2023年体育单招英语试题与答案

2023年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题.满

分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内日勺项目填写清晰。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处日勺最佳答案。

1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?

but1haveapaininmyback.

A.That'seasyB.I'dliketoC.P11helpyouD.Noproblem

2.Jennieiskindofpersonyouloveorhate.

A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only

3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbeusedtocutwoodwith.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives

5.heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessful

business-man.

A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.until

6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamily

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported

7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethechancetowinthegame.

A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost

8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwaslateschoolthismorning.

A.toB.fdrC.atD.in

9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouldbetherebynow.

A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore

10.TheEmperor9sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.

A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read

11.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet.

A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

12.Bob,it'stimeforbedtheTV,please.

A.TuminB.TumoffC.TurnupD.Turnover

13.1finishedmyexamsyesterdayIwon'tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntil

August.

A.butB.soC.forD.or

14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.

A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came

15.1knewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.

A.SomethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

Sorry.

A.IamnewhereB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tdoitD.Idon'tknowyou

17.WehadbeenawayforsuchalongtimeIhadforgottenhername.

A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.because

18.Wetalkabouttheday'seventsoverthedinnertable.Sometimesabout

politics.

A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue

19.Thissmallcity12schoolssince1990s.

A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.wouldbuildD.built

20.That'sthemanhousehasbeenNewlypainted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

II.完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面日勺短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四个选项

中，选出一种最佳答案。

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater21yourhouse,

givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows22

peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylong

timeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlighters

Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery

25Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesand

lighters.Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxygen（氧气）.Without

oxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.If

youdon?thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket.Thiskeeps

theairfromafire.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30

you.

21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean

22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

23.A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat

21.A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch

25A.importantB.specialC,smallD.dangerous

26.A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after

27.A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.takeaway

28.A.sandB.matchC.airD.food

29.A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand

30.A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil

in,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给日勺A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。

A

Anoldgentlemanretired（退体）andboughtasmallhousenearahighschoolHe

spentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenanewschoolyear

began.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet,beating

happilyonverytrashcan（垃圾桶）theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,

untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.

Thenextafternoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged（猛

击）theirwaydownthestreet.Stoppingthem,hesaid,Youboysarealotoffun.I

liketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat.Infact,Iusedtodothesomething

whenIwasyourage.Willyoudomealaver?I'llgiveyoueachadollarifyou

promisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing."Theboysagreed,andthey

continuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans

Afterafewdays.theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthistimehehadasad

smileonhisface.aItisabadyear,andthingsaregettingworseandworse,“hetold

them."FromnowonI'llonlybeabletopayyou50cents."Thenoisemarkers

wereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoon

banging.

Afewdayslater,theoldmancametothemagain."Look,“hesaid,“Ihaven't

receivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI'mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumore

than25cents.Willthatbeokey?…“just25cents?”Thedrumleadershouted,“No

way,mister.Wequit!”

Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays.

31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?

A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool.

B,Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.

C-Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.

D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleintheneighhourhood.

32.Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?

A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocallthepolice.

C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.

33.InParagraph2.theunderlinedwords,thebangupjob“referstotheactionof

A.foolingtheoldman.

B.beatingontrashcans.

C-cleaningthetrashcans.

D.payingadollareachday.

34.inParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because.

A.heknewtheydidn'tbavetimetowork.

B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck.

C-hedidn'thave25centsinhispocket.

D,hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid.

B

DivideyourSundayintofourparts,thatis.Morning,afternoon-eveningandnight.

Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself.Makesureyou

haveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.

MorningWalk

Getupasearlyaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk.Walkfora一

bout40minutes,andthenjog（'慢跑）backhome.Youcantryadifferentroute（路线）.

Theonethatyoudon'ttakeonanyotherday.Thisisareallygreatideatostartyour

Sundaymorningenergetically

MakeBreakfast

Surpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem),yourhushand/wife,your

children,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyour

husband/wife,oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.

Gardening

Ifyoulovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSunday

morning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoil

Petyoupet

ThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou're

yourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.

Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon'thavetoexplainmuchonthisTake

Ihemforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givethemanicebath,takepictures.andJust

havefun!

35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.

A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantH

C.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat

36.Accordingtothetext,oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.Ifeelingofsurprise

by.

A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordroner

C.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast

37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.petsRregiventoomuchcareB.dogsarebetterthanotherpet.

C.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficulttofindalovelpet

38.Thistextismainlyabout

A.howtowalkyourdogsB.whattodoonSundays

C.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyouting

C

WhenwcthinkofValentine'sDaywethinkofromance（浪漫）andcouples

showingtheirloveforeachotherWhatifyouaresingleandaren'tdating

someone?Valentine9sDay...beprettylonelyAsValentine'sDayiscomingsoollI

thinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafun

Valentine'sDayifyouaresingle.

FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucould

goouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucould

showeachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalso

someoneelse.

VisityourparentsoilValentine'sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming,

andit'salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved.Maybethisyearyoucould

makethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart.Youneverknowhowlongyouwill

haveyourparents,soit'swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.

Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.Giveyourselfacardifthat

helpsRealizeyouwerebornforamissio硬命）.Noonedothismissionexceptyou.

Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality（性格）.experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringto

theworldSo,thisValentine'sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.

39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople

A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingle

C.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone

40.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentine9sDay

A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.Cookingyourselfsomethingnice

C.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriendD.Glyingacardtoyourfamily

metnbers

41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat

A.itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyou

B.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine'scards

C.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylack

D.Valentine'sDayisalsoforyourself

D

Largecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural“rcas（农村地区）in

summermonths.Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothree

degreescomparedtoruralareas.

ScientistssaytherearcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthe

suncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOne

suchmaterialisasphalt（沥青）,whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsandusedto

coverroadsurfaces.

Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScienti

tswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthat

paintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchers

computermodelthatcouldtelleffectsofthesun'sheat.Thecomparedthe

effectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonly

whiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33.

However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterThatisbecause

theyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwinter

couldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.

Theresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfrom

whiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwould

also

dependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat

（耐热日勺）thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswith

temperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.

42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths

A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcities

B.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofs

C.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincities

D.buildligmaterials8recommonlyloundincities

43.ThestudymentionedinParagraph3isabouthowto

A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesun

B.developnewbuildingmaterials

C.makerooftopsmorecolourfil

D.reduceheatincities

44.AccordingtoParagraphd.whiteroofscouldleadto.

A.lowertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinter

B.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecity

C.moreenergysupplyinsummer

D.largersurfaceareaofroofs

45Researchshowsthatwbitcrooftopsareeffectiveiftheyareusedin

areas.

A.whichislessresistanttoheat

B.withwindallyearround

C.whereitiswarmandfullofsunlight

D.inneedofcheapbuihlingmaterials

、第二卷（两大题，共30分）

IV,单词拼写（共