2023年淮安市清江浦区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市清江浦区中考一模英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）欢迎参加调研测试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1．本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。3．做第Ⅱ卷时，用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。4．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（55分）I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．—Willyoubefreetomorrow?—I’mafraidnot．I’mgoingtomeet________oldfriendfrommyhometown．A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople’sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing________March5,2023．Aon B．at C．in D．from3．Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy．A．towatch B．watched C．watch D．watching4．—WhydoesMrGreenfeeltiredeveryday?—Becausehe________hastoomuchworktodo．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never5．—What’syourplanforthecomingMayDayholiday?—I________aboattripinChangjiangRiverwithmyparents．A．willtake B．took C．takes D．wastaking6．________goodweatheritis!Let’sgoouttoflykitesinthepark．A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa7．—________waterdoyouhave?Canyougivemesome?I’msothirstynow．—Noneleft．YoumayaskJaneforsome．A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howfar8．Finally,wewere________tothemanagerandwecommunicatedwithhimdirectly．A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putthrough9．Goodnews!ManystudentsinourschoolwonthefirstprizeintheDrawing________．A．Vocation B．Competition C．Question D．Instruction10．—Canyoutellme________?—Foraboutanhour’sdrive．A．whendidXiYouWorldofAdventureopenB．whereXiYouWorldofAdventurewasbuiltC．howfaritisfromthecitycentertoXiYouWorldofAdventureD．howyouwenttoXiYouWorldofAdventurelastweekII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Successnevercomeseasily．Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnerswith____11____ownefforts．Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago．Itooktheheadcoaching____12____ataschoolinBaxley,Georgia．Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____13____teamattheendofthespringpractice．Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven____14____thematch．Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,____15____tomydisappointment(失望),weweredefeated(打败)．Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteam____16____notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia．However,theydepended____17____meallthetime．Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)towardstheir____18____andpotential(潜力)．Istarteddoing____19____Icouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride．Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingand_____20_____thefootball．Sixmonthsafterlosingthematchatthespringpractice,we_____21_____ourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinued．Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．Ithought_____22_____welostthefinalgame,itwouldstillbeavictoryforus．Butthatwasn’twhathappened．MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestexcitementsofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabout_____23_____theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam．Ialwaysconsideredmyboysas_____24_____,andIpushedandencouragedthem．Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____25_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners．11．A．his B．her C．our D．their12．A．article B．machine C．job D．book13．A．strong B．good C．new D．weak14．A．preparefor B．cheerfor C．thankfor D．lookfor15．A．and B．or C．so D．but16．A．must B．might C．need D．should17．A．in B．on C．at D．of18A．decision B．advice C．ability D．purpose19．A．something B．nothing C．somebody D．nobody20．A．kicking B．cooking C．washing D．drawing21．A．cancelled B．lost C．won D．protected22．A．until B．if C．unless D．because23．A．how B．when C．why D．what24．A．reporters B．visitors C．strangers D．winners25．A．hardly B．badly C．completely D．differentlyIII．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstomakeyourselflookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusintheStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?·basichair-careandskin-caretips·make-up(化妆)andhairstylingskills·dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)StylistMs．JaniceSmithwillteachthememberstheskillabove．Youmaybecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook．Atthesametime,youwillalsohavechancestohelpwiththemakeupandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear’sparties．Whenandwheredowemeet?Ourmembersmeetfrom2:30pmto4:40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter．Howcanyoubeamember?StudentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourschoolwebsitetosignupbeforeSeptember15th．Thereareonly20places．Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts．Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKaren(karen@ks．edu．com)．Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions．26．Thememberswillnotlearn________intheclub．A．skin-caretips B．make-upskills C．hairstylingskills D．makingdressestips27．Howlongcanthemembersintheclubmeetonceaweek?A．Lessthanonehour． B．Overtwohours． C．Only50minutes． D．Nearlythreehours．28．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclub?A．Makeaphonecall． B．Sendanemail．C．Visittheschoolwebsite． D．HaveatalkwithMs．Smith．29．Wheremaythematerialabovebefrom?A．Astorybook． B．Adiary． C．Anewspaper． D．Anovel．BTherelivedarichmiser(守财奴)inthetownofAgra．Hewasamiser．Oneday,apoet(诗人)namedRaidasarrivedathishouseandreadouthispoemstohim．Themiserwelcomedthepoetinwithopenarmsandenjoyedthepoems．Inthosedays,itwasacustomforrichmentoshowtheirappreciation(欣赏)throughagift,andthatwastheonlywayofmakingmoneythatapoorpoethad．So,therichmanpromisedRaidassomegiftsandaskedhimtogetthemthenextday．ThenextmorningwhenRaidasarrived,themiserpretended(假装)thathehadnevermethimbefore．RaidashadonefriendnamedMayadas．So,hewenttohimandaskedhimtohelpwithaplan．Thenextday,Mayadaswenttothemiser’shouseandinvitedhimfordinner．Hesaidthatheplannedtoservefoodwhichwouldbeputingoldenplatestohisguestsandthattheguestscouldtakethegoldenplateshomeafterthemeal．Themiserjumpedattheoffer．AfterthemiserarrivedatMayadas’shouse,hewassurprisedtoseeotherguestsandRaidasthere．Theywelcomedhiminandstartedapoliteconversation．Theconversationwasnotcomingtoanend．Finally,atmidnight,themiseraskedMayadastoservedinner．Mayadasoundedverysurprisedwhenheaskedthemiserwhatfoodhewastalkingabout．Atthatpoint,Raidasremindedthemiserofthesametreatmentthathehadgottenfromhim．Therichmanrealizedhismistake．Tomakeupforhismistake,hetookoutanecklaceandgaveittoRaidas．30．Raidasreadhispoemstothemiserto________．A．sharehisloveforpoems B．showoffhiswork C．makesomemoney D．punishhim31．WhatwastheplanmadebyRaidasandhisfriend?A．TreatingthemiserthewayhetreatedRaidas．B．TrickingthemiserintogivingagifttoRaidas．C．Usingabigmealtoexchangeforthemiser’sgift．D．Beatingthemisertomakehimkeephispromise．32．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”means________．A．accepted B．refused C．changed D．forgot33．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Makemuchmoney B．Apoorpoet C．Keepyourpromise D．ArichmiserCUptheygot,earlynextmorning,outofthesilkenbeds,andtheysawthatthesunwasshiningbrightlyandthatthewindwasblowingfromtheSouth．JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead．①“Ismellnosnuff(鼻烟)asyet,”hesaid．“WemustwaittillthewindchangestotheEast．”ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff．Thelittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim．②ButallJipsaidtotheDoctorwas,“TellhimthatwhenthewindchangestotheWest,I’llfindhisuncleeventhoughheisinChina—solongasheisstilltakingBlackRappeesnuff．”ThreedaystheyhadtowaitbeforetheWestwindcame．ThiswasonaFridaymorning,early—justasitwasgettinglight．Afinerainymistlayonthesealikeathinfog．Andthewindwassoftandwarmandwet．AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．③“Doctor!”hecried．“I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!”SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship．④“NowI’llgouptothefront,”saidJip;“andyouwatchmynose—whicheverwayIpointit,youturntheshipthesameway．Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis．Andthewind’salllovelyandwet．Nowwatchme!”—AdaptedfromDoctorDolittle34．Fromthepassage,weknowJipis________．Aaship B．adoctor C．adog D．abed35．________isthebestplaceforthesentence“ThenhegotmostfrightfullyexcitedandrusheddownagaintowaketheDoctorup．”A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a．Thewind’sfromtheWestwasfullofsnuff．b．TheDoctorwenttotherudderandtosearchforthesmellofsnuff．c．JipsmeltnosnufffromtheSouthwind．d．TheEastwindcameatthreeo’clockthatafternoon．A．c-d-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d37．Wecaninferthelittleboywouldbecome________inthefollowingpartofthispassage．A．sad B．angry C．stressed D．excitedDInMarch2022,atatwosessionsnewsconference(两会记者招待会),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(电子版本)ofthenationalIDcards．Theaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces．Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes．Sometimestoprovetheyarewhotheysaytheyare,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot．Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper．DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相关的)informationtobeachievedbyasimplescan(扫描)withasmartphone(智能手机),saidPremierLi．Thegovernmentwouldalsoconsidered,saidthePremier．China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步试验)ofdigitalIDsin2018．ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio．ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(账户),checkintohotels,buyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,andsoon．Chinaissued(颁发)itsfirstIDcardin1984．Thecurrent(当前的)IDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withanembeddedchip(内嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密)．With18digits(数字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder’sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性别)．38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardswasinventedinMarch2022．B．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsisawasteoftimeandmoney．C．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardscanprotectpeople’sinformation．D．ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsincludesallthedetailsofaperson．39．ThethirdparagraphareaboutthedigitalversionofthenationalIDcards’________．A．history B．cost C．meaning D．convenience40．Accordingtothefourthparagraphweknow________．AdigitalIDsbegantobeinserviceinallthecitiesin2018B．digitalIDscouldhelpuswithanythingeverydayC．allthepeoplecouldapplyfordigitalIDsinthepolicestationD．ChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoputdigitalIDsinuse第II卷（65分）IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。pocketmoney;keepasecret;noisy;intheform;makemelaugh;noise;ashappyas;byunderground;afterall41．Ittakesonly40minutes________fromthesmalltowntoBeijing．42．IcantellMikeeverythingbecauseIthinkhecan________forme．43．Maxisalwaysfunnyenoughto________allthetime．44．Youshouldtakehisadviceand________,hehaspractisedthelawfornearly20years．45．Thekindgirlsalwaysofferedtheir________totheoldandhomelessmen．46．Theladyhadabadsleepbecauseofthe________partyinthenextroom．47．Thesunletsoffitsenergy________ofheat．48．Infact,sheisn’t________weimagine．Sometimesshecriesbyherself．（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．—Whosebookisit,Ken?—It’s________(I)．50．Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear．51．Theboyalwayssaysto__________(he)whenhefeelsnervous．52．I________(hear)frommyparentsonceamonthwhenIwasattheprimaryschool．53．Everyoneshouldpayattentiontotheworkinsteadof________(chat)witheachother．54．FullRiverRed(满江红)is________(exciting)filmI’veeverseen．55．________(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子。56．史密斯先生经常教我们如何欣赏艺术品。MrSmithoften________us__________________worksofart．57．儿童节要到了。妈妈将至少给我买一个玩具车。________iscoming．Mumwillbuymeatoycar________．58．不要整天待在家里。为什么不多点花时间去散步呢？Don’tstayathome________．Whynotspendmoretime________?59．听！有人在敲门！你最好去看看是谁。Listen!Somebody________thedoor．You________toseewhoitis．60．向右转，你会看到一个年轻人，他有一个很好的幽默感。________,andyou’llseeayoungman．Hehasagood________．VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题AHowdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknownasoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)．Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(about16th—11thcenturyBC)likedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture．Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics．Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)inittofindananswer．Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar．TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty．“TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲学)andthought,andfigureoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily．Inadditionto(除了)tellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage．Manyofthecharacters(汉字)weusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago．“Theoräcteboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniqueness(唯一)ofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown,”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity．In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录)．TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina．根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。61．Accordingtothepassage,whocouldtellthepeopleintheShangDynastythefuture?________________________________62．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinthethirdparagraphreferto(指代)?________________________________63．Aremanyofthecharactersweusetodaysimilartothoseused3,000yearsago?________________________________64．WhendidUNESCOaddoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister?________________________________65．Whatdoyouthinkoforacleboneinscriptions?________________________________BFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust．Theyalsoneedlearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education．TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear．Startingfromthe2022autumnterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolswilltakecoursesinlaborskillsonceaweek．Schoolteachers,socialvolunteersandparentsarealltheirlabourteachers．Ofcourse,studentscanalsoteachthemselves．Thenewstandardshasthreetypesoflabortasks．Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores(琐事),includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances．Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割)．Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork．SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallypaidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhavebeenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime．ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentshavesocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducationforthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily．Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent(独立的)．根据上面短文内容填空。66．Accordingtonewrequirementsforlaboreducation,middleandprimaryschoolstudentsmustbe________．Itisalso________forthemtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultryandmaintainhomeappliances．67．Coursesinlaborskillswill________onceaweekbythestudentsatprimaryandmiddleschools．Schoolteachers,socialvolunteersandparentsarealltheirlabourteachersandthestudentscanalsolearnthelaborskillson________．68．Thenewstandardshasthreetypesof________．Productivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicraftsandapplyingnewtechnologiesisthe________type．69．SchoolsinChinahavepaid________tolaboreducation．Thepurposeoflaboreducationistohelpstudentshavesocialvaluesandmakestudents________inlabor．70．LiuFanghastrainedhertwindaughtersnotonlytodohouseholdchores________tomakesimpledishes．Asaresult,thetwinsaremoreindependentnow________theyareonly6yearsold．VII．书面表达（满分20分）71．上周，你班召开了一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会，大家一起讨论如何在春天保持身体健康。下面表格内容就是大家讨论的结果。根据表格内容，请你用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上向你的同学们介绍一下这个话题。方法理由饮食1．多吃蔬菜和水果2．……1．给身体提供许多能量2．……睡眠1．早睡早起2．……1．有足够的睡眠，在课堂上能学到更多知识2．……运动1．每天做早操2．……1．可以帮助身体放松2．……注意：1．词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2．补齐要点，适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dearclassmates,I’dliketotellyousomewaystokeephealthyinspring．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——我恐怕没空。我要去见我家乡的一位老朋友。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干，这里泛指“一位老朋友”，故用不定冠词。“old”第一个发音[əʊ]是元音。故选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议的首次会议在2023年三月五号北京的人民大会党举行。考查介词辨析。on接具体的某一天；at接具体时刻；in接季节，月份，年份等；from从。空后“March5,2023．”是具体的日子，所以用介词on。故选A。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：当他妈妈回家后，他停止看电视，去了书房。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据“hestopped…TVandwenttothestudy．”可知，停止正在看电视的动作，应填watching，故选D。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么格林先生每天都感到累？——因为他总是有太多工作要做。考查频率副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“WhydoesMrGreenfeeltiredeveryday?”可知，格林先生每天都感到累，频率很高，应用频率副词always，表示高频率。故选C。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划?——我将和父母一起乘船游览长江。考查时态。willtake一般将来时；took一般过去时；takes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wastaking过去进行时。根据问句“yourplanfor”可知是询问将来的计划，用一般将来时。故选A。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们出去去公园里放风筝。考查感叹句。根据“．．．goodweatheritis!”可知，感叹句的中心词为weather，是不可数名词，应该用句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，故选B。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有多少水？可以给我一些吗？我现在太渴了。——没有剩下的了。你可以找简要一些。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词，提问数量；Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数，提问数量；Howlong多久，提问时间段；Howfar多远，提问距离。空后是名词water“水”，是不可数名词，且提问数量，用Howmuch。故选A。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：最后，我们接通了经理的电话，我们直接和他沟通。考查动词短语。putup张贴；puton穿上；putout扑灭；putthrough接通电话。根据“wecommunicatedwithhimdirectly．”可知，是指打通电话，应用putthrough。故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校的许多学生在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。考查名词辨析。Vocation职业；Competition比赛；Question问题；Instruction指示。根据“wonthefirstprizeintheDrawing”可知是绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我从市中心到西游冒险世界有多远？——大约一小时的车程。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“Foraboutanhour’sdrive”可知，是询问去某地的距离，用howfar引导宾语从句，故选C。11．D12．C13．C14．A15．D16．B17．B18．C19．A20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次比赛中，发现了自己球队过于依赖自己，于是改变态度，激励球员，帮助他们建立骄傲，最后打败了乔治亚州最好的球队。【11题详解】句意：人们用自己的努力使自己成为赢家。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语“People”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their来指代。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任了主教练。article文章；machine机器；job工作；book书。根据“theheadcoaching”并结合常识可知，主教练是一份工作，用job。故选C。【13题详解】句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一种传统。strong强壮的；good好的；new新的；weak虚弱的。根据“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者是新球队的教练，可推测应是老球队和新球队进行比赛。故选C。【14题详解】句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至都没有为比赛做准备。preparefor为……做准备；cheerfor为……欢呼；thankfor为……表示感谢；lookfor寻找。根据“Iknewweweregoingtowin”可知，作者觉得自己队能赢，结合“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’teven．．．thematch．”可知，此处应是描写老球队很好战胜，因为没有教练，甚至是没做准备。故选A。【15题详解】句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被打败了。and而且，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin．．．tomydisappointment(失望),weweredefeated(打败)．”可知，作者觉得自己的球队能赢，但是最终被打败了，前后是转折关系，用but。故选D。【16题详解】句意：仔细思考，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队。must必须；might可能；need需要；should应该。根据“Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteam．．．notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia．”可知，作者思考后意识到自己的球队可能并不是最好的，此处表示的是一种可能性，表示不确定，用might。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，他们一直依赖于我。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of……的。此处考查动词短语dependon“依赖于”，用介词on。故选B【18题详解】句意：我不得不改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。decision决定；advice建议；ability能力；purpose目的。根据“their．．．andpotential”可知，and前后为并列关系，potential“潜力”表示的是球员们在踢球方面的素质，结合四个选项，ability“能力”与之并列。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我开始做一些可以帮助他们建立一点骄傲的事情。something某事；nothing没有东西；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．”可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待球员，开始做一些事情来帮助球员，用something。故选A。【20题详解】句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。kicking踢；cooking烹饪；washing洗；drawing画画。根据“wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingand．．．thefootball．”可知，暑假的时候，作者带着球员练球，空处应是练习足球的动作，踢球，用kicking。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在春季练习中输掉比赛六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续比赛。cancelled取消；lost输掉；won赢得；protected保护。根据“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．”可知，最后，作者的球队遭遇了乔治亚州的头号球队，可推测前面一直在赢比赛，所以能走到最后。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我想如果我们输掉了最后一场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Butthatwasn’twhathappened．”可知，本句是作者假设的事情，事实上并没有发生，假设事件用连词if。故选B。【23题详解】句意：从这次经历中，我了解到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的信息。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam”可知，此处表示的是领导态度影响团队成员的方式，表示方式用how。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我一直认为我的孩子们是赢家，我推动和鼓励他们。reporters记者；visitors游客；strangers陌生人；winners赢家。根据“Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners．”可知，作者一直把球员们以赢家的身份对待，空处应是把球员看作赢家。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根据“theybuiltthemselvesintowinners．”可知，球员们在作者的帮助下，把自己塑造成了赢家，可推测是用不同的方式，换一个角度看待自己。故选D。26．D27．B28．B29．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如果你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快的话，可以参加新时尚俱乐部．这是俱乐部招收新成员的广告，广告介绍了俱乐部学校的内容、时间、费用和报名方式等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“basichair-careandskin-caretips”和“make-up(化妆)andhairstylingskills”以及“dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)”可知，不会学习到的是制作裙子的技巧。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourmembersmeetfrom2:30pmto4:40pmeverySaturdayintheStudentActivityCenter．”可知，一周可以见2个小时10分钟。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forfurtherinformation,youcanemailKaren(karen@ks．edu．com)．Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions．”可知，要获取更多信息，可以发电子邮件。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文是StylingClub的一个广告，因此有可能在报纸上看到。故选C。30．C31．A32．A33．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个诗人在朋友的帮助下使一个吝啬的富人学会遵守承诺的事。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themiserwelcomedthepoetinwithopenarmsandenjoyedthepoems．Inthosedays,itwasacustomforrichmentoshowtheirappreciation(欣赏)throughagift,andthatwastheonlywayofmakingmoneythatapoorpoethad．”可知，吝啬鬼张开双臂欢迎诗人进来，欣赏着他的诗歌。在那个时代，富人通过礼物来表达他们的感激是一种习俗，而这是穷诗人唯一的赚钱方式。所以Raidas读诗是为了赚钱。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthatpoint,Raidasremindedthemiserofthesametreatmentthathehadgottenfromhim．”可知，Raidas提醒这位商人，他受到了同样待遇。所以他们的计划是用富人对待雷达斯的方式对待富人。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Themiserjumpedattheoffer．AfterthemiserarrivedatMayadas’shouse,hewassurprisedtoseeotherguestsandRaidasthere．”可知，吝啬鬼答应去共进晚餐，所以是接受提议。故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，富人承诺会给Raidas礼物，但第二天他却不遵守承诺，于是Raidas和Mayadas制定了一个计划，用同样的方式来对待富人，使富人最终认识到了自己的错误。选项C符合题意，故选C。34．C35．C36．A37．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．”以及“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“AssoonasJipwokeup,heranupstairsandpokedhisnoseintheair．”以及“‘Doctor!’hecried．‘I’vegotit!Doctor!Doctor!Wakeup!Listen!I’vegotit!Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．Comeupstairsandstarttheship—quick!’”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“JipsmelttheSouthwindforhalfanhour．ThenhecametotheDoctor,shakinghishead．”，“ButevenwhentheEastwindcame,atthreeo’clockthatafternoon,thedogcouldnotcatchthesmellofsnuff．”，“Thewind’sfromtheWestanditsmellsofnothingbutsnuff．”以及“SotheDoctortumbledoutofbedandwenttotherudder(方向舵)tostarttheship．”可知，正确的顺序应该是：Jip没有闻到南风吹来的鼻烟；那天下午三点刮起了东风；从西边吹来的风充满了鼻烟；医生走到舵边，寻找鼻烟的味道，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“elittleboywasterriblydisappointedandbegantocryagain,sayingthatnooneseemedtobeabletofindhisuncleforhim．”以及“Themancannotbefaroff—withthesmellasstrongasthis．”可知，就要找到他的叔叔了，他应该是非常激动的，故选D。38．C39．D40．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了国务院总理李克强在两会新闻发布会上表示，政府将推出数字版国民身份证的相关信息。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(账户),checkintohotels,buyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,andsoon．”可知，数字版的国民身份证可以保护人们的信息。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相关的)informationtobeachievedbyasimplescan(扫描)withasmartphone(智能手机),saidPremierLi．Thegovernmentwouldalsoconsidered,saidthePremier．”可知，本段主要是关于数字版国民身份证的方便之处，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步试验)ofdigitalIDsin2018．ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigi