D．Humorousandpositive．33．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulLandingB．ANarrowEscapeC．APairofLuckyPilotsD．AnAirDisasterDWhenemojis(表情符号)wereofficiallymadeapartofmobilephonekeyboardsintheearly2010s，theyveryquicklybecameapartoflanguagesacrosstheworld．By2018，itwasfoundthatsixbillionemojiswerebeingsenteveryday，andthreequartersofadultsusedemojisinmessages．Asmoreandmoreemojisareaddedtothecollection，theyhavedevelopedtheirownmeaningandformedtheirownlanguage．However，somepeopledon’tlikeemojis，andbelievetheyshouldnotbeasubstitute(替代品)forwords．Whatdoyouthink?Areemojisruining(毁坏)language，．oraretheyagoodwaytocommunicate?Inaway,theymakemessagingeasierandfun．Emojisprovideahelpfulwaytoshowthefacialexpressionspeoplemightuseinareal-lifeconversation．Theyalsomakethewaythatpeoplecommunicatethroughmessagessomuchbetter,allowingthemtoimprovetheirwords．Sillyemojiscanmakeanexchangefunnierwhateverpeoplearechattingabout．Also,whenpeoplearenotabletospeakfacetoface,emojiscanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedwithoneanother．Butnoteveryonehasthesamebrand(牌子)ofphoneorcomputer．whichmeansthatemojisdon'tlookexactlythesameonalldevices(设备)Themeaningofanemojisentfromonepersontoanothermaybecomelostintranslationiftheimage(图像)changesanddoesn'tlookhowthesenderwanteditto．Theselittleimageshavebecomeasubstituteforwordsandthishasledtolazinesswhenpeoplecommunicatewithothers:Usingaheartemojiinsteadoftellingsomeoneyoulovethemshowsashortageofeffort．Sosomethinkthatpeopleshouldkeepusingwordswhentheysendmessages-nopicturesnecessary．34．WhatisthefunctionofthetwoquestionsraisedinParagraph1?A．Toattractthereaders'attention．B．Toquestiontheopinionsofothers．C．Toinvitethereaderstoanswerthem．D．Tointroducetheargumentofthetext．35．Whatcanwelearnaboutemojisfromthetext?A．Theycanhelppeopletousewordsmoreoften．B．Theycanbethesubstitutesofwordscompletely．C．Theyhavebeenwelcomedbyeveryone．D．Theyhavebecomeacertainlanguage．36．Whichmightcausethelossofmeaningofanemojiaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Sendinganemojitodifferentbrandsofphones．B．Usingsillyemojistocommunicate．C．Expressingone'sfeelingsonlywithemojis．D．Usingaheartemojitotellsomeoneyoulovethem四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1．5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesapersonhealthy．wealthyandwise．”ThesewordsofBenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience．Ithasbeenprovedthatmorningpeoplearepersistentandactive．Itleadstobetterperformance,greatersuccess,andhigherstandardsofliving．Risingupearlyalsoreducesstressbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(心烦意乱的)．37Recentresearchhasfoundthatlatesleepersgenerallyneedabout248morecaloriesthanthosewhoriseearly．Theyprefertoonlyeathalfasmuchfruitandvegetablesandtwiceasmuchfastfoodasthoseearlyrisers．38Youshouldlimittheusageofsmartphonesatoncebeforegoingtobed,whichwillhelpyoubecomeanearlyriser．Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimetostudyandgainknowledge．Itwillhelpyouinstayingaheadintheclassandkeepyourgradesup．Ifyougetintothehabitofrisingearlyandgoingtobedearlyyouaremorelikelytohaveabettersleepingpattern．39Youwillfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,andcompleteyourgoalsinafasterandmoreproductivemanner．Mostbusinessmenareearlyrisersastheybelieveitisthekeytosuccessful,happyandsatisfied．Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefits(益处)forbothyourbodyandyourmind．40Ifyoudon'tgetintothehabitofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon'tbeabletochangetheworld．A．Bettersleepequalsmoreenergy．B．Youneedtodoexerciseintheearlymorning．C．Thisiswhymorningpeoplearehealthierandhappier．D．Ifyouwishtobeanearlybird,youneedtomakeaplan．E．Oneneedstomaintainaproperschedule(时间安排)andhastogotobedontimeF．Thehardestpartisconvincing(yourselftodoit,andthenmakingitahabit．第二卷(非选择题共34分)五．综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?nmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)．Butisaspirin(41)(real)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain．AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)(42)(use)totreatfevers．Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质)Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin．Today,it'soneoftheworld's(43)(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines．Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(44)traditionalChinesemedicine．InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople(45)(begin)studyingthehumanbody．Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(46)(they)results．Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded(47)theyfoundinbooks．Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday．TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin(48)past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers．Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying．For(49)(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine．Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments(50)(develop)newmedicines．六．根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1．5分，满分9分）51电影（满江红》是如此精彩，高得了观众们的高度评价。AllRedissuch______________________________________________________________theaudience．52．冬天，与北方的天气相比，海南的天气舒服得多。Inwinter,__________________________theweatherinHainan________________________________．53．你能告诉我你买这本英汉字典多久了吗？Couldyoutellme_____________________________________________________________________?54．政府对我们能在这么短的时间内重新开展这项计划是满意的。Thegovernment__________________________________________________againinsuchashorttime．55．昨天碰巧遇到我的大学同学是多么惊喜啊！________________________________________________________myuniversityclassmateyesterday!56．常州中吴宾馆一直以给顾客提供优质的服务而有口皆碑。ChangzhouZhongwuHotel_____________________________________________________________．七．书面表达（共1题；满分15分）你的英国朋友Sandy在本学期开学初给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据她的邮件内容写一封英文回信，谈谈你的想法。注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：猜谜guessariddleDearHelen,HappyNewTerm!Iknowfromthenewsthatthisyearisveryspecial．Afterthewinterholiday．youstartyournewtermattheLanternFestival．Iamveryinterestedinknowingmoreaboutthisfestival．Howdoyouuselanternsforthisfestival?Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?Whatkindsofcelebrationactivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Couldyoupleasesatisfymycuriosity(好奇心)?Bestwishes!SandyDearSandy,Thankyouforemailingme．Yes,theLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalalloverChina,whichisconsideredastheendoftheSpringFestival．InChina,wethinklanternscan_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopewecanspendthenextLanternFestivaltogether!Greetings！Hellen参考答案一、单项选择(共10小題;每小题1分，满分10分)1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B9．C10．Dニ、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)11．C12．D13．B14．C15．B16．D17．C18．C19A20．B21．C22．B三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分)23．D24．C25．B26．A27．A28．D29．B30．D31．B32．A33．B34．D35．D36．A四、还原句子（共4小题：每小题1．5分，满分6分）37．C38．E39．A40．F五．综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）41．really42．wasused43．cheapest44．from45．began46．their47．what48．the49．centur