上海初中英语中考考纲词汇大全

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇大全1.abandon(v.)-togiveuporleavebehind;todesert

e.g.Hedecidedtoabandonhiscarandwalkhomeinstead.

2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething

e.g.Shehastheabilitytoplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.

3.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

e.g.Hisabsenceatthemeetingwasnoticeable.

4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup

e.g.Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.

5.abstract(adj.)-existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

e.g.Theconceptofloveisabstract.

6.abundant(adj.)-existinginlargequantities;plentiful

e.g.Thereisanabundantsupplyoffruitsandvegetablesatthemarket.

7.accent(n.)-awayofpronouncingwordsthatshowstheplaceoforiginorsocialbackgroundofaspeaker

e.g.ShehasaBritishaccent.

8.accept(v.)-toreceivewillinglyoragreeto

e.g.Heacceptedthejobofferandjoinedthecompany.

9.access(n.)-therightorabilitytoenterorusesomething

e.g.Shewasgivenaccesstoclassifiedinformation.

10.accident(n.)-anunexpectedevent,typicallyresultingindamageorinjury

e.g.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccidentlastweek.

11.accompany(v.)-togosomewherewithsomeoneasacompanionorescort

e.g.Sheaccompaniedhersistertothedoctor'sappointment.

12.accomplish(v.)-toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

e.g.Hewasabletoaccomplishhisgoalsthroughhardwork.

13.accurate(adj.)-correctinalldetails;withoutanymistakes

e.g.Theweatherforecastwasaccurate.

14.accuse(v.)-tochargesomeonewithawrongdoingorcrime

e.g.Hewasaccusedofstealingthemoney.

15.achieve(v.)-tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplishadesiredresult

e.g.Sheworkedhardtoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

16.acknowledge(v.)-toacceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething

e.g.Hefinallyacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

17.acquire(v.)-toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

e.g.Heacquiredanewlanguageskillafterlivingabroad.

18.active(adj.)-engagedinphysicalormentalactivity

e.g.Regularexercisehelpstomaintainanactivelifestyle.

19.adapt(v.)-toadjustormodifytosuitanewsituationorenvironment

e.g.Hehadtoadapttothenewworkculture.

20.addict(n.)-apersonwhoisphysicallyormentallydependentonaparticularsubstanceoractivity

e.g.Shesoughthelpforheraddictiontogambling.

21.admire(v.)-toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure

e.g.Headmireshisfavoriteactor.

22.admit(v.)-toconfessoracknowledgesomethingtobetrue

e.g.Sheadmittedthatshemadeamistake.

23.adopt(v.)-totakeuporstartusingasone'sown

e.g.Theydecidedtoadoptarescuedog.

24.adult(n.)-afullygrownperson

e.g.Onlyadultsareallowedtoenterthenightclub.

25.adventure(n.)-anexcitingordaringexperience

e.g.Theywentonathrillingadventureinthemountains.

26.advice(n.)-guidanceorrecommendationsofferedtohelpsomeonemakeadecisionorsolveaproblem

e.g.Ineedsomeadviceonmycareeroptions.

27.affect(v.)-tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

e.g.Thenewpolicywillaffecteveryoneinthecompany.

28.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneytopayfororbuysomething

e.g.Theycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

29.against(prep.)-inoppositionto;contraryto

e.g.Hevotedagainsttheproposedlaw.

30.agency(n.)-abusinessororganizationprovidingaparticularservice

e.g.Sheworksforatravelagency.

31.agree(v.)-tohavethesameopinionorbeliefassomeoneelse

e.g.Theyagreedtomeetattherestaurant.

32.aid(n.)-assistanceorsupport

e.g.TheRedCrossprovidesaidtoareasaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

33.aim(v.)-tohavetheintentionorpurposeofachievingsomething

e.g.Heaimstobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

34.air(n.)-theinvisiblegaseoussubstancesurroundingtheEarth,mostlyconsistingofnitrogenandoxygen

e.g.Weneedcleanairtobreathe.

35.alarm(n.)-asuddenfearoranxietycausedbyanunexpectedevent

e.g.Theloudnoisesetoffthealarm.

36.album(n.)-acollectionofsongsormusicalcompositionsreleasedasasingleunit

e.g.Iboughttheirlatestalbum.

37.alert(adj.)-quicktonoticeanyunusualorpotentiallydangerouscircumstances

e.g.Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughouthisshift.

38.alive(adj.)-living;notdead

e.g.Thenewbornbabywashealthyandalive.

39.allow(v.)-topermitorenablesomeonetodosomething

e.g.Theteacherallowedthestudentstousecalculatorsduringtheexam.

40.almost(adv.)-verynearly;notquite

e.g.Healmostmissedthebus.

41.alone(adj.)-solitary;withoutanyoneelse

e.g.Shepreferstoeatalone.

42.alphabet(n.)-asetoflettersorcharactersusedforwritingaparticularlanguage

e.g.TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.

43.already(adv.)-beforeorbynow

e.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

44.also(adv.)-inaddition;too

e.g.Iwillalsobeattendingtheparty.

45.alter(v.)-tochangeormodify

e.g.Shealteredherappearancebycuttingherhair.

46.although(conj.)-despitethefactthat;however

e.g.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentforawalk.

47.always(adv.)-atalltimes;oneveryoccasion

e.g.Shealwaysarrivesearlyformeetings.

48.ambition(n.)-astrongdesiretoachievesomething

e.g.Herambitionistobecomeasuccessfulwriter.

49.among(prep.)-surroundedby;inthemiddleofagroup

e.g.Hewassittingamonghisfriends.

50.amount(n.)-aquantityofsomething

e.g.Ineedasmallamountofsugarfortherecipe.

51.amused(adj.)-findingsomethingfunnyorentertaining

e.g.Hewasamusedbythecomedian'sjokes.

52.analyze(v.)-toexaminesomethingmethodicallyandindetail

e.g.Thescientistanalyzedthedatafromtheexperiment.

53.ancestor(n.)-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyifmoreremotethanagrandparent

e.g.HisancestorscamefromIreland.

54.ancient(adj.)-belongingtoatimelongpast;old

e.g.Theancientruinsattractmanytourists.

55.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance

e.g.Hecouldn'tcontrolhisangerwhenheheardthenews.

56.angle(n.)-thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfaces

e.g.Thetrianglehasthreeangles.

57.annoy(v.)-toirritateorbothersomeone

e.g.Hisconstanthummingannoyedhisco-workers.

58.annual(adj.)-happeningonceayear

e.g.Theyholdanannualconference.

59.anxious(adj.)-feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething

e.g.Shewasanxiousaboutherupcomingjobinterview.

60.apart(adv.)-separatedbyadistanceorinterval

e.g.Theylivefarapartfromeachother.

61.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretforanactionorstatement

e.g.Heapologizedforbeinglate.

62.appear(v.)-tocomeintosight;becomevisibleornoticeable

e.g.Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.

63.appoint(v.)-toassignajoborroletosomeone

e.g.Theyappointedherastheprojectmanager.

64.appreciate(v.)-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething

e.g.Heappreciatesthebeautyofnature.

65.approach(v.)-tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingindistanceortime

e.g.Heapproachedthefrontdoor.

66.approve(v.)-toofficiallyagreetooracceptassatisfactory

e.g.Thecommitteeapprovedthenewproposal.

67.area(n.)-apartofalargerregionorspace

e.g.Thisareaisknownforitsscenicbeauty.

68.argue(v.)-togivereasonsorevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory

e.g.Theyarguedaboutthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.

69.arise(v.)-tooccur;happen

e.g.Aconflictaroseduringthenegotiation.

70.arm(n.)-theupperlimbofthehumanbody,extendingfromtheshouldertothewrist

e.g.Heinjuredhisarmwhileplayingbasketball.

71.army(n.)-alargeorganizedbodyofarmedpersonneltrainedforwarfare

e.g.Hejoinedthearmyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.

72.arrange(v.)-toputinaparticularorderorposition

e.g.Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.

73.arrest(v.)-toseizesomeonebylegalauthorityandtakethemintocustody

e.g.Thepolicearrestedthesuspect.

74.article(n.)-apieceofwritingincludedinanewspaper,magazine,orotherpublication

e.g.Ireadaninterestingarticleaboutclimatechange.

75.artificial(adj.)-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

e.g.Theflowersinthegardenareartificial.

76.ascend(v.)-togouporclimb

e.g.Theybegantoascendthemountain.

77.ash(n.)-thepowderyresidueleftaftertheburningofasubstance

e.g.Heflickedtheashfromhiscigarette.

78.ashamed(adj.)-feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactionsorcharacteristics

e.g.Shewasashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.

79.aside(adv.)-tooneside;outoftheway

e.g.Hesethisbooksasideandstartedstudying.

80.aspect(n.)-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

e.g.Thesocialaspectoftheeventwaswell-planned.

81.assemble(v.)-togatherorjointogetherinoneplace

e.g.Theyassembledintheconferenceroomforthemeeting.

82.assess(v.)-toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

e.g.Theteacherassessedthestudents'performance.

83.assign(v.)-toallocateordesignateataskordutytosomeone

e.g.Heassignedtheprojecttohisteammembers.

84.assist(v.)-tohelporsupportsomeoneintheirefforts

e.g.Sheassistedtheelderlywomanwithhergroceries.

85.associate(v.)-toconnectorbringintorelation,asthought,feeling,ormemory

e.g.Thesmellofcoffeealwaysassociateswithmorningsforhim.

86.assume(v.)-tosupposetobethecase,withoutproof

e.g.Sheassumedhewouldbeattheparty.

87.assure(v.)-totellsomeoneconfidentlyorpositivelythatsomethingistrueorwillhappen

e.g.Icanassureyouthatthejobwillbecompletedontime.

88.astonish(v.)-tosurpriseoramazegreatly

e.g.Herincredibletalentastonishedtheaudience.

89.attach(v.)-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

e.g.Pleaseattachthefiletotheemail.

90.attack(v.)-totakeaggressiveactionagainstsomeoneorsomething

e.g.Thedogattackedthestranger.

91.attempt(v.)-tomakeanefforttoachieveorcompletesomething

e.g.Heattemptedtosolvethedifficultmathproblem.

92.attend(v.)-tobepresentataneventorgoregularlytoaplace

e.g.Sheattendedtheconference.