2023外研版初中英语八年级(上)期中考试英语试卷及解析

【经典试卷】外研版初中英语八年级（上）

期中英语试卷

I听力技能

笔录要点.根据你听到的内容，完成下面的短文.(计5分)

8.(5分)MrLiuis(11)yearsold.EverymorninghegoestoChibiParkto

exercise.Hehasgoodeating(12).Heeats(13)andvegetables

everyday.Hehardlydrinksandnevereatsjunkfood.Sometimeshegoestothe

teahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.Healwaystakesawalkinthe

afternoon.Hegoestothelibrary(14)amonth.Everynighthewatches

TVforhalfanhourandhenevergoestobedlate.Sohestilllooksyoungandis

pretty(15)

短文理解.听短文，根据所听到的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)

9.(5分)系统找不到该试题

单项选择（10分）

10.(1分)Eatingvegetablesmaybehelpyoukeep.()

A.healthB.healthyC.healthily

11.(1分)What'swrongyourleg?()

A.toB.atC.with

12.(1分)-"Ittookmenearly40minutestoridehere".

-"Haveadrink,please.Youbethirty."()

A.willB.mustC.should

13.(1分)Eatingmeatisbadforyourhealth.()

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manytoo

14.(1^)Shedoesn'tfeellikeanythingtoday.()

A.toeatB.eatingC.eat

15.(1分)Thereafootballgamethisafternoon.()

第1页（共26页）

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

16.(1分)LucyandLilyaretwins.

Lucylikesplayingbasketball.Lilydoesn't.()

A.butB.asC.and

17.(1分)--Ihaveatoothache.

--Maybeyoushouldseea.()

A.teacherB.nurseC.dentist

18.(1分)Wouldyoulikewithme?()

A.gosurfingB.gosurf

C.togosurfing

19.(1分)You'dbettertosendmeane-mailwhenyougethome.()

A.nottoforgetB.don'tforget

C.notforget

完型填空(10分)

20.(10分)Iworkinaschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsof(31)in

it.Forexample,books(32)English,science,history,music,and

soon.You(33)dosomereadingorborrowbooksfromit.Butthere

aresome(34).Youmustfollowthem.

Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhaveto(35)quiet.Don'ttalk

loudly(36)makeanynoise.You(37)listentomusic,

either.You(38)takeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.(39)

ordrinkinthelibrary.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,(40)you

can'tlend(借出)themtoothers.Youhavetotakegoodcareofthemandreturn

themontime.Ifthelibrarybooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.

31.A.peopleB.booksC.magazines

32.A.aboutB.inC.at

第2页（共26页）

33.A.canB.havetoC.can't

34.A.magazinesB.rulesC.CDs

35.A./B.areC.be

36.A.andB.butC.or

37.A.don'tB.can'tC.haveto

38.A.aren'tB.don*tC.can't

39.A.NoeatingB.NoteatC.Don'teat

40.A.whereB.ifC.but

阅读技能（共四个部分，20小题，计40分）

21.（10分）Agoodbreakfastisimportant.Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfast

timeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfoodfor

morningactivities（扌舌动）.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,

milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinksisnecessary（必需的）.A

goodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendly

andalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefun

afteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.

判断正误，正确的写叮”，错误的写吓”

41.It'snotveryimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.

42.Foodisneededinthemorningbecauseyouhavehadnothingtoeatforthe

wholenight.

43.Onlyriceorbreadwillbeagoodbreakfast.

44.Ifyougetuplate,yourbodydoesn'tneedfoodformorningactivities

45.Agoodbreakfastishelpfultoyou..

22.（10分）MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Mary

doesn'tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewith

herChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher,becauseshecan't

第3页（共26页）

speakChineseverywell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthe

street.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshe

doesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan't

understandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsan

elephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,and

showsherthewaytothezoo.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

46.Maryis.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.American

47.Maryisinwithherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYork

48.Marydoesn'tknowhowtogetto.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhome

49.Marycan'tspeakverywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.Chinese

50.AtlastTheboy.

A.canunderstandMary'sChinese

B.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezoo.

23.(10^)Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabike

canbegreatoffun.DoyouknowhowtorideaEkesafely?

Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutonthe

road.Howcanyoutellwhetheryouareagoodrider

Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshould

practiceridinginasafeplace.

Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeeton

thepedals(脚蹬)andyourhandsonthehandlebars.

Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewith

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you.Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideonabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingall

times.

51.Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't.

A.rideoutontheroad

B.rideinasafeplace

C.practiceriding

52.Whenyourideabike,itisifyoudon'tkeepyourhandsonthehandle

bars.

A.safe

B.dangerous

C.important

53.Whatdoesthewordridermeaninthepassage?

A.Apersonwhowalks

B.ApersonwhoridesaEke

C.Apersonwhodrivesacar

54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

A.Howtohaveabasketonyourbike

B.Rideabikesafly

C.Ridingabikeisfun

55.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Peopledon'tliketorideabiketoschool.

B.Fewpeoplelikeridingabike.

C.It*ssafetousebothyourhandsandbothyourfeetifyourideabike.

24.（10StephenHawkingwasborninOxford（牛津）,Englandontheeighthof

January,1942.HewenttoschoolinSTAlbans-asmallcitynearLondon.After

leavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,

thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversity（剑桥大学）.

Whenhewas20yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness.Hecouldn'tspeakormove

第5页（共26页）

withoutthehelpofamachine（札L器）.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelp

him.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawkingbecameverysad.After

awhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardand

laterbecameaveryfamousprofessor（教授）.TodayhestillworksatCambridge

Universityasaprofessor.

根据短文内容，回答问题

56.WhenwasMr.Hawkingborn?

57.HowmanyuniversitiesdidMr.Hawkingstudyin?

58.WhendidMr.Hawkinggetabadillness?

59.DidMr.HawkinggotoschoolinLondon?

60.WheredoesMr.Hawkingstillworktoday..

单词拼写.根据首字母或所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式.（5分）

25.（5分）Basketballisbothanindoorand（61）ogame.Itisateamsport

withtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.The（62）（目标）istothrowthe

ball（63）ttheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoing

so.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthe（64）（球场）withonehand

orbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyour（65）t.

八、阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子.（共1小题，计10分）

26.（10分）66.EverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Somearevery

small,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelarger

buildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.From

MondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8：3Oto4：30.

Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage（邮资）isforyourletter,youcanbuystamps

atanywindow.67.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrom

machines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecent（美分）tomany

dollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyouletter,youmayaskthe

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manorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp.Heorshewillgiveyouthestamps

youneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmail

envelopes(航空信封).Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensivefora

lettertobesentoutsidethecountry.68.你也可以在邮局买明信片.69・明信

片比信件要便宜.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatof

aletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothave

pictures.However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.

70.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferent

countries.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70..

补全对话.(10分)

27.(10分)A：.(71)

B：Goodafternoon,(72)younglady?

A：Ifeelveryweak.Ican'tdoanywork,doctor.

B：Doyouhaveaheadache?

A：No,Idon'thaveaheadache.

B：?(73)

A：Yes,Isleepverywellatnight.

B：Doyouhavebreakfastthismorning?

A：No,Idon'thavebreakfastthismorning.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodfor

lunchandsupperbecauseIwanttokeepthin.

B：Oh,Isee.(74)Youneedtoeatmorefoodandhavethreemealsa

day.Anddosomeexerciseeveryday.Then.(75)

第7页（共26页）

书面表达.（10分）

28.（15分）元旦就要来了，做一个假期旅行计划.

1你计划和父母亲乘飞机去北京旅行.

2北京是我们的首都也是一个美丽的城市.

3要去参观天安门、长城等很多名胜.

4要拍很多的照片.

5要买很多喜欢的东西.

请根据以上要点写一篇短文，注意不要逐字翻译，80字左右.

Myvacationplan

第8页（共26页）

参考答案与试题解析

I听力技能

笔录要点.根据你听到的内容，完成下面的短文.(计5分)

8.(5分)MrLiuis(11)seventyyearsold.EverymorninghegoestoChibiPark

toexercise.Hehasgoodeating(12)habits.Heeats(13)fruitand

vegetableseveryday.Hehardlydrinksandnevereatsjunkfood.Sometimeshe

goestotheteahouseorplayscardswithhisfriends.Healwaystakesawalkinthe

afternoon.Hegoestothelibrary(14)twiceamonth.Everynighthe

watchesTVforhalfanhourandhenevergoestobedlate.Sohestilllooksyoung

andispretty(15)healthy.

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍刘先生七十岁了.但是

他的身体很健康，看起来也很年轻，因为他有良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯.

【解答】11.答案：seventy.考查数词.句意"刘先生—岁了".根据最后一句

Sohestilllooksyoung所以他看起来还是年轻的.可知，应该是很老了.可以

填"七十"岁.答案是seventy.

12.答案:habits.考查名词.句意"他有好的饮食—eatinghabits饮食习惯.固

定搭配.填复数habits.

13.答案:fruit.考查名词.句意"他每天吃_和蔬菜.根据上一句Hehasgood

eatinghabits他有良好的饮食习惯.可知，应该是'‘水果填集合名词fruit.

14.答案：twice.考查副词.句意"他一个月去图书馆表示次数.可以填

"两次twiceamonth一个月两次.填twice.

15.答案:healthy.考查形容词.句意"所以他看起来还是很年轻而且很根

据第一行Hehasgoodeatinghabits他有良好的饮食习惯.可知,应该是"健康

的”.系表结构.填形容词healthy.

短文理解.听短文，根据所听到的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)

第9页(共26页)

9.（5分）系统找不到该试题

单项选择（10分）

10.（1分）Eatingvegetablesmaybehelpyoukeep.（）

A.healthB.healthyC.healthily

【分析】吃蔬菜能帮助你保持健康.

【解答】答案：B.考查形容词词义辨析.句意"吃蔬菜能帮助你保持健康."health

名词健康，healthy形容词健康的，healthily副词健康地.本题中healthy修饰

系动词keep,作表语•.表示保持某种状态.保持健康的.故选B.

11.（1分）What'swrongyourleg?（）

A.toB.atC.with

【分析】你的腿怎么了？

【解答】答案：C,考查介词辨析.句意"你的腿怎么了？"t。至U、向；at在；with

和、与、随着.根据题干What'swrongyourleg?可知你的腿怎么了？

What'swrongwithsb表示某人怎么了.故选C.

12.（1分）-"Ittookmenearly40minutestoridehere".

-"Haveadrink,please.Youbethirty."（）

A.willB.mustC.should

【分析】--我骑了40分钟车到这里.

--请喝点饮料，你肯定渴了.

【解答】答案：B.

must,一定；will将；should应该；根据Ittookmenearly40minutestoridehere,

可知我骑了40分钟车到这里，所以一定渴了，must,一定，故选B.

第10页（共26页）

13.（1分）Eatingmeatisbadforyourhealth.（）

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manytoo

【分析】吃太多肉对你的健康有害.

【解答】答案：A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意”吃太多肉对你的健康有害.“too

much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的'：muchtoo

中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”.因为此题中

meat肉，是不可数名词.故选A.

14.（1分）Shedoesn'tfeellikeanythingtoday.（）

A.toeatB.eatingC.eat

【分析】今天她不想吃任何东西.

【解答】答案：B.

根据Shedoesn'tfeellikeanythingtoday,可知今天她不想吃任何东西，句

子考查feellikedoingsth想做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式.故选B.

15.（1分）Thereafootballgamethisafternoon.（）

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

【分析】今天下午将会有一场足球赛.

【解答】答案：B.结合thisafternoon可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来

时，therebe表示有，一般将来时therewillbe或者therebegoingtobe,a

footballgame单数，故is,故答案是B.

16.（1分）LucyandLilyaretwins.

Lucylikesplayingbasketball.Lilydoesn't.（）

A.butB.asC.and

第11页（共26页）

【分析】--露西和莉莉是双胞胎.

--露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉不喜欢.

【解答】答案：A.考查连词.句意"--露西和莉莉是双胞胎.--露西喜欢打

篮球，但莉莉不喜欢.A但是.B尽管.C和.结合语境"露西喜欢打篮球"，

"莉莉不喜欢"，可知，表示转折，用but但是.答案是A.

17.（1分）--Ihaveatoothache.

--Maybeyoushouldseea.（）

A.teacherB.nurseC.dentist

【分析】--我牙疼.--你可以看牙医.

【解答】答案：C.考查名词的词义辨析.句意"--我牙疼.--你可以看牙

医."teacher老师；nurse护士；dentist牙医.根据题干--Ihaveatoothache.我

牙疼.可知你可以看牙医.故选C.

18.（1分）Wouldyoulikewithme?（）

A.gosurfingB.gosurf

C.togosurfing

【分析】你愿意和我一起去冲浪吗？

【解答】答案：C.考查不定式.句意"你愿意和我一起去冲浪吗？A冲浪.B

不正确.C不定式.wouldyouliketodosth想要做某事.因此用不定式togo

surfing冲浪.答案是C.

19.（1分）You'dbettertosendmeane-mailwhenyougethome.（）

A.nottoforgetB.don'tforget

C.notforget

【分析】当你到家的时候，你最好不要忘记给我发个电子邮件.

第12页（共26页）

【解答】答案：C.考查动词的固定搭配.句意“当你到家的时候，你最好不要忘

记给我发个电子邮件."You'dbetternotdosth表示最好不要做某事，固定搭

配.根据题干You'dbettertosendmeane-mailwhenyougethome.可

知当你到家的时候，你最好不要忘记给我发个电子邮件.故选C.

完型填空(10分)

20.(10Iworkinaschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsof(31)Binit.For

example,books(32)AEnglish,science,history,music,andsoon.You

(33)Adosomereadingorborrowbooksfromit.Buttherearesome(34)

B_.Youmustfollowthem.

Whenyouarereadinginthelibrary,youhaveto(35)Cquiet.Don'ttalkloudly

(36)Cmakeanynoise.You(37)Blistentomusic,either.You(38)

Ctakeyourbagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.(39)Cordrinkinthe

library.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,(40)Cyoucan'tlend(借

出)themtoothers.Youhavetotakegoodcareofthemandreturnthemon

time.Ifthelibrarybooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.

31.A.peopleB.booksC.magazines

32.A.aboutB.inC.at

33.A.canB.havetoC.can't

34.A.magazinesB.rulesC.CDs

35.A./B.areC.be

36.A.andB.butC.or

37.A.don'tB.can'tC.haveto

38.A.aren'tB.don'tC.can't

39.A.NoeatingB.NoteatC.Don'teat

40.A.whereB.ifC.but

第13页（共26页）

【分析】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了图书馆里的一些规则.

【解答】31.B考查名词辨析.people人们；books书；magazines杂志.根据下

句”.Forexample,booksaboutEnglish,science,history,music,andsoon">

可知在图书馆里有许多书，故选B.

32.A考查介词辨析.about关于，大概，in在里；at在.根据句意"例如，关

于英语、科学、历史、音乐等等的书"，可知空中信息应为"关于"，故选A.

33.A考查情态动词辨析.can可以，能，会，haveto必须；can't不能，不会.根

据句意“你可以阅读，也可以从里面借一些书"，可知空中信息应为"可以"，故

选A.

34.B考查名词辨析.magazines杂志，rules规则；CDsCD唱片.根据下句"Youmust

followthem.",可知在图书馆里有一些规则，故选B.

35.C考查固定用法.句意"你必须保持安静"，haveto动词原形意为"必须/不得

不做某事"，故选C.

36.C考查连词辨析.and和，跟，but但是;or.或者，否则，根据句中"Don't

talkloudly",可知不要大声说话或制造噪音，故选C.

37.B考查词汇辨析.don't不，can't不能，不会；haveto不得不.根据句中"either",

可知该句是否定句，且推理句意为"你也不能吃东西"，故选B.

38.C考査词汇辨析.aren't不是，don't不；can't不能，不会.根据上文"Butthere

aresomerules",可知句意为"你不能把包和湿的雨伞带进图书馆."，故选C.

39.C考查短语辨析.Noeating禁止吃东西，Noteat（结构错误）；Don'teat不

要吃东西（否定祈使句，表示建议、劝告或命令）.根据句中"ordrinkinthe

library",可知空中信息应为表示否定祈使句，故选C.

40.C考查连词辨析.where在哪里，if如果，是否；but但是，除之外.根据

上句"Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary"和下句"youcan'tlend（借出）them

toothers",可知空中应填表示句意转折的连词but,故选C.

阅读技能（共四个部分，20小题，计40分）

21.（1。分）Agoodbreakfastisimportant.Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfast

timeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfoodfor

第14页（共26页）

morningactivities（，舌动）.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,

milkandfruit.Onacoldmorningacupofhotdrinksisnecessary（必需的）.A

goodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendly

andalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefun

afteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.

判断正误，正确的写“r,错误的写“F”

41.It'snotveryimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast.F

42.Foodisneededinthemorningbecauseyouhavehadnothingtoeatforthe

wholenight.T

43.Onlyriceorbreadwillbeagoodbreakfast.F

44.Ifyougetuplate,yourbodydoesn'tneedfoodformorningactivitiesF

45.Agoodbreakfastishelpfultoyou.T.

【分析】全文大意：

一顿好的早餐很重要.你可以很容易地理解.到早饭时间为止你已经大约十二个

小时没有吃东西了.为了早上的活动你的身体需要食物.一顿好的早餐应该

有米饭或面包，鸡蛋、牛奶和水果.在寒冷的早上一杯热饮是必需的.一顿

好的早餐能轻松地帮你带来微笑.它帮助你更加友好也能工作得更好，玩得

更开心.在你享受了一顿丰盛的早餐之后你一整天都会更加快乐.

【解答】答案：

41、F细节理解题根据Agoodbreakfastisimportant可知一顿好

的早餐很重要，结合题目意思"吃一顿好的早餐不重要"可知表达的意思与原文

不符，故判断该题错误，故填F

42、T细节理解题根据Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteaten

anythingabouttwelvehours.可知到早饭时间为止你已经大约十二个小时没有

吃东西了.结合题目意思"在早上需要食物是因为你已经一整晚没有吃东西

了."可知表达的意思与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故壊

43>F细节理解题根据Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeor

第15页（共26页）

bread,anegg,milkandfruit可知一顿好的早餐应该有米饭或面包、鸡蛋、牛

奶和水果.结合题目意思“只有米饭或面包才是好的早餐”可知表达的意思与原

文不符，故判断该题错误，故填F

44>F细节理解题根据Yourbodyneedsfoodformorning

activities可知为了早上的活动你的身体需要食物，结合题目意思”如果你起床

晚了，你的身体就不需要早上活动所需的食物了.“可知表达的意思与原文不

符，故判断该题错误，故填F

45、T细节理解题根据Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmile

moreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetterandplay

morehappily可知一顿好的早餐能轻松地帮你带来微笑•它帮助你更加友好也

能工作得更好，玩得更开心.结合题目意思“一顿好的早餐是对你有帮助的“

可知表达的意思与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填T

22.（10分）MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Mary

doesn'tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewith

herChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan'tunderstandher,becauseshecan't

speakChineseverywell.It*sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthe

street.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshe

doesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan't

understandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsan

elephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,and

showsherthewaytothezoo.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

46.MaryisC.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.American

47.MaryisinBwithherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYork

48.Marydoesn'tknowhowtogettoA.

第16页（共26页）

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhome

49.Marycan'tspeakCverywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.Chinese

50.AtlastTheboyC.

A.canunderstandMary'sChinese

B.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezoo.

【分析】玛丽是美国女孩，现在和父母在北京，不太会说中文，正在学习，和中

国朋友用中文交流，有时候不能理解.文中给出了一个例子，因为中文不好

引起的不便.

【解答】46.C.细节题.结合MaryisanAmericangirl可知是美国女孩，故选C.

47.B.细节题.结合SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents可矢口在北京，故选B.

48.A.细节题.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,

butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere可知是不知道怎样去动物园，故选A.

49.C.细节题.o'shecan'tspeakChineseverywell.可知中文说的不是很好，

故选C.

50.C.细节题・结合Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo

终男孩指了去动物园的路，故选C.

23.(10^)Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabike

canbegreatoffun.DoyouknowhowtorideaEkesafely?

Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutonthe

road.Howcanyoutellwhetheryouareagoodrider

Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshould

practiceridinginasafeplace.

Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeeton

thepedals(脚蹬)andyourhandsonthehandlebars.

Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewith

第17页（共26页）

you.Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideonabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingall

times.

51.Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan'tA.

A.rideoutontheroad

B.rideinasafeplace

C.practiceriding

52.Whenyourideabike,itisBifyoudon'tkeepyourhandsonthehandlebars.

A.safe

B.dangerous

C.important

53.Whatdoesthewordridermeaninthepassage?B

A.Apersonwhowalks

B.Apersonwhoridesabike

C.Apersonwhodrivesacar

54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"B

A.Howtohaveabasketonyourbike

B.Rideabikesafly

C.Ridingabikeisfun

55.Whichofthefollowingisright?C

A.Peopledon'tliketorideaEketoschool.

B.Fewpeoplelikeridingabike.

C.It'ssafetousebothyourhandsandbothyourfeetifyourideabike.

【分析】文章大意：主要是介绍如何安全的骑车，如何做安全的骑手.为了骑车

的安全，本文还列举了几个注意事项.

【解答】51-55：ABBBC

51题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Carefulboysandgirlslearnto

ridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad可知在你学会骑自行车之

第18页（共26页）

前，你不能骑车到外面路上，故答案A

52题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Keepyourfeetonthepedals

（脚蹬）andyourhandsonthehandlebars可知当你骑车时不把手放在车把上

危险的，故答案B

53题答案：B考查词汇题，根据后面的句子Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,

youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafeplace如果你

可以骑自行车，你可以骑得很好，如果你不能，你应该练习在一个安全的地

方，可知上面的rider是骑手，故答案B

54题答案：B考查主旨题，根据文中的第一、二段Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhaps

yourideabiketoschool.RidingaEkecanbegreatoffun.Doyouknowhowto

rideabikesafely?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforethey

gooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhetheryouareagoodrider可矢口如何做安

全的骑手.为了骑车的安全，因而安全地骑车是本文的主旨，故答案B

55题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段Tobesafeonabike,you

needtousebothhandsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（脚蹬）and

yourhandsonthehandlebars.可知在骑车时，双手和双脚都用上是安全的,

故答案C

24.（10StephenHawkingwasborninOxford（牛津），Englandontheeighthof

January,1942.HewenttoschoolinSTAlbans-asmallcitynearLondon.After

leavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,

thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversity（佥!J桥大学）.

Whenhewas20yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness.Hecouldn'tspeakormove

withoutthehelpofamachine（机器）.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelp

him.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawkingbecameverysad.After

awhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardand

laterbecameaveryfamousprofessor（教授）.TodayhestillworksatCambridge

Universityasaprofessor.

第19页（共26页）

根据短文内容，回答问题

56.WhenwasMr.Hawkingborn?HewasbomontheeighthofJanuary,1942.

57.HowmanyuniversitiesdidMr.Hawkingstudyin?Two.

58.WhendidMr.Hawkinggetabadillness?20yearsold.

59.DidMr.HawkinggotoschoolinLondon?No,hedidn't.

60.WheredoesMr.Hawkingstillworktoday.TodayhestillworksatCambridge

Universityasaprofessor..

【分析】这篇短文讲述了史蒂芬霍金教授的故事，他20岁患病，不能说话和行

动，医生都无能为力.但是他不放弃，努力工作、学习，最终成为了一名知

名教授.

【解答】答案：56.HewasbornontheeighthofJanuary,1942.细节理解题.根

据第一段第一句"StephenHawkingwasborninOxford（牛津）,Englandonthe

eighthofJanuary,1942.可知他出生于1942年1月8日.故答案为Hewasborn

ontheeighthofJanuary,1942.

57.Two.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversity

wherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversity（佥惭大学）"

史蒂芬霍金先生去了牛津大学，他在那里学习物理，然后他去了剑桥大学.

58.20yearsold.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Whenhewas20yearsold,

Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness.当他20岁的时候，蒂芬霍金得了严重的疾病.可

知是20岁.故答案为20yearsold.

59.No,hedidn't.细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子HewenttoschoolinST

Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.可知他去伦敦附近的一个小城市上学.故答

案为No,hedidn't.

60.TodayhestillworksatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.细节理解题.根据

第二段最后——句TodayhestillworksatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.今

天他仍然在剑桥大学当教授.可知今天他仍然在剑桥大学当教授.故答案为

TodayhestillworksatCambridgeUniversityas