2021年高考英语新高考1卷含参考答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试卷(新高考1卷)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填

涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡.上对应题目洗面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?()

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?()

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?)

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A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethesneakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?()

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

6.听材料，回答第下列小题。

(1)WhendoesGometwatchafootballgameonTV?()

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

(2)HowmuchdidGomerpayforthefootballgamelasttime?()

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

7.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?()

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

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(2)WhatdidAlexbringback?()

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

(3)WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlersawhim?()

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

8.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?()

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbetdamountain.

(2)WhatisonDavid*slist?()

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

(3)WheredoesthenomansuggestDividgoforhisnextholiday?()

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

9.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?()

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topaassoniamessiage.C.Tomakeanapnointment.

(2)WhereisSarahnow?()

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A.InBrighton.11B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

(3)WhattimeisMichaelleaninghisplacetomorroumorning?()

A.At7:40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

(4)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?()

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Hushandandwife.

10.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)Whatdomotpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?()

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

(2)Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?()

A.Todevelopsourreadingflucncv.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

(3)Whatisthespeaker*slastsuggestion4?)

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

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C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

二、阅读理解

11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahost6旅社）.The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforarounds25anight,andforthat,you111oftengetto

stayinacentrallocatid粒置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgot

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis;

Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawisandkaraoke.There1s

alsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too；itdoesn'tchargecii

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tax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfree.Wi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationanc

it'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

(1)Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

(2)Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?"

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

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C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It*sinconvenientlylocated.

12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova一notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup1sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoreso

musiciandoesn1thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon*tturn

twopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhensouhavetogobacktothe

rightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstylef"nodding11toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenertpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffth(

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stand,“MrTittertonsaid,,rLuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhushandistheworstpageturner；shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay：'Turn,turn!1uRobertisthebestpageturner11vehadinmyentirelif-

(1)WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton,sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

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(4)WhyisMsRaspopova1shusband"theworsepageturner???

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

13阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlifeNativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonly<

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.MillionsofwaterfoG狄禽)wereki1led

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresof

wetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

habitat(栖息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactionto)stopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16vearsofageandov

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

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willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System一afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocom1

Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millior

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimatemeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

(3)WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

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C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernment,hascollectedmoney.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildllifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

Popularivationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)

intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson1smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanTQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismandHpeopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

maycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeit

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedby

adoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentia

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victims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopulariuationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularization

ofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionality

ofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwil1exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Iti

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspective^视角)fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson1smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills..

D.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.

(2)WhydoestheauthormentionMdoctor0and“cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

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C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor1sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

三、七选五

15.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesiueofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadt

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn*tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

(水管)worked.(2)"Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,,f0uvertun

desportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyErenchphraseImastered,andit*sashameIdon

havemuchuseforit.

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Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight(3)French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs

(4)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandTagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthaneffici&i^率).Youcantellthisby

caficslife.Frenchcafisarealwayscrowd63.)Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrench

taketheir35-hourworkweekseriously一soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal

withagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeon

call.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That1snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,inisomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

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四、完形填空

16

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,

1workedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy1sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertiifid,)

_littlebunng兔子)cakesforalli€2)_____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthatthe

plantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno

(4)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.minimumwage.I*dsechowa

factory(6).MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththei:

(7).

Our(8)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachid灌鼐)

ears.Applyicingeyesandnose(9)bunnyfromthebelt.ThiswafelO)thanitsounds.

(11)abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwas

littlemorehigh-pressurethanI'(dl2)________.Dad(13).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspent

thesummersofhischildhood(14)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortof

workthatmadeyou(15)thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,he

toldme.

(1)A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

(2)A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

(3)A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

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(4)A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

(5)A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

(6)A.woekedB.closedC.developedD.survived

(7)A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

(8)A.iovsB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

(9)A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

(10)A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

(11)A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

(12)A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

(13)A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

(14)A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

(15)A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

五、语法填空

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles1song"TheLongandWinding

Road”.(1)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.The

rollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtiny(舲______(human)

are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

(3)(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthe

colderthetemperaturegets,the

(4)(hot)thespring!Strange,isn*tit?Butthat'shownature诞waysleavingus(5)

(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhard€6)

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksinteplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingo

yourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventuf*?)offersaplaceswhere

youcansitdowntorestyour(8)(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad''willneverdisappear",anditwillalwayssticki.

thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoes(6)(I).Whileyou1reinChina,MountHuangshanis

(10)musttovisit!

六、书面表达

18.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

a.读报的经历；

b.喜爱的栏目;

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C.期望和祝福。

注意：

a.写作词数应为80左右；

b.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

19.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningfor

Mother*sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinhecl.

TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthe

kitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thehigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdowntlicrstairsquietlytot

kitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftit

boilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.JeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemiIk.

Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecond

stoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everything,wasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthe

bread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpiece

intothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcook(

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nicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,

theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmand

turnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouL

continuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff1shandtouchedthehot

burnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaught

thesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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参考答案与试题解析

一、听力

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

系动词

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

不定冠词

3.

【答案】

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B

【考点】

形容词辨析

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

5.

【答案】

C

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

6.

【答案】