2023年高考全国卷III英语试题 及答案

2023年高考全国卷III英语真题2023年高考全国卷

Ill英语答案

高考是社会关注的大事。6月7日，随着各省市语文科目开考铃

声的响起,2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试的大幕正式拉开。

下面是学习啦我为大家收集关于2023年高考全国卷HI英语真题，

欢迎借鉴参考。

英语

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

千里之行，始于足下。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.

第2页/共22页

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Return

at3oclock.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.To

workforhisfriend.

其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyan

umbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

千里之行，始于足下。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Themanshome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Look

afterhispet.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.To

askforsickleave.

第4页/共22页

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asales

assistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Painting

pictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedon

afarm.

千里之行，始于足下。

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohnsworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

YololProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplayby

RajivJoseph,inwhichanOrigami（折纸术）artistinvitesa

teenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwe

directs.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterian

Church,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueen

ElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelve

第6页/共22页

PrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldry

directs.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.Previews

beginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexander

Hamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasan

immigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.Opens

Feb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusical

comedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadway

producerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringa

cross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,for

RoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(American

AirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenagersstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

千里之行，始于足下。

23.Whichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedin

Americanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelong

beenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

ItsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenaSOUrCe（来源）of

inspirationfordesigners,saysAmandaHill,chiefcreative

officeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosome

ofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlass

exhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspired

fashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withthe

aimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）on

WesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionable

imaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecord

attendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChinese

influences.

Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill.Chinesemodels

arethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreams

towomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenot

justconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.

第8页/共22页

Ofcourse,onlyaretodaystopWesterndesignersbeing

influencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporary

fashionarethemselvesChinese.VeraWang,AlexanderWang,

JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeating

themhandsdownindesignandsales,addsHil.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaasthe

leadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.Themostfamous

designersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoarethe

consumers,shesays.Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;

inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkabout

fashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,its

direction,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesigners

andmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattracteda

largenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.Itaimedto

introduceChinesemodels.

25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashion

campaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallover

theworld.

千里之行，始于足下。

26.Whatdotheunder1inedwordstakingoninparagraph4

mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.

competingagainst

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

C

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannual

subscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8

or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese

amountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,

newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsor

thetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthat

wouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisually

forbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe

1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthepennypaper-aterm

referringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.It

meantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyit

第io页/共22页

meantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthe

street.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeen

possible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore

1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntothe

printersofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmost

unknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesof

newspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthe

priceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usualIytwoorthree

centswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpapers

chargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrasepennypapercaught

thepublicsfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdid

indeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersforthemanonthestreetdid

notbeginwell.SomeoftheearlyVentUreS(企业)wereimmediate

failures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowere

ownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethe

tradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentoget

theballrolling.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersin

Americabeforethe1830s?

A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.

Confidential.

29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?

A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfrom

千里之行，始于足下。

cities.

C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublic

trust.

30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?

A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.

31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?

A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.

C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterfor

printers.

D

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto

associate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbers

andselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasa

reward.TheresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeysCombinedor

addedthesymbolstogetthereward.

HereshowHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaret

Livingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:In

theircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.On

第12页/共22页

onepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheother

sidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,the

number7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheother

endwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftside

ofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwater

orjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewarded

withthesumofthenumbersl7inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthat

themonkeyswou1dgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthe

time,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,not

justmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmore

closely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedto

underestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthe

twowerecloseinValuesometimeschoosing,forexample,a13

overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:

Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentionto

thelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）of

thesmallernumbertoit.

Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis

representedintheirbrains,Dr.Livingstonesays."Butin

thisexperimentwhattheyredoingispayingmoreattentionto

thebignumberthanthelittleone.”

32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbefore

testingthem?

A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.

千里之行，始于足下。

C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.

33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?

A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.

C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.

34.WhatdidLivingstonesteamfindaboutthemonkeys?

A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycould

understandsimplewords.

C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldhold

theirattentionforlong.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.

其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsof

communicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileI

haveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyother

situationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextend

theIOgiC（规律）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

第14页/共22页

Dos

37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.

Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthe

SyllabUS（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformation

tobesuretheanswerisnthidinginplainsight.

Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandother

open-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicand

notofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafe

forotherstodothesame.

Donts

Dontsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professors

arenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbest

friends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simply

explainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

Dontopenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40

Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,the

languageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthere

istrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismor

ability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly

offeryourcomments.

A.Thatswhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

千里之行，始于足下。

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondosanddontsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeor

another.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtful

questions.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetween

severalmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlate

Septembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,saysKarinRo,

whoworksforthetownstourismoffice.''Weseetheskyis43,

butdowninthevalleyitsdarkeritslikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroduced

toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（llj⅛）intothe

valleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47their

veryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboards

第16页/共22页

onanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsare

controlledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththe

sunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.They

reflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetownscentral

51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.

Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

uPeoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking

54ofeachother,Rosays.Thetownsquarewastotally55.I

thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.The3,500

residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,the

newlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns58residents.

Itsnotvery59,“shesays,butitisenoughwhenweare

60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

千里之行，始于足下。

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.

sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

其次节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

第18页/共22页

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwe

couldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.

ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,

seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhosts

sharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.For

breakfast,wewereabletoeatPaPaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfrom

theirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocal

eventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,

togetherwiththest